哈尔滨太平机场雷雨预报方法初探

利用气块法理论,选取水汽因子和不稳定血子,制作哈尔滨民航机场雷暴预报的二元相关图,用其进行雷雨预报。通过近几年的实际应用,预报确率有明显提高,且可操作性强。     

模拟微分输入与地震仪标定仪器

引言标定地震仪放大倍数可以使用不同的地震仪自动标定仪器,如DZB-1型、CZ-1型等地震仪。计算地震仪动态放大倍数通常使用简化公式,这个简化公式是根据地震仪自动标定仪器的电压输出模式以及基本理论公式推导得出。从过去几年新疆地震局测震资料中可以看出,部分台站标定者对输入信号是否符合微分条件是模糊的,选择计算动态放大倍数的公式也不恰当,从而造成地震仪标定计算结果不够准确。文中根据地震仪标定的基本原理,结合不同的地震仪标定仪器,就如何推导计算地震仪动态放大倍数的简化公式进行了讨论。1　地震仪放大器的测定在标定地震仪…     

2130MHz太阳射电望远镜中频放大器的调试

本文介绍云南天文台２１３０ＭＨｚ太阳射电望远镜中频放大器的结构原理，技术指标及测试结果。     

FATTY ACIDS PROFILE IN A HIGH CELL DENSITY CULTURE OF ARACHIDONIC ACID-RICH PARIETOCHLORIS INCISA （TREBOUXIOPHYCEAE, CHLOROPHYTA） EXPOSED TO HIGH PFD

The changes in arachidonic acid (AA) and fatty acids profiles along the growth curve ofParietochloris incisa, a coccoid snow green alga, were studied in a 2.8 cm light-path flat photobiorcactor, exposed to strong photon flux density [PFD, 2400 μEmol/(m²·s)]. Sixteen fatty acids were identified by gas chromatography showing that AA was the dominant fatty acid (33%–41%) followed by linoleic acid (17%–21%). AA content was closely investigated with respect to total fatty acids (TFA), ash free dry weight (AFDW) of cell mass as well as total culture content. These parameters were influenced significantly in a similar manner by culture growth phase, i.e., slightly decreasing in the lag period, gradually increasing in the logarithmic phase, becoming maximal at the early stationary phase, starting to decrease at the late stationary phase, sharply dropping at the decline phase. The increase in AA per culture volume during the logarithmic phase was not only associated with the increase in AFDW but also connected with a corresponding increase in AA/TFA, TFA/AFDW as well as AA/AFDW. The sharp decrease in AA content of the culture during the decline phase was mainly due to the decrease in AA/TFA, TFA/AFDW and AA/AFDW, although AFDW declined only a small extent. Maximal AA concentration, obtained at the early stationary phase, was 900 mg/L culture volume, and the average daily net increase of AA during 9 days logarithmic growth was 1.7 g/(m²·day). Therefore, harvesting prior to the decline phase in a batch culture, or at steady state in continuous culture mode seems best for high AA production. The latter possibility was also further confirmed by continuous culture with 5 gradients of harvesting rate. Contribution No. 4138 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Project 39970575 supported by NSFC and A/2786-2 supported by International Foundation for Sciences (IFS).     

对数功率谱法计算磁性体顶底深的若干问题

对数功率谱法是计算磁性体顶深、底深的常用反演方法之一。该方法简单、计算速度快,并且不需要预先知道磁性体的磁化率。本文对该方法在实际资料处理时遇到的一些问题做了进一步的研究。通过对计算磁性体顶深、底深的误差分析,证明计算顶深的精度较高。对于非均匀磁化模型,作者推导出其谱公式,这与均匀磁化模型的谱公式近似相等,从而证明对数功率谱法计算磁性体顶、底深度不受非均匀磁化影响。三度磁性体的二度近似计算也是完全可靠的。 最后,计算了山西省太原盆地磁性体顶深,其结果与已有的地质、地球物理资料相符合。     

中国大陆7级以上地震前能量对数迁移参量“V值”变化特征

提出了一个与地震时空分布图象有关的特征量———能量对数迁移参量“Ｖ值”．通过对Ｖ值的时空扫描，发现在中国大陆地区７级以上地震前Ｖ值随时间呈现正常波动趋势下降至最低点趋势回升的过程，地震发生在Ｖ值回升过程中或回升以后．有８次强震发生在最低值结束后的２年之内，占总数（１１次）的７２．７％．     

泥沙模型试验测控系统

本文介绍了成功地应用于国家“八五”重点科技攻关项目——三峡工程回水变动区涪陵河段泥沙模型试验的测控系统，简述了对模型试验进口的含沙量、流量和泥沙颗粒级配的控制原理和方法，重点介绍了微机尾水位自动控制以及流速、水位和波浪的多点同步采集与处理系统。     

珠江口黄茅海河口湾水动力沉积和泥沙运动的统计研究

本它根据稳健对数比主分量分析和Ｍｃｌａｒｅｎ－Ｂｏｗｅｌｓ沉积物迁移随机模型统计研究了珠江口黄茅海河口湾的水动力沉积和泥沙运动。稳健对数比主分量分析把黄茅海河口湾沉积物粒度类型划分为四大类，并相应四种不同水动力环境沉积区。Ｍｃｌａｒｅｎ－Ｂｏｗｅｌｓ随机模型在泥沙运动方向上的定量统计证实了沉积分布表明的泥沙运动规律，为今后探索和开发黄茅海河口湾海区提供新的分析依据。     

气相色谱对数比值法鉴别海面溢油源

本文应用对数比值法识别油色谱图形.选择六个受风化影响很小的色谱峰作为图形识别的信息点,以峰面积或峰高作为图形识别运算的基本值,经归一化法标化后,计算溢油与可疑溢油的六个相应峰的对数比值,画出判别图,如果溢油与某可疑溢油的六个对数比值,有50%以上的点落在临界线以下为真正的溢油源.     

等幅疲劳三参数P—S—N曲线族最优拟合法

对于给定的等幅疲劳成组试验数据 ,利用三参数幂函数方程来描述P -S -N等幅曲线。通过线性拟合相关系数的最优化来确定其中三个系数 ,采用割线法进行最优化求解。该方法具有迭代收敛快、拟合精度高的特点