黑山金矿地质特征及找矿标志

黑山金矿位于精河县托托河中游，地表圈定6条金矿体．矿体赋存于花岗斑岩体内接触带的破碎蚀变带中．矿床类型为断控脉状造山型，局部石英脉含Au较高．总结了金矿找矿标志。     

Geochemical characteristics,cooling history and mineralization significance of Zhangtiantang pluton in South Jiangxi Province,P.R. China

The zircon SHRIMP dating of the Zhangtiantang granite gave an age of 159±7 Ma., which shows that the granite was produced at the early Late Jurassic. The Ar-Ar plateau ages of biotite and K-feldspar from the Zhangtiantang pluton are 153.2±1.1 Ma and 135.8±1.2 Ma, respectively. The Ar-Ar anti-isochrone ages of biotite and K-feldspar are 152.5±1.7Ma and 135.4±2.7Ma, respectively. The ages represent the isotopic closure ages of minerals in the pluton. The Zhangtiantang granites are regarded as peraluminous crust-derived type granites to possess the typical geochemical characteristics of calc-alkaline rocks on continental margin, with enriched Si, K, Al (average value of A/CNK as 1.18), HREE, Rb, U, and Th, heavily depleted V, Cr, Co, Ni, Ti, Nb-Ta, Zr, Sr, P, and Ba, strongly negative Eu and common corundum normative (average value of C as 1.84). The εNd_(t) values of the Zhangtiantang granite are −5.84 to −7.79, and t _2DM values are 1.69 to 1.83 Ga, which indicates partial melting of continental-crust metamorphic sedimentary rocks during the Middle Proterozoic. The cooling history of the Zhangtiantang granitic pluton indicates that the cooling velocity of pluton was faster (about 67°C/Ma) from zircon (158 Ma) to biotite (152 Ma), and was slower (about12°C/Ma) from biotite (152.5 Ma) to K-feldspar (135.8 Ma). It can be deduced that the temporal gap (about 10 Ma) between the granite formmation and W-Sn mineralization in South China may be related to ordinary magma-hydrothermal processes by the variational cooling curve of the pluton. The Zhangtiantang pluton was formed in a compressive setting, with differentiation evolution and mineralization occurring in a relative relaxation setting.     

福建省梅仙铅锌银矿田成矿地质特征和成因模式

梅仙铅锌银矿田形成于裂谷成矿环境，具有块状硫化物矿床特征，成矿物质和成矿热液有多来源特征，成矿经历了同生沉积、变质改造和岩浆热液叠加三个阶段，并与闽中裂谷带的构造演化密切相关，提出了“三阶段”成因模式。     

The Material Sourece of a New Type of Copper Deposits—Evidence from Stable Isotopes

The new type of copper deposits concerned with in this paper are vein copper deposits found in the Lanping-Simao Rift Basin, Yunnan,China. As is indicated by H,O,C,S,Pb and Sr isotopes, water and mineralizers in the ore-forming fluids were derived from heated meteoric water and mantle, respectively.The metallic elements(Cu,Ag,Pb,Zn,As,Sb,Fe,REE,etc.)are characterized by a mixed source from the crust and the mantle.     

五大连池等地钾质碱性玄武岩、幔源包体的微量元素特征及成因信息

黑龙江省五大连池、科洛、二克山火山岩的成因,是一个重要而又复杂的问题.作者根据岩相学、地球化学、模式计算等一系列工作,认为这组钾质玄武岩是含金云母的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩低度局部熔融的产物。岩浆在上升过程中,经历了结晶分异和同化混染,从而形成一套具成因联系的新生代大陆板内钾质碱性玄武岩。本文试从微量元素方面对此结论提供证据,并显示钾质熔岩及幔源包体的微量元素特征,由此说明地幔交代作用在钾质系列岩浆形成过程中的重要性。     

