超长PHC管桩轴向受力试验研究

通过高应变动测试验和静载荷试验,对深厚软土地基中PHC管桩的受力特性进行了研究,探讨了深厚软土地基中超长PHC管桩的竖向承载特性和荷载传递机理.结果表明,高应变动测试验和静载荷试验得出的极限承载力结果很接近.在深度小于30 m时,动静试验所得的侧摩阻力比较接近,但是随着深度的加深,动测试验所得的侧摩阻力比静载试验要大.     

Modeling experimental study on weathering-leaching of Emeishan basalt and its relation with metallogenesis

The Emeishan basalt has a high Cu background value (170×10-6 on average), and thus provides a ore-forming material source for copper ores. The collected samples were exposed in basalt lavas of the third segment of the Emeishan basalt eruptive cycle. By using a set of automatically cycling glass apparatuses, weathering-leaching experiments by three kinds of rainwater on the collected samples were carried out in the open system (at normal temperature and normal pressure). The analysis results showed that the most intensive export of Cu occurred under acidic rainwater-induced weathering-leaching conditions, almost 2-3 orders of magnitude the export of Cu by modern air rainwater, and 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than the export of Cu by CO2 rainwater. In addition, the total amount of Zn, Cu, U, Ni and Sr exported by acidic rainwater are greater than 1%. All this indicates that copper in the Emeishan basalt provided the copper source for Cu mineralization at the contact between the basalt and the Maokou Formation limestone at the bottom.     

“不协调伸展”作用下裂陷盆地断层的形成演化模式

应用"不协调伸展"的目标砂箱模拟实验成果和新的脆性断裂力学模型——"不协调性准则",分析了裂陷盆地断层形成和演化的控制影响因素,建立了裂陷盆地断裂系统形成和演化的新模式——"不协调伸展"模式。该模式显示:"不协调伸展"的递进变形过程是导致裂陷盆地断裂系统的复杂性的根本原因,实质是不同方向、性质和规模的基底先存构造(主要是先存断裂)的活动性方面存在差异,导致所控制形成的断层在走向、形成的先后次序、规模等方面存在差异,从而形成复杂的断层组合;"不协调伸展"模式是裂陷盆地断裂系统形成和演化的基本型式,复杂的断裂系统可以在方向不变的区域伸展构造作用下在递进变形过程中逐渐形成;裂陷盆地断裂系统虽然比较复杂,但断层的形成和演化是有序的,分布是有规律的,可以通过"不协调性准则"加以分析和预测。     

Thermal expansion of kyanite at ambient pressure： An X-ray powder diffraction study up to 1000 ℃

The thermal expansion coefficients of kyanite at ambient pressure have been investigated by an X-ray powder diffraction technique with temperatures up to 1000 °C. No phase transition was observed in the experimental temperature range. Data for the unit-cell parameters and temperatures were fitted empirically resulting in the following thermal expansion coefficients: αa = 5.8(3) × 10?5, αb = 5.8(1) × 10?5, αc = 5.2(1) × 10?5, and αV = 7.4(1) × 10?3 °C?1, in good agreement with a recent neutron powder diffraction study. On the other hand, the variation of the unit-cell angles α, β and γ of kyanite with increase in temperature is very complicated, and the agreement among all studies is poor. The thermal expansion data at ambient pressure reported here and the compression data at ambient temperature from the literature suggest that, for the kyanite lattice, the most and least thermally expandable directions correspond to the most and least compressible directions, respectively.     

XG—4测汞仪的炉温控制实验

在我国进行汞量观测的地震台站中，所使用的仪器大多数是ＸＧ－４测汞仪。在正常情况下，炉温由仪器面板上的旋钮控制，简称为“自控”。但是，在使用一段时期后，面板上的炉温旋钮失灵，无论怎样旋转，炉温也不能升到测量必需的温度（一般为８００℃）。鉴于维修不便，元...     

基于空间平滑的均匀圆阵对相干信源的DOA估计

空间平滑算法是相干信源波达方向(DOA)估计中的一种有效方法,但只适合于均匀线阵.提出一种基于均匀圆阵(UCA)的相干信源DOA估计方法.方法是将均匀圆阵结构转换成虚拟均匀线阵结构,把前后向空间平滑技术应用到虚拟均匀线阵中,进行相干信源DOA估计.仿真实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于IPv6组播的聊天系统的实现

聊天系统实现了在IPv6环境中组播技术的一个具体实例,并根据项目需要搭建了一个小规模的IPv6实验网,经测试可以稳定地运行在IPv6网络环境中,基本实现了IPv6组播应用.     

微波脉冲调制及其功率测量电路的设计

脉冲调制电路采用HMC232LP4开关元件,由74HC04构成的控制电路产生互补开关驱动电压来控制HMC232LP4的导通状态,用开关切换的方式实现了输入连续载波的脉冲调制.功率测量电路中.AD8317对数解调放大器将输入微波信号功率转化为电压输出,且输出电压正比于输入功率,实现微波信号功率的测量.通过实验测试.微波脉冲调制器实现了快速切换的功能,隔离度达到了55dB,信号动态范围70dB;功率测量电路线性输出动态范围达50dB,功率测量灵敏度为-55dBm,频率特性稳定,输入输出满足某种关系,能方便地完成微波功率的测量.     

丙脒盐酸盐的合成工艺研究

采用单因子实验及均匀实验设计,考察了影响丙脒盐酸盐收率的因素,经回归分析,得出了合成丙脒盐酸盐的优化工艺条件:物料配比n(CH3CH2CN)﹕n(CH3OH)﹕n(HCl)=1﹕1.1﹕1.1;整个反应体系为无水体系;在反应前期,溶液温度为0~10℃,pH值为4.0左右,反应时间为9 h;在反应后期,溶液温度为0~20℃,pH值为8.0~8.5;氨-甲醇溶液的质量分数为15.0%。在此优化工艺条件下,丙脒盐酸盐的收率为94.0%,含量≥99%。     

海相化学碳酸盐沉积中的铅同位素测定

铅同位素在沉积学和古海洋地质研究中具有广阔的应用前景 ,然而由于碳酸盐的含铅量甚微 ,给铅的化学分离、富集和同位素质谱分析带来困难 ,制约了这一领域的发展。本实验经过反复、深入探索 ,合理地制定了碳酸盐铅同位素样品制备的实验流程。通过对 2 2件灰岩、白云岩样品的铅同位素组成的系统测定 ,表明该实验流程稳定可靠。