海鳗肌肉及鱼头营养成分的比较研究

对海鳗肌肉和头的营养成分进行分析研究的结果表明：海鳗肌肉和头的粗蛋白含量分别为19.6%和15.2%，第一限制氨基酸均为色氨酸（Trp）、氨基酸价分别为92和80；必需氨基酸分别各占氨基酸总量的45.5%和36.3%，谷氨酸(Glu)、天门冬氨酸（Asp）、丙氨酸（Ala）和甘氨酸（Gly）等呈味氨基酸在肌肉和头中的含量基本持平，两者均含有丰富的钙、磷等无机元素。从蛋白质和氨基酸的分析结果看，肌肉的营养价值比头高。     

Prediction of Load Carrying Capacity of Corroded Reinforced Concrete Beam

A novel method for prediction of the load carrying capacity of a corroded reinforced concrete beam (CRCB) is presented in the paper. Nine reinforced concrete beams, which had been working in an aggressive environment for more than 10 years, were tested in the laboratory. Comprehensive tests, including flexural test, strength test for corroded concrete and rusty rebar, and pullout test for bond strength between concrete and rebar, were condueted. The flexural test results of CRCBs reveal that the distribution of surface cracks on the beams shows a fractal behavior. The relationship between the fractal dimensions and mechanical properties of CRCBs is then studied. A prediction model based on artificial neural network (ANN) is established by the use of the fractal dimension as the corrosion index, together with the basic intbrmation of the beam. The validity of the prediction model is demonstrated through the experimental data, and satisfactory resuits are achieved.     

东方对虾PENAEUS ORIENTALIS和三疣梭子蟹PORTUNUS TRITUBERCULATUS中枢神经系统解剖及十足目动物腹神经的形态比较

1、东方对虾的脑神经节由两对神经节合并组成，由它发出二对触角脑神经，一对视神经和一对皮肤神经。2、东方对虾的食道下神经节由五对神经节合并组成，由它发出五对附肢神经。3、东方对虾的腹神经链共有十一对神经节，其中除第五对由两对神经节合并组成并发出两对附肢神经外，余者各自发出一对附肢神经。4、东方对虾的胸动脉孔位手腹神经链的第四与第五对神经节之间的神经干上．5、三疣梭子蟹脑神经节结构与东方对虾相似。6、三疣梭子蟹的胸神经团由食道下神经节和腹神经链的所有神经节合并组成，所有口部、胸部、及腹部附肢神经，均由它发出。7、十足目动物腹神经链的演化，表现在神经节的不断合并上。其趋向是：首先胸部神经节逐渐与食道下神经节合并，形成胸神经团，其次腹部神经节逐渐前移并与胸神经团合并，最后食道下神经节与腹神经链所有神经节合并，形成完整神经团。     

Hydrocarbon Potential of Pre-cenozoic Strata in the North Yellow Sea Basin

The North Yellow Sea Basin ( NYSB ), which was developed on the basement of North China (Huabei) continental block, is a typical continental Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary basin in the sea area. Its Mesozoic basin is a residual basin, below which there is probably a larger Paleozoic sedimentary basin. The North Yellow Sea Basin comprises four sags and three uplifts. Of them, the eastern sag is a Mesozoic Cenozoic sedimentary sag in NYSB and has the biggest sediment thickness; the current Korean drilling wells are concentrated in the eastern sag. This sag is comparatively rich in oil and gas resources and thus has a relatively good petroleum prospect in the sea. The central sag has also accommodated thick Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments. The latest research results show that there are three series of hydrocarbon source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, namely, black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous. The principal hydrocarbon source rocks in NYSB are the Mesozoic black shale. According to the drilling data of Korea, the black shales of the Paleogene, Jurassic and Cretaceous have all come up to the standards of good and mature source rocks. The NYSB owns an intact system of oil generation, reservoir and capping rocks that can help hydrocarbon to form in the basin and thus it has the great potential of oil and gas. The vertical distribution of the hydrocarbon resources is mainly considered to be in the Cretaceous and then in the Jurassic.     

全球月平均海表水温异常的区域性及其年际变化特征

本文应用旋转主分量分析及最大熵谱检验方法,对1950～1979年间COADS全球月平均海表水温资料间隔10个经、纬度网格点的读数,进行了计算分析.结果表明,前19项旋转主分量的高荷载中心区域,大多与大尺度洋流及海气相互作用的海温关键区相对应;其中前16项高荷载中心区,都集中在热带和北半球海域;各高荷载区海温异常指数的时间演变特点是:在热带海洋以Ei Nino周期为主;在北太平洋及南半球海域,主要表现为两年以内、时间尺度不等的准周期性振荡;而北大西洋30年来持续降温占据优势,与60年代气候跃变的对应关系最明显.     

八种海产硬骨鱼类消化系统的比较解剖研究

本文对硬骨类中的5个目、8科、8属、8种鱼类的消化系统作了比较解剖研究。8种鱼类均为肉食性，但由于所摄取的动物种类不同，因此8种鱼类在消化系统各部分形态结构上各具特点。消化系统各部特点是与食性及食物种类相适的。     

鳜亚科SINIPERCINAE鱼类的LDH同工酶的比较研究

对鳜亚科9种鱼类的LDH同工酶进行了比较研究。结果表明9种鱼的LDH同工酶表型具有明显的种间差异;同种的个体及性别之间没有明显差异。根据LDH同工酶表型所得的分类结果与形态分类基本一致。鉴于9种鱼具有基本相同的相对迁移率,提出鳜亚科的种类可能是单系起源。在暗鳜(Siniperca obscura Nichols,1930);鳜(S.chuatsi Basilew-sky,1855)的晶体里,发现了C基因控制的区带,暗鳜、斑鳜(S.scherzeri Steindachner,1892)及大眼鳜(S.knerni Garmar,1912)的肝组织中酶谱存在多态现象。     

黄河三角洲潮滩发育时空谱系

研究黄河三角洲潮滩发育的时空话系指出：在时间上，黄河三角洲潮滩系由不同时期河口滩发育而成，各段潮滩发育时间因素的差异在比较形态学上有清晰反映，在空间上，并存着处于不同发育阶段上的四种类型（阶段）。由此构成了黄河三角洲前沿所特有的湖滩形态时空体系。