正常菌与可吸入矿物细颗粒作用致突变性研究

采用Ames试验分别对蒙脱石、石英、方解石、钠长石4种可吸入矿物细颗粒及其与大肠杆菌、表皮葡萄球菌相互作用48 h后的混悬液作为受试物进行检测,分析IMG是否具有致突变性,及其与人体正常细菌群作用后,IMG/正常菌复合体是否有致突变性毒力改变。结果显示石英以及石英/大肠杆菌复合体对TA98、TA100菌株Ames试验呈阳性反应;石英/表皮葡萄球菌复合体对TA98菌株Ames试验呈阳性反应;而蒙脱石、方解石、钠长石纯矿及其与正常菌作用后的复合体Ames试验结果均为阴性。结果表明石英具有直接致突变作用;石英与正常菌菌作用后复合体依然具有致突变性,但石英表现出的碱基置换突变作用在与表皮葡萄球菌作用后消失,其机制有待进一步研究。     

Distribution and abundance of euphausiid larvae and salps during austral summers in Prydz Bay, Antarctica

The distribution and abundance of euphausiid larvae and salps was studied from samples collected in 2002 and 2006 from Prydz Bay, Antarctica.Larvae of Thysanoessa macrura and Euphausia superba were mainly distributed in the north of the continental shelf. T. macrura was more abundant and had a relatively wider distribution. In 2006, with ice having retreated and higher seawater temperatures and chlorophyll a levels, E. superba and T. macrura occurred in higher abundances and at more mature developmental stages. Euphausia crystallorophias was mainly distributed in the neritic region. In 2002, with severe ice conditions in the neritic region, abundance of E. crystallorophias was consisted of metanauplius (MN) and calyptopis I (CI). Salps, mostly Salpa thompsoni, had a low abundance in Prydz Bay. In 2002, S. thompsoni was only m)-3. In 2006, S. thompsoni was found at three stations located near the contimental factors, such as the timing of ice melt, polynya formation and food concentration appear to have a marked effect on the distribution and abundance of euphausiid larvae and salps.     

《中国海洋湖沼学报》(英文版,SCI-E收录)Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2011年第5期论文导读

Cloning and nucleotide sequence of D-hydantoinase gene ofmarine polyphosphate-accumulating bacterium,Halomonassp.YSR-3任世英,刘飞,李相前,等:以海洋聚磷菌(Halomonas)YSR-3的总DNA为模板,用PCR法扩增D-海因酶基因,将扩增片段克隆到pGM-T载体,转化大肠杆菌(Escherichiacoli)TOP10菌株,经蓝白斑筛选、菌落PCR得到阳性克隆,测序后对序列进行Blast比对分析。得到的基因序列长度为     

溶藻弧菌asp基因在大肠杆菌中表达活性研究及条件优化

为进一步研究溶藻弧菌碱性丝氨酸蛋白酶(ASP)蛋白生物学活性和功能,将构建的pET23d-asp在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达,对表达产物进行纯化分析,并优化表达条件。结果表明:在咪唑洗脱缓冲液浓度为100 mmol/L时,表达的可溶性ASP被大量洗脱,纯化的ASP相对分子质量约为42 000,具有蛋白活性;在诱导温度28℃、异丙基-β-D硫代半乳糖苷(Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside,IPTG)浓度1 mmol/L及诱导时间16 h时,表达的活性ASP蛋白最多。     

不同处理方法对葡萄牙牡蛎体内菌群净化效果的比较

牡蛎肉味鲜美,营养丰富,经济价值较高,素有海洋"牛奶"之美称。然而,由于养殖环境的污染,国内多数养殖牡蛎体内的大肠杆菌含量超标,危害公民健康。因此,研发养殖牡蛎净化技术日显重要。为此,本文以我国南方重要的养殖牡蛎(葡萄牙牡蛎,也称福建牡蛎)为对象,设计了三种净化方法 (大蒜素灭菌法、紫外灭菌法、混合灭菌法(大蒜素+紫外线)先灭菌处理海水6h,然后将牡蛎养殖灭菌后的海水中,并在0 h、12 h和24 h时分别对其软体组织进行取样,检测菌落总数和大肠杆菌含量,以探求最佳净化牡蛎方法。结果显示,三种方法都能够对牡蛎体内的菌落总量和大肠杆菌含量起到显著的净化作用。比较而言,大蒜素净化效果最佳,经12 h和24 h的净化后,牡蛎体内的大肠杆菌含量(MPN/100 g)由最初的2 307降至为240和189,显著低于紫外灭菌法的744和322以及混合灭菌法的384和359。经大蒜素净化24 h后,牡蛎体内的大肠杆菌含量为189 MPN/100 g,低于欧盟和我国双壳贝类养殖水域划分依据中规定的大肠杆菌含量≤230MPN/100 g时可以直接上市并供生食的标准。     

