基于圆形模板的高分辨率遥感影像道路半自动提取

针对基于矩形模板匹配的道路提取方法在影像中存在较大弯曲路段提取效果不佳的问题,提出了一种基于圆形模板的半自动道路提取方法,用圆形模板取代矩形模板搜索道路中心点,省去了旋转角度计算,结合影像灰度、形态学梯度以及道路中心点之间的夹角信息,用迭代内插的方法搜索加密道路中心点,最终得到道路中心线。实验分析和比较表明,该方法在继承模板匹配的优势的同时较好的弥补了矩形模板的不足,提取效果较好。     

基于多源数据的山地县域绿色基础设施网络构建及修复策略——以重庆市万州区为例

以重庆市万州区为研究区,以生物多样性为切入点,综合运用形态学空间格局分析（MSPA）和最小累积阻力模型（MCR）,识别GI网络中心（hubs）和连接廊道（links）,结合图论、电路理论及几何形态学划分重要性等级,提取廊道上的生态夹点区域,并针对山地城镇的典型生态问题提出对应的精细化保护与修复策略。结果表明：1）万州区内网络中心42处,总面积996.35 km2,占研究区总面积的28.83%,总体“东密西疏”,形成“一屏三带、散点分布”的格局;2）连接廊道80条,总长度292.97 km,呈现“东强西弱、东短西长”的分布特征;3）生态夹点142处,占廊道长度的9.60%,主要分布于东部。据此,将网络中心分为连绵涵养区、重点保护区和独立修复区制定分区修复策略;将连接廊道分为关键廊道、重要廊道和一般廊道制定分级修复策略;对不同用地类型组合方式的生态夹点区域制定精准修复策略。     

基于数学形态学的点状石头目标检测

及时发现和处理山坡上小的点状石头目标，对于行人、车辆的安全具有重要意义。利用数学形态学，文中提出了一种从遥感影像上检测山坡上点状石头目标的方法，并进行了试验。研究结果表明，文中所述的方法具有好的效果。     

遥感图像边缘提取研究

本文在全面剖析基本遥感图像处理方法的基础上 ,提出了遥感图像边缘提取研究应重点考虑的几个因素。系统归纳了几种遥感图像边缘提取方法的特点 ,并结合实例分析了秘鲁 (Peru)NearNasca地区岩浆岩山脉边缘的提取。     

Morphological and molecular evidence supports the occurrence of a single species of Zebrias zebrinus along the coastal waters of China

The so-called zebra sole includes a group of small flatfishes characterized by transverse band pairs on the ocular side and distributed throughout shallow waters along the coast of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Sev-eral species of the zebra sole have been recorded from the coastal waters of China. Morphological analysis of 1 107 specimens of the zebra sole from 15 successive localities along the China’s coast demonstrated that no significant variations among these localities were found on the basis of meristic counts and morphometric characters. Phylogenetic analysis based onCOI gene sequences of 14 individuals and D-loop of 22 indi-viduals from eight localities showed that they were indistinguishable among these localities. Therefore, both morphological and molecular evidence supported the occurrence of a single species of the zebra sole along the China’s coast. The available name for this species isZebriaszebrinus （Temminck and Schlegel, 1846） in-stead ofZ.zebra （Bloch, 1787）.Zebrias fasciatus（Basilewsky, 1855） andSolea ommatura （Richardson, 1846） are considered here as two synonyms ofZ. zebrinus.     

Re-identifying Grateloupia yangjiangensis (Rhodophyta, Halymeniaceae) based on morphological observations, life history and rbcL sequence analyses

On the basis of morphological observations, life history and molecular phylogeny, Grateloupia yangjiangensis, which is similar to G. filicina, G. orientalis, G. catenata, and G. ramosissima in appearance, was re-examined. The results are as follows:(1) the auxiliary-cell ampullae of G. yangjiangensis were of Grateloupia type, thalli was fleshy and gelatinous in texture, and the erect axes were compressed; the cortex was 0.25–0.30 mm thick, consisting of five to seven outer layers, and there were five inner layers of triangular or stellate cells;(2) there was no filamentous stage in the development of the carpospores;(3) the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase gene(rbcL) sequence of four G. yangjiangensis examined showed that there was no intergeneric divergence among them, and for the phylogenetic tree, four sequences of G. yangjiangensis formed a single monophyletic subclade within the large Grateloupia clade of Halymeniaceae. In conclusion, G. yangjiangensis was a single species within the genus Grateloupia. This research provided criterion for identification and cultivation of G. yangjiangensis.     

基于形态学的栅格图像矢量化预处理

介绍了利用数学形态学中膨胀运算与开启运算对栅格地形图进行处理,以此来减少计算机自动矢量化栅格图像线性地物出现的错误,提高工作效率。     

南海浮游被囊动物火体虫科(Pyrosomatidae)一新记录种的形态特征

火体虫科(Pyrosomatidae),隶属于脊索动物门、尾索动物亚门、海樽纲、磷海樽目,全球海域已报道8种。本文描述了采自南海火体虫科一新记录种短轮火体虫(Pyrosomella verticillata)群体和单体的形态特征,分析了其群体长度、宽度与轮数的关系,并比较了该种与已在南海发现的大西洋火体虫(Pyrosoma atlanticum)的形态差异。研究标本保存在南海海洋生物标本馆。     

基于改进DBSCAN聚类算法的雷暴单体三维结构识别技术介绍

雷暴是一种严重威胁飞行安全的天气系统,利用地基多普勒天气雷达反射率因子数据和改进的DBSCAN聚类算法对雷暴单体的三维结构识别及特征量计算进行了研究,并在地基平台上对雷暴单体识别算法的有效性进行了验证分析。识别算法核心是将插值后的反射率因子三维网格数据作为输入量,采用多层反射率因子阈值基于改进的DBSCAN聚类方法识别所有等高面上的雷暴分量,并进行结构元素为3×3的腐蚀膨胀运算及雷暴分量特征核心提取,最后基于雷暴分量重叠面积进行垂直关联。结果表明:相对于SCIT算法,雷暴单体识别算法减少了雷暴分量识别的复杂性,可很好地识别任意形状的雷暴单体;使用多层阈值及特征核心提取技术可识别雷暴簇中的雷暴单体;利用腐蚀膨胀技术可解决雷暴单体虚假合并现象。算法可应用于民航机场雷暴的识别和预警。