春晒期关键性降水过程预报专家系统

春晒期关键性降水天气过程是指≥10mm降水,该降水过程是盐业生产的重要灾害性天气之一,对于海盐生产有着极其重要的影响。因此,关键性降水天气过程预报准确率的高低、时效的长短,对完成全年生产任务起着举足轻重的作用,在此期间≥10mm降水过程预报至关重要。该专家系统研制主要目标是预报未来24小时大连复州湾盐场出现≥10mm降水过程,同时也注视了48小时和72小时的关键性降水天气过程的预报问题。我们普查1974～1988年3月到6月份高空三层(850、700、500hPa)天气图,≥10mm降水过程,确定出60个例子进行聚类,共分成4种类型。在广泛收集、汇总专家经验和科研成果、在降水成因、机制物理量场诊断分析基础上,结合数值预报产品的应用,建立了专家系统历史个例库、知识库、预报规则库,研究出了客观、定量易于使用的降水预报专家系统。     

潮汐对瞬态气候响应模拟的影响研究

In this study, the impact of oceanic processes on the sensitivity of transient climate change is investigated using two sets of coupled experiments with and without tidal forcing, which are termed Exp_Tide and Exp_Control,respectively. After introducing tidal forcing, the transient climate response(TCR) decreases from 2.32 K to 1.90 K,and the surface air temperature warming at high latitudes decreases by 29%. Large ocean heat uptake efficiency and heat storage can explain the low TCR in Exp_Tide. Approximately 21% more heat is stored in the ocean in Exp_Tide(1.10×10~(24) J) than in Exp_Control(0.91×10~(24) J). Most of the large ocean warming occurs in the upper 1 000 m between 60°S and 60°N, primarily in the Atlantic and Southern Oceans. This ocean warming is closely related to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC). The initial transport at mid-and high latitudes and the decline in the AMOC observed in Exp_Tide are both larger than those observed in Exp_Control. The spatial structures of AMOC are also different with and without tidal forcing in present experiments. The AMOC in Exp_Tide has a large northward extension. We also investigated the relationship between AMOC and TCR suggested by previous studies using the present experiments.     

Mesoscale eddies in the South China Sea and their impact on temperature profiles

Some life history statistics of the mesoscale eddies of the South China Sea (SCS) derived from altimetry data will be further discussed according their different formation periods.A total of three ATLAS (autonomous temperature line acquisition system)mooring buoys data will be analyzed to discuss eddies‘ impact on temperature profiles.They identify that the intraseasonal variation of SCS thermocline is partly controlled by mesoscale eddies.     

微电阻率扫描测井技术对储层中风化壳和裂缝的识别

微电阻率扫描测井技术与常规数控测井技术相比较，是测井技术上的一次飞跃，它以扫描图像来反映井壁岩层的成分和结构，并能得到岩层和裂缝的产状等。本文用其测试辽河断陷海南一月东潜山区海南20井，测得潜山储层震旦系和寒武系-奥陶系顶部有一层厚30-35m的古风化壳，具有网状裂缝结构。并测得储层自上而下碳酸盐岩中各种类型的裂缝及其发育规律。     

上海海平而变化规律及其长期预测方法的初探

根据１９１２￣１９９３年吴淞验潮站年平均潮位资料，采用多变量逐步回归和最大熵谱分析等方法分析以吴淞为代表的上海绝对海平面长期趋势的周期变化规律，并依此规律建立用作绝对海平面长期预报的叠加模型，由此预测２０１０年和２０３０的上海色对海平面相对于１９９０年的上升值为５ｃｍ，１１ｃｍ，结合已分布的未来上海地区地面和速率预测值，给出上述时段上海相对平面上升预测值分别为１７ｃｍ，３０ｃｍ。     

沉降监测多项式回归分析与神经网络预测

使用多项式和切比雪夫(Tchebyshev)多项式分别对沉降监测数据进行回归分析以预测未来沉降值,其中切比雪夫多项式的外推效果较好;应用前向BP神经网络对两种不同的单因子输入模式进行非线性函数逼近,并进行了不同采样步长的比较,实例表明将时间点作为网络的输入对沉降进行预测效果较好。     

《我国渤海和十个海湾水质预测及物理自净能力研究报告》通过鉴定

我院海洋环保中心的科技人员与有关教师合作完成的《我国渤海和十个海湾水质预测及物理门净能力研究报告》上年十月在北京通过鉴定。