First record of marine crab, Eucrate alcocki Ser6ne, in Ser6ne and Lohavanijaya, 1973 （Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Euryplacidae） from India

This paper reports the occurrence of a marine brachyuran crab species Eucrate alcocki Serène, in Serène et al., 1973, of the family Euryplacidae Stimpson, 1871, for first time from India, based on a male specimen from Parangipettai fish landing centre in Bay of Bengal, Southeast Coast of India. Although morphologically corresponding with what is currently defined as E. alcocki, the color pattern of the carapace of the present specimen is rather different from that of the Chinese material-only the anterior fifth of the carapace is marked with scattered red spots, the rest of the surface is yellowish, with four unusually shaped red blotches which almost look like Sanskrit characters.     

取代异噻唑啉酮类化合物抗菌活性的定量构效关系研究

用密度泛函理论(DFT)和逐步回归分析方法对具有抗菌活性的18种新合成的取代异噻唑啉酮类化合物进行了定量构效关系(QSAR)研究。在B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)水平上,对异噻唑啉酮类化合物进行了构型全优化,并提取部分量子化学参数,通过逐步多元回归分析,筛选了影响抗菌活性的主要因素,建立了定量构效关系方程。结果表明,C(5)的亲核电子密度fCN(5)与S(1)-N(2)的键级BS(1)-N(2),是影响异噻唑啉酮类化合物抗大肠杆菌活性的主要因素,所得QSAR模型对该类化合物抗菌活性有较好的预测效果。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113001357

A diverse suite of Archaean gneisses at Huangbaiyu village in the North China Craton, includes rare fuchsite-bearing （Cr-muscovite） siliceous rocks - known as the Caozhuang quartzite. The Caozhuang quartzite is strongly deformed and locally mylonitic, with silica penetration and pegmatite veining common. It contains abundant 3880-3600 Ma and some Palaeoarchaean zircons. Because of its siliceous nature, the presence of fuchsite and its complex zircon age distribution, it has until now been accepted as a （mature） quartzite. However, the Caozhuang quartzite sample studied here is feldspathic. The shape and cathodoluminescence petrography of the Caozhuang quartzite zircons show they resemble those found in immature detrital sedimentary rocks of local provenance or in Eoarchaean polyphase orthog- neisses, and not those in mature quartzites. The Caozhuang quartzite intra-zircon mineral inclusions are dominated by quartz,     

Adsorption and affinity of Escherichia coli to different aggregate sizes of a silty clay soil

The sediments produced by water erosion are the main source of pollution of agricultural origin of surface water bodies. These sediments may be associated to bacteria, compromising the quality of nearby water bodies. Therefore, to understand this biological contamination, it is necessary to find out the adsorption capacity and bacterial affmity to aggregate sizes that may result in a differential sedimentation. To this end, in the present work, the distribution, adsorption capacity and affinity to different aggregate sizes of two strains of Escherichia coli in two liquid media of contrasting ionic strength were evaluated in a silty clay soil. The 〈2 μm fraction showed a higher proportion of bacteria than the other aggregate sizes （48%）, whereas among the fractions 〉2 μm, the 20-50μm fraction was the one that showed the highest bacterial adsorption in both liquid media （37.9%）. On the other hand, the highest values of bacterial affinity were found in the 20 to 50 lain fraction （coarse silt） in the low ionic strength media and 20--50 and 〉50 μm in the high ionic strength media. However, the bacterial strains used revealed only some trends in the modification of these variables. This work contributes to the development and implementation of strategies to mitigate pollution, such as control of sediment generation and its subsequent capture in filter strips.