大坎子金矿地质及成矿条件

在前人地质、矿产成果资料的基础上，通过综合分析与野外工程验收发现大坎子金矿。过去地小水井金矿田的成矿规律存在的认识上的差距，故在已知矿床外围找矿末获得突破；因此，有必要系统介绍大坎子金矿已被后来在矿山开发中证实的矿床地质特征与成矿地质条件，目的是借鉴已知矿床（点）成矿规律，开展成矿预测，选准靶区，为取得找矿上的重大突破提供新思路。     

西昆仑北缘钾镁煌斑岩及超镁铁岩地质特征

产于塔里木地台铁克力克隆起内的钾镁煌夺岩石化学成分与亚洲钾煌斑岩的平均岩这成分接近,与澳大利亚西后利地区钾镁煌斑岩一致。稀土元素、微量元素组成与世界已 知钾镁煌斑岩具有相同特征。铁克力克隆起南缘柯岗－塔伦深断裂南阔绰人串珠状分布的超镁铁岩体,与钾镁煌斑岩具有相同的地质背景。该深断裂与西昆仑北缘深断裂交汇处是寻找含矿钾镁煌斑岩的有利部位。     

新疆富铁矿成矿特征及主攻类型成矿模式探讨

富铁矿资源是我国紧缺战略资源,远远不能满足我国钢铁生产需求.近年来新疆富铁矿找矿重大突破表明,富铁矿是新疆优势资源,是我国寻找富铁矿重点远景区.从新疆实际地质条件和成矿特征出发,初步形成植根于新疆实际的“新疆富铁矿成矿新理论及主攻类型的成矿模式”,并分别构建了“上叠裂谷火山岩型富铁矿成矿模式”、“沉积变质-热液加富型铁矿床成矿模式”和“海相沉积-加富型菱铁矿矿床成矿模式”.这些成矿新认识和新成矿模式在本区铁矿评价中广泛应用,取得很好效果,丰富了铁矿成矿理论,拓展了新疆铁矿找矿领域.     

云南省麻栗坡地区高棬槽白钨矿床地质特征及矿床勘查类型的确定

高棬槽白钨矿床为成都地质调查中心近期新发现的一大型矿床。笔者在分析、总结该矿床地质特征基础上,重点讨论和确定了该矿床勘查类型主要参数。参照新规范确定高棬槽白钨矿床勘查类型为第一勘查类型,同时根据实际地质情况,提出了该矿床在不同勘查阶段所采用的勘查工程间距。这对高棬槽白钨矿床今后的勘查工作具有重要的指导意义,并对邻区同类型的白钨矿床勘查工作提供了有力的借鉴。     

中一上奥陶统：塔里木盆地的主要油源层

塔里木盆地下古生界存在中一下寒武统和中一上奥陶统两套有效烃源层。前者R。已达2．0％以上,只能作为有效气源岩;后者成熟度适中且有一定分布范围,是塔里木盆地最现实的烃源层,可分为三段,其中以上奥陶统中部的印干组和良里塔格组最具重要意义。对盆地中海相原油与寒武系和奥陶系岩石抽提物中甲基甾烷、三芳甲基甾烷及降胆甾烷的分布进行直观对比,表明原油与中—上奥陶统存在亲缘关系,而与寒武系无明显相关。全盆地所有钻遇的寒武系岩样,C27—C28—C2。甾烷碳数分布呈“斜线”型或反“L”型,而绝大部分中—上奥陶统岩样则呈不对称“V”字型分布。所分析的储层沥青的甾烷碳数分布与上述寒武系岩样一致,说明寒武系生油岩在地质历史上确曾生过油。包括塔中4、轮南、桑塔木和东河塘等在内的工业性油田产出的油,其甾烷碳数都呈不对称“V”字型分布,只有极少数的油样呈“斜线”或反“L”型分布,因此塔里木盆地的原油主要与中—上奥陶统相关,而与寒武系相关极少。运用G温度参数评价原油成熟度,结果为塔里木盆地主要油区原油的形成温度在117～133℃之间,对应的R。值为0．78％～0．92％,只相当干中等成熟阶段,可以推断它们不可能源干寒武系,只能源干奥陶系。