单历元GPS非差相对定位模型的研究

相对于双差模型来说，GPS非差模型也有其自身的优势，但是非差模型存在秩亏和非差模糊度非整数特征等问题，提出几个参数重整的原则解决了上述问题，并详细地给出不同类观测值的参数重整方案，构建单历元非差相对定位函数模型，同时给出其简化的随机模型，最后通过处理零基线和短基线的实测数据验证本文定位模型的正确性。     

三角钢标对GPS测量影响的试验分析

GPS测量控制网为了与地面国家控制网进行联合的平差，必须与国家坐标系进行联测，GPS接收机有时也必须安置在有三角钢标的旧有控制点上。通过对此分析研究了三角钢标对GPS测量的影响，对设计和实施GPS测量的用户具有一定的参考价值。     

L2载波的无码半无码接收技术简析

分析和总结了现有GPS接收机采用的L2无码半无码接收技术，模拟计算了各种技术中的平方损。     

苏州一光SGS210 GPS接收机使用有感

ＧＰＳ以方便、快捷、全天候、不受通视限制等超越常规测量仪器的特性而受到人们的关注。ＧＰＳ仪器最早进入我国时是一种极其昂贵 ,只有极少数专家会使用的高精尖仪器 ,但随着社会的进步 ,现在ＧＰＳ已经是一种大到国防小到个人消费品的常见设备了 ,甚至可以说 ,ＧＰＳ正在有力地向各行业 ,向生活的各方面渗透着。这样 ,测绘行业的ＧＰＳ设备也在不停的普及之中。正是在这样的情况下 ,我单位在考察了国内外ＧＰＳ仪器的性能价格比之后 ,决定采用苏州一光仪器有限公司生产的ＳＧＳ2 10ＧＰＳ接收机。该机型是苏州一光仪器有限公司和武汉大学…     

基于新型机载多角度传感器AMTIS的LAI反演

以实地测量数据为先验知识,利用AMTIS数据对顺义地区的一块小麦地进行了叶面积指数(LAI)反演实验研究,并用实地LAI数据进行了验证。通过利用实测数据作为模型参数,以及对干湿土壤分类和匹配表的调整,使反演结果和反演速度得到了提高。     

杭州湾地区浅层气分布及对工程特性的影响

本文以杭州湾大桥工程为重点试图对杭州湾地区浅层天然气在杭州湾地区的形成、分布特征作一概括，分析了浅层气喷发对土层及工程基础产生负摩阻力、沉降等危害，从浅层气的成因机制上找出工程施工中解决浅层天然气的对策(控制性释放)。     

浅议地震电子档案的管理与利用

电子计算机的广泛应用，导致信息化社会的到来。当今的知识和信息促进了科学技术和经济的发展，而知识和信息是以电子化、数字化、网络化的形式传递。目前在科学技术活动和经济运行过程中产生了与传统纸质档案不同的档案形式——电子档案，电子档案的出现是人类社会文明进步的结果。档案部门应把电子档案的管理与利用当作新的研究课题。     

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NIUSHOU MOUNTAIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN CENTRAL NINGXIA

There are many thrust-related structures occurring in the Paleozoic strata of the Niushou Mountain in the central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The fault-related folds are the typical structures in this area. Based on the analysis about these structures and their relationships, the processes by which these structures of the Miboshan Formation were formed are reconstructed, and the strata underwent about three stages of deformation: (1) horizontal shortening, (2) folding, and (3) thrusting. And the fact that the Niushou Mountain is the leading edge of an old thrust sheet was proved, the Niushou Mountain, the Daluo Mountain and the Xiaoluo Mountain together constitute the front part of this old thrust zone, so the Niushou Mountain and the Ordovician strata in the central and southern parts of Ningxia now are likely allochthons. In the period from middle Ordovician to Devonian, the areas of the central and southern Ningxia belonged to the back-arc foreland basin of North Qilianshan orogen, which was adjacent to the continent in the north. In the later part of the early Paleozoic period, the Niushou Mountain was formed after the closure of the back-arc foreland basin.     

POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN

The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall, and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event.     

粗粒料流变研究的现状与展望

粗粒料是土石坝的主要填料,高土石坝的流变已成为坝工专家和工程师广为关注的问题,其流变特性是研究的基础。分析了粗粒料流变研究的现状,介绍了长江科学院新取得的进展,并对粗粒料流变研究的前景提出了展望。