Sea surface temperature and salinity reconstruction based on stable isotopes and Mg/Ca of planktonic foraminifera in the western Pacific Warm Pool during the last 155 ka

Changes in sea surface temperature(SST), seawater oxygen isotope(δ 18 O sw), and local salinity proxy(δ 18 O sw-ss) in the past 155 ka were studied using a sediment core(MD06-3052) from the northern edge of the western Pacifi c Warm Pool(WPWP), within the fl ow path of the bifurcation of the North Equatorial Current. Our records reveal a lead-lag relationship between paired Mg/Ca-SST and δ 18 O during Termination II and the last interglacial period. Similarity in SST between our site and the Antarctic temperature proxy and in CO 2 profi le showed a close connection between the WPWP and the Antarctic. Values of δ 18 O sw exhibited very similar variations to those of mean ocean δ 18 O sw, owing to the past sea-level changes on glacial-interglacial timescale. Calculated values of δ 18 O sw-ss refl ect a more saline condition during high local summer insolation(SI) periods. Such correspondence between δ 18 O sw-ss and local SI in the WPWP may refl ect complex interaction between ENSO and monsoon, which was stimulated by changes in solar irradiance and their infl uence on the local hydrologic cycle. This then caused a striking reorganization of atmospheric circulation over the WPWP.     

胜诉之后的反思…………

正案例2009年,经省政府批复同意,某市政府征收辖区内部分耕地,李氏兄弟二人承包的耕地在被征收范围内。2011年11月,该市国土资源局拟订征收补偿安置方案并发布公告,同年12月,向李氏兄弟所在村民组送达补偿安置方案及听证告知书。在规定期限内,该村村民未提出听证申请,随后     

平凡人生亦闪光——记河南省煤田地质局二队资源勘探处2105钻机机长赵西郑

正三个井队无功而返,濒临报废的一口井在他的管理下顺利竣工;"独门秘方"调整泥浆配比,保证生产安全、高效;刻苦钻研出的"人造台阶"止水法效果显著,获得广泛好评——这些,都是河南省煤田地质局二队已过知天命之年仍一直奋斗在生产一线的老机长赵西郑取得的成绩。赵西郑,这个在钻工眼中和蔼朴实的老师傅已经在一线工作了35年,在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的业绩。专拣"硬骨头"啃1978年参加工作的赵西郑,先后担任钻机班长、副机长、机长。35年     

刚柔并济治顽疾——记陕县菜园国土资源所所长刘建波

正第一次见到刘建波,他穿着简单的白衬衣、黑裤子和一双擦得锃亮的黑皮鞋,给人的感觉就是干净整齐。他身上散发出来的是一种斯文有礼、严谨、温和的"书生"气质。谁能想到,就是这样一位"书生",用刚柔并济的手腕治好了菜园乡的顽疾,赢得了群众的理解和支持。他到任陕县菜园国土资源所所长三年,该所先后被省政府授予"群众满意基层站所"称号,被省国土资源厅授予"两整治一改革先进单位"称号,连续三年被陕县国土资源局评为"综合目标管理先进单位"。他个人先后荣获三门峡     

全力助推“柳州市域次中心城市”建设——广西融安县创建第二届国土资源节约集约模范县纪实

正2014年5月,记者到融安县走访时看到该县占地20多亩的浮石镇文体中心绿树成茵,运动器械、篮球场、戏台等配套齐全,这里已经成为浮石镇居民休闲散步的好去处。殊不知5年前这里还是一片棚户区,房子大都建于20世纪60年代,无厨无厕,脏乱破旧,很多家庭几代人都挤在不足40平方米的危房里。融安县委、县政府于2010年8月启动浮石镇棚户区职工危旧房改造工程,原住户统一安置到设施配套的浮石镇高阳小区,住进了有厨有厕的套     

平凡岗位作贡献 廉洁铸造国土魂

正什么是廉洁?清如秋菊是廉洁,淡似梅花是廉洁。从"棒打送礼"的顾协,到铁面无私的包拯,再到一心为民的焦裕禄,回顾中华民族的辉煌历史,清正廉洁的例子不胜枚举,廉洁之士的浩然正气,在历史长河中熠熠生辉。而今天,我要讲述的,是我身边的一名普通公务员,一位平凡共产党员的廉洁故事。     

