总线制分布式气象要素采集系统初探

1概述 目前应用于地面气象观测的自动站设备普遍采用采集器多线集中数据采集，数据处理后由通信口上传计算机的工作模式。各厂家产品技术标准独立，无通用可言，造成采购成本居高不下。呈现给用户的界面技术复杂，系统维护难度大，观测项目扩充困难。该模式理论的最大缺陷是由传感器和采集器共同决定观测数据的精度，因此，计量检定工作必须实行现场标校，凸现出技术保障工作的高成本，低效率。     

Numerical Simulation of Long-Term Climate Change in East Asia

A 10-yr regional climate simulation was performed using the fifth-generation PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 3 (MM5V3) driven by large-scale NCEP/NCAR reanalyses. Simulations of winter and summer mean regional climate features were examined against observations. The results showed that the model could well simulate the 10-yr winter and summer mean circulation, temperature, and moisture transport at middle and low levels. The simulated winter and summer mean sea level pressure agreed with the NCAR/NCEP reanalysis data. The model could well simulate the distribution and intensity of winter mean precipitation rates as well as the distribution of summer mean precipitation rates, but it overestimated the summer mean precipitation over North China. The model's ability to simulate the regional climate change in winter was superior to that in summer. In addition, the model could simulate the inter-annual variation of seasonal precipitation and surface air temperature. Geopotential heights and temperature at middle and high levels between simulations and observations exhibited high anomaly correlation coefficients. The model also showed large variability to simulate the regional climate change associated with the El Nino events. The MM5V3 well simulated the anomalies of summer mean precipitation in 1992 and 1995, while it demonstrated much less ability to simulate that in 1998. Generally speaking, the MM5V3 is capable of simulating the regional climate change, and could be used for long-term regional climate simulation.     

THE TEST OF APPLYING RADAR TREC WIND IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL VARIATIONAL ASSIMILATION

1 INTRODUCTIONThat the radar data are reasonably ingested into theassimilation analysis system to improve the analysisquality and prediction precision is one of the problemsmeteorologists currently try to resolve. Many scholarshave already obtained some r…     

公开地图检查方法的探讨

一、前言 地图，作为人们认识世界、了解社会、外出公务或旅游的必备工具，其应用已从最基本的地名、路线查询发展到地图分析和处理。产品也从单一的纸质产品发展到今天的纸质与电子产品并存。随着社会各方面对地图的需求越来越大，地图市场出现了繁荣和发展，各种问题也不断产生，其产品质量也日益受到社会的重视。本文根据从事地图检查工作的经验，谈谈公开地图质量检查的方法。     

浅谈1/万数字化成图中软件的择优应用

一、前言 随着科技进步，计算机的应用使传统的测绘方式逐渐被淘汰，取而代之为智能的数字化产品。1／万地形图不仅要符合《地形图图式》准确、规范、符号化的图形产品，还要有可不断更新信息化的数字产品。在众多的制图软件中，选择一套使用简单、高效率的软件完成高质量的作业就显得特别重要。笔根据实际情况选用了Geoway、AutoCAD2000、Mapstar3种软件完成1／万地形图作业，利用这些软件的各自优势取长补短，作业效果很好。     

"地震数值模拟的数据库应用平台"项目成果介绍

利用计算机模拟复杂的系统和过程,是当今世界科技发展的新潮流,在地学领域,数值模拟已经渗透到地学研究的各个重大领域。本项目提出建立一个用于地震模拟和预报的数据库应用平台,以地壳动力学研究和强震机理研究为应用核心,将地震地质研究、地形变研究、地应力研究、地球内部结构研究等多种相关的学科手段的观测资料、实验结果和理论分析有机地结合起来,实现技术和数据资源的共享。利用这些信息构建比较合理的地球模型和尽可能多的约束条件,并在有限元分析系统上进行地壳形变和地震过程的数值模拟。     

NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANICS OF SOIL REINFORCEMENT

1 INTRODUCTION China is rich in mountains. The mountainous area occupies 69% of the total land of the country. Thus, landslides frequently occur in the mountain areas of China. Landslides originating in subsurface soils are typical, and constitute approxi…     

应用低频信号提高高速玄武岩下的成像质量

针对高速玄武岩屏蔽层下深层成像困难的实际问题,采用波动方程波场数值模拟技术,根据玄武岩地层的特点,设计三个相应的简单高速玄武岩模型,通过对深层反射地震信号能量的分析,说明了低频地震信号既具有较强的穿透薄高速玄武岩屏蔽层的能力,也具有减弱因粗糙表面所产生的绕射噪音的能力。一个完整的2D玄武岩模型的模拟试验证明了利用低频信号可以提高高速玄武岩屏蔽层下深层成像的质量,实际资料的低通滤波处理也取得了预期的效果。     

陕西渭北东部岩溶热水运移数值模型研究

地下热水资源定量评价是地热资源开发利用中的重要环节.在地下热水系统中,地下水流场和温度场相互影响,因而在研究地下热水运移时须同时考虑地下热水的流动和热量的运移.本文建立三维不稳定地下水流-热运移耦合模型,模拟陕西渭北东部岩溶地下热水运移特征.针对研究区多组断层纵横交错而且对岩溶水运移起着控制作用的特点,模型中将断层剖分为条带以更好地刻画其水力学特征.利用水化学测试结果估算地下水-地表水转化量,为模型边界流量的确定提供依据.结合地下水测年数据进行模型校正与参数识别,提高了模型仿真性.