龙水金矿区冷水冲构造蚀变带成矿分析

本文对龙水金矿区冷水冲构造蚀变带的成矿地质条件作了重点论述。冷水冲构造蚀变带是与目前正在开采的龙水1号脉带同归一构造体系的“潜伏”脉带。该“潜伏”脉带的金矿化限于寒武系以硅质岩为顶板的碳质页岩中,明显受成矿前产生的韧性剪切带控制。据已知矿区矿化元素分布的化探模式,提出利用元素组合的特征寻找该类矿体。     

NGC 7538—IRS1致密HⅡ区研究

本文在分析研究NGC7538-IRS1致密HⅡ区H_2CO和OH脉泽辐射VLBI观测结果的基础上,指出该HⅡ区合理的模型是:HⅡ区表面为厚的尘埃层包围,尘埃层两极已被突破,并形成双极流;HⅡ区外面有一个环形转动气体-尘埃云,存在由环向HⅡ区表面的物质下落;包括环和HⅡ区在内的整个系统视向速度为-61km/s,该系统居于视向速度为-57km/s的更大分子云中。H_2CO和OH脉泽发生在HⅡ区两极附近离HⅡ区表面小于0.2R_(HⅡ)的区域内。利用上述模型,还讨论了H_2O脉泽及其他分子吸收线和发射线的发生区域。     

非保守弹性动力系统两类变量的广义拟变分原理及其应用

按照广义力和广义位移之间的对应关系,将弹性动力学的各基本方程分别乘上相应的虚量,然后在相应的体积域和面积域上积分,将积分式代数相加,再将代数和在时间域上积分,代入本构关系,并考虑到体积力和面积力均为伴生力,进而建立了非保守弹性动力系统的第1类两类变量的广义拟变分原理;再应用类似的方法,通过代入另一类本构关系,建立了非保守弹性动力系统的第2类两类变量广义拟变分原理.应用第1类两类变量广义拟余能原理给出同时求解1个典型的非保守弹性动力系统的固有频率、变形和内力的计算方法.最后,讨论了有关问题.     

中低温热液近矿围岩蚀变的地球化学模型（以某矿区为例）

Detailed geological studies and systematic examinations in terms of petrology,petrochemistry, mineralogy and minor clement distribution with respect to a number of typical profiles together with some available experimental data, have improved our understanding of the general regularity regarding meso- and epi-hydrothermalal terations of Si^-, Al^-, K^-, Na^- rich wallrocks as is referred to as the “geochemical model of alteration evolution” in this paper. General trend and broad similarities are recognizable in the process of hydrothermal alterations. It is clear that the continued variation in ionic eoncentration of hydrothermal solutions act as the fundamental control determining the development of alteration. As a resuit, differentiation and evolution of the hydrothermal solutions have taken place in response to this variation from the inner parts outwards as well as from the lower parts upwards. Temporally, mineralization is to a first approximation contemporancous with, or somewhat later than, alteration. Spatially, it is reflected by the zonal arrangement of alterations in the following sequence: silicification,petnssie alterations(♀），illitization(or sericitization),montmorilloitization,kaolinization,chloritization-albitization(or propylitization),and etc.Preliminary attempts have been made to apply this“model”to iron and ecpper depositions.     

河南某铬铁矿床中铬尖晶石蚀变的地球化学研究

In the light of mineral assemblages, mineralogical generation and genesis of chromite ores, some geochemical aspects are investigated with respect to . relative abundance, the transportion and association mechanisms of Cr and related elements in the process of metasomatie alteration of primary chromian spinel during migmatization. The formation of Fe-chromite is a result of metasomatism from primary magnesian Al-chromite through ultrametamorphism. A knowledge of its chemical characteristics will not only be desirable to understanding the chemistry of the oreforming fluid during later metasomatism, but also provide valuable informatinns as to the transport of Cr and some other points concerning geochemical evolution. Critical influence of SiO2 and Al2O3 concentrations has been recognized upon the enrichment and dispersion of Cr in the course of ultrametamorphism.     

变刚度钢管混凝土短柱隔震结构弹塑性动力分析

采用HBTA2.5程序,对一变刚度钢管混凝土短柱隔震结构进行了弹塑性时程分析。分析结果表明,其隔震装置的水平变形和耗能能力可以大大减轻地震对结构的影响。提出钢管混凝土短柱隔震结构在工程应用将有很好的发展前景。     

利用断层自动剖分技术的2008年青海大柴旦Mw6．3级地震InSAR反演研究

2008-11-10青海大柴旦地区发生了Mw6．3级地震,其发震断层位于青藏高原东北缘的大柴旦一宗务隆山断裂带。利用欧空局Envisat／ASAR卫星雷达影像数据,采用二通差分干涉技术获得了地震的同震地表形变场,基于1D协方差函数估计InSAR同震形变场的中误差为0．52cm,方差一协方差衰减距离为5．9km。在此基础上,采用弹性半空间矩形位错模型进行断层几何参数反演,并利用断层自动剖分技术确定了地震的最佳同震滑动分布模型。结果表明,该地震的震源机制解为走向107．19°,倾角56．57°,以逆冲为主兼具少量右旋走滑分量;滑动分布主要发生在10-20km深度范围内,最大滑动量为0．51m,释放的能量为4．3×10^18Nm。     

基于ArcGIS的降水量空间插值方法研究

目前对降水量空间插值方法的研究很多,针对反距离权重插值、样条函数插值、普通克里金插值在降水量空间插值中的缺陷,提出引入月平均总云量影响因子的协同克里金插值方法。并以内蒙古降水量数据为例进行实验,实验结果表明,引入月平均总云量影响因子的协同克里金插值在精度和拟合度方面得到改善。     

变窗宽核加权估计下的变形趋势拟合方法

变形监测数据处理的方法有很多,但这些方法对数据量及数据的采集方式有特定的要求,或者计算过程复杂。针对这些问题,提出了基于变窗宽核加权估计的变形趋势拟合方法,即先用较大窗宽的核加权估计去拟合变形的整体趋势,再用较小窗宽的核加权估计去拟合残余变形量——局部趋势。并针对这一新方法,提出了一种新的窗宽计算方法,即时序间隔标准差窗宽。以某大坝某一监测点32期的高程变形拟合为例,比较了不同的窗宽以及不同变窗宽组合的核加权拟合效果。结果表明,采用时序间隔标准差窗宽的核加权拟合比经验窗宽的拟合精度高;而基于变窗宽的核加权拟合比前两者精度更高。