台湾东北部黑潮次表层水入侵的季节变化规律

台湾东北部,黑潮次表层水常年入侵东海陆架。但是黑潮次表层水入侵的季节变化规律,尚存在很多不明之处。本文基于2009至2011年间东海4个航次的CTD实测数据,研究了黑潮次表层水入侵东海过程的季节变化规律,发现:黑潮次表层水入侵在春末夏初开始加强,夏季最强,秋季开始减弱,冬季最弱。入侵的黑潮次表层水起源深度也随季节变化有所不同。另外,结果还表明黑潮次表层水入侵存在明显的短期变动。     

基于ROMS模型数值研究南海温跃层的季节变化

On the basis of the regional ocean modeling system （ROMS）, the seasonal variations of the thermocline in the South China Sea （SCS） were numerically investigated. The simulated hydrodynamics are in accordance with previous studies： the circulation pattern in the SCS is cyclonic in winter and anticyclonic in summer, and such a change is mostly driven by the monsoon winds. The errors between the modeled temperature profiles and the observations obtained by cruises are quite small in the upper layers of the ocean, indicating that the ocean status is reasonably simulated. On the basis of the shapes of the vertical temperature profiles, five thermocline types （shallow thermocline, deep thermocline, hybrid thermocline, double thermocline, and multiple thermocline） are defined herein. In winter, when the northeasterly monsoon prevails, most shallow shelf seas in the northwest of the SCS are well mixed, and there is no obvious thermocline. The deep region generally has a deep thermocline, and the hybrid or double thermocline often occurs in the areas near the cold eddy in the south of the SCS. In summer, when the southwesterly monsoon prevails, the shelf sea area with a shallow thermocline greatly expands. The distribution of different thermocline types shows a relationship with ocean bathymetry： from shallow to deep waters, the thermocline types generally change from shallow or hybrid to deep thermocline, and the double or multiple thermocline usually occurs in the steep regions. The seasonal variations of the three major thermocline characteristics （the upper bound depth, thickness, and intensity） are also discussed. Since the SCS is also an area where tropical cyclones frequently occur, the response of thermocline to a typhoon process in a short time scale is also analyzed.     

地形地貌发育时间与古地形反演

地形地貌是构造过程与地表过程等相互竞争的结果,古地形重建与地貌演化研究将有助于理解这些过程及其相互作用关系。传统的地形地貌演化研究多基于14 C、释光、磁性地层等定年手段,定性或半定量地分析构造活动与地表侵蚀对地形地貌发育的影响。随着相关技术手段的发展,低温热年代学方法已不仅仅局限于构造地质学领域的造山带构造-热演化历史研究,目前已用于重建地形地貌演化历史。基于这一背景,在概述低温热年代学基本原理的基础上,结合自己的研究,主要介绍了该方法在地形地貌发育时间、古地形反演等方面的研究进展以及研究中需要注意的一些问题。文章最后指出,寻求具有更低封闭温度的低温热年代学测年体系是这方面研究的努力方向。     

Uplift of symmetrical anchor plates by using grid-fixed reinforced reinforcement in cohesionless soil

Uplift response of symmetrical anchor plates with and without grid fixed reinforced （GFR） reinforcement was evaluated in model tests and numerical simulations by Plaxis. Many variations of reinforcement layers were used to reinforce the sandy soil over symmetrical anchor plates. In the current research, different factors such as relative density of sand, embedment ratios, and various GFR parameters including size, number of layers, and the proximity of the layer to the symmetrical anchor plate were investigated in a scale model. The failure mechanism and the associated rupture surface were observed and evaluated. GFR, a tied up system made of fiber reinforcement polymer （FRP） strips and end balls, was connected to the geosynthetic material and anchored into the soil. Test results showed that using GFR reinforcement significantly improved the uplift capacity of anchor plates. It was found that the inclusion of one layer of GFR, which rested directly on the top of the anchor plate, was more effective in enhancing the anchor capacity itself than other methods. It was found that by including GFR the uplift response was improved by 29%. Multi layers of GFR proved more effective in enhancing the uplift capacity than a single GFR reinforcement. This is due to the additional anchorage provided by the GFR at each level of reinforcement. In general, the results show that the uplift capacity of symmetrical anchor plates in loose and dense sand can be significantly increased by the inclusion of GFR. It was also observed that the inclusion of GFR reduced the requirement for a large L/D ratio to achieve the required uplift capacity. The laboratory and numerical analysis results are found to be in agreement in terms of breakout factor and failure mechanism pattern.