统一检索界面技术初探

气象信息存储检索系统是将实时气象资料和历史气象资料进行统一的组织和管理，并提供检索服务的系统。由于数据量大，不可能都放在存取速度快但价格较高的磁盘上，因此必须将数据根据其访问频率分别存储在一级磁盘、二级自动磁带库和三级脱机磁带上，并结合使用商用数据库管理系统、数据迁移软件和存档软件对分布在各级存储设备上的数据进行管理。但由于这些软件之间存在的不衔接，不能对三级存储没备上的数据进行统一管理，也带来了用户检索界面不统一的问题。针对这个问题，本文对基于商用数据库技术的磁盘磁带数据的统一检索界面技术进行了探讨和研究，提出了统一检索界面的解决方案并在一定条件下，实现部分关键技术。     

基于ORACLE数据库的自动气象站资料存储与检索方案

基于 ORACLE数据库管理系统建立了自动气象站定时观测数据库 ,实现了资料收集、传输、入库等业务化流程 ,开发了基于客户 /服务器模式的资料检索程序 ,实现了资料的图形显示、表格显示和曲线图显示     

CIMISS数据存储管理系统结构优化及应用

针对CIMISS数据存储管理系统在业务运行中出现的性能瓶颈问题,在分析该系统流程的基础上,根据性能瓶颈出现的不同环节开展相应的优化工作,针对数据存储性能问题,分析了传统Share Disk和最新Share Nothing架构的差异,设计了分布式数据库的部署方案和嵌入CIMISS技术方案。针对业务调度进程的性能瓶颈,优化了相应的调度记录项。数据分析表明,上述优化措施实施后,数据存储管理系统的服务性能和运行稳定性提升明显,数据服务接口皆有数倍的性能提升,非结构化数据平均入库及时率高于98%,为各类气象业务应用提供了稳定可靠的数据环境支撑。     

地理空间数据存储管理系统设计与实现

大数据时代,我们常会面临海量的数据信息,数据类型复杂多样、数据量大且存储分散、空间特性明显。如何实现对海量数据的高效存储与可视化应用,同时保证数据的安全性,是物联网大数据时代数据存储与管理面临的主要难题之一。基于此思想,本文设计并开发了基于Oracle Spatial的大地测量成果管理系统,利用现代空间数据库技术实现了对大地测量成果数据的高效存储与管理,借助数据泵实现数据库迁移备份,有效提升了对地理空间数据的管理效率与管理水平,保障了数据安全。     

Detecting the storage and change on topsoil organic carbon in grasslands of Inner Mongolia from 1980s to 2010s

Soil carbon sequestration and potential has been a focal issue in global carbon research. Under the background of global change, the estimation of the size as well as its change of soil organic carbon（SOC） storage is of great importance. Based on soil data from the second national soil survey and field survey during 2011–2012, by using the regression method between sampling soil data and remote sensing data, this paper aimed to investigate spatial distribution and changes of topsoil（0–20 cm） organic carbon storage in grasslands of Inner Mongolia between the 1980 s and 2010 s. The results showed that：（1） the SOC storage in grasslands of Inner Mongolia between the 1980 s and 2010 s was estimated to be 2.05 and 2.17 Pg C, with an average density of 3.48 and 3.69 kg C·m–2, respectively. The SOC storage was mainly distributed in the typical steppe and meadow steppe, which accounted for over 98% of the total SOC storage. The spatial distribution showed a decreased trend from the meadow steppe, typical steppe to the desert steppe, corresponding to the temperature and precipitation gradient.（2） SOC changes during 1982–2012 were estimated to be 0.12 Pg C, at 7.00 g C·m–2·yr–1, which didn＇t show a significant change, indicating that SOC storage in grasslands of Inner Mongolia remained relatively stable over this period. However, topsoil organic carbon showed different trends of carbon source/sink during the past three decades. Meadow steppe and typical steppe had sequestered 0.15 and 0.03 Pg C, respectively, served as a carbon sink; while desert steppe lost 0.06 Pg C, served as a carbon source. It appears that SOC storage in grassland ecosystem may respond differently to climate change, related to vegetation type, regional climate type and grazing intensity. These results might give advice to decision makers on adopting suitable countermeasures for sustainable grassland utilization and protection.