维生素C和亚硒酸钠在污染海水中降低紫露草微核率的作用

紫露草(Trddescantia)微核技术用于监测环境污染的研究，国外已有五年多的历史(1-3)。1980年，此种技术的创始者，美国西伊里诺大学马德修教授来我院合作，在我国也开始了这方面的研究工作。在监测空气、工业废水及农药等的污染方面，取得了一定成果(4，5)。     

紫露草微核对环境污染物的监测法

紫露草微核监测法是业已证实为监测环境污染物最有效的一种技术。这个监测法可以在现场测试空气中气体污染物或放射线，又可测定食品中或药物中有毒或有破坏性的液体或水溶性固体物质。如果要测试气体污染物或放射线时，应将紫露草含有花粉母细胞的花序的枝条放在污染环境的现场或是在密封的处理箱中；如果要测液体之类的污染物时，应使花枝由茎吸收污染物而转运到花粉母细胞申。如此，那些在早期减数分裂过程中所引起的染色体断裂部分，将在四分体时期变成微核。显微镜玻片可用醋酸洋红染色法制成。从大量的四分体中所得到的微核频率，可用作染色体损伤程度的指标。此监测法可直接显示出真核生物的生殖细胞染色体损伤的程度。监测的结果可以在二十四至四十八小时之内分析出来。这个监测法可算是目前最简便、最有效的监测系统．     

应用微核技术监测海水诱变剂的初步实验

工业化和环境污染总是并行发生的。如何在工业化过程中尽量避免环境污染是大家关心的问题。在研究这个问题中，建立有效的生物测定法，来监测环境污染，防止污染物影响人类健康是很有意义的。     

核技术在海洋研究中的应用 Ⅶ.核测量仪器在海洋研究中的直接应用

本文主要介绍几种核测量仪器在海洋研究中的直接应用。其中包括:活化分析法的应用;谱仪分析法的应用,其它核测量仪器的应用;核辐射的直接应用。     

Simulation of the ocean surface mixed layer under the wave breaking

A one-dimensional mixed-layer model, including a Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure scheme, was implemented to investigate the dynamical and thermal structures of the ocean surface mixed layer in the northern South China Sea. The turbulent kinetic energy released through wave breaking was incorporated into the model as a source of energy at the ocean surface, and the influence of the breaking waves on the mixed layer was studied. The numerical simulations show that the simulated SST is overestimated in summer without the breaking waves. However, the cooler SST is simulated when the effect of the breaking waves is considered, the corresponding discrepancy with the observed data decreases up to 20% and the MLD calculated averagely deepens 3.8 m. Owing to the wave-enhanced turbulence mixing in the summertime, the stratification at the bottom of the mixed layer was modified and the temperature gradient spread throughout the whole thermocline compared with the concentrated distribution without wave breaking.     

东南印度洋中脊澳大利亚-南极洲不整合带地区岩浆供应与构造作用沿洋脊的变化

We analyzed seafloor morphology and geophysical anomalies of the Southeast Indian Ridge(SEIR) to reveal the remarkable changes in magma supply along this intermediate fast-spreading ridge. We found systematic differences of the Australian-Antarctic Discordance(AAD) from adjacent ridge segments with the residual mantle Bouguer gravity anomaly(RMBA) being more positive, seafloor being deeper, morphology being more chaotic, M factors being smaller at the AAD. These systematic anomalies, as well as the observed Na_(8.0) being greater and Fe_(8.0) being smaller at AAD, suggest relatively starved magma supply and relatively thin crust within the AAD.Comparing to the adjacent ridges segments, the calculated average map-view M factors are relatively small for the AAD, where several Oceanic Core Complexes(OCCs) develop. Close to 30 OCCs were found to be distributed asymmetrically along the SEIR with 60% of OCCs at the northern flank. The OCCs are concentrated mainly in Segments B3 and B4 within the AAD at ～124°–126°E, as well as at the eastern end of Zone C at ～115°E. The relatively small map-view M factors within the AAD indicate stronger tectonism than the adjacent SEIR segments.The interaction between the westward migrating Pacific mantle and the relatively cold mantle beneath the AAD may have caused a reduction in magma supply, leading to the development of abundant OCCs.     

蒌夏心舒丸治疗痰浊阻络型冠心病43 例临床观察

目的：观察蒌夏心舒丸治疗痰浊阻络型冠心病（CHD）的临床疗效。方法：选取痰浊阻络型CHD患者86 例,将其随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各43 例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用蒌夏心舒丸治疗。比较2组临床疗效、治疗前后中医证候积分和血管内皮功能指标水平。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.02%（40/43）,对照组为76.74%（33/43）,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组中医证候（心胸窒闷、气短痰多、疲倦乏力）积分、血管内皮功能指标[血管内皮依赖性舒张功能（FMD）、一氧化氮（NO）、血浆内皮素（ET-1）]水平治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：蒌夏心舒丸用于痰浊阻络型CHD的治疗,可明显改善患者临床症状,促进血管内皮功能恢复,具有较好的疗效。