专业过硬 大胆开拓 抢抓机遇 内蒙古自治区有色地质勘查局中色建设工程总公司取得环境污染治理工程设计及施工总承包甲级资质

<正>在国家决心花大气力整治环境污染、内蒙古自治区"8337"发展战略中更加注重生态建设和环境保护的背景下,环境治理工程具有良好的发展前景。内蒙古自治区有色地质勘查局中色建设工程总公司紧扣当前市场经济发展的需求,经深入市场调研并结合自身产业队伍特点和优势,解放思想,大胆开拓,抢抓机遇,经紧张筹备和多方努力,正式取得了《内蒙古自治区环境污染治理工程总承包甲级证书(大气污染治理工程)》和《内蒙古自治区环境污染治理工程专项设计甲级证书(大气污染治理工程设计)》,并成为自治区环境保护产业协会副会长单位。     

乌鲁木齐一次持续空气重污染过程气象成因分析

本文对乌鲁木齐市2010年12月28日至2011年1月16日出现的一次典型持续重空气污染过程的天气形势和主要气象要素进行了分析。结果表明:大气环流背景和低空逆温层的生消与大气污染状况有很好的关联性。傍晚到夜间多稳定大气层结及以小风或静风为主的地面风场特征易促进污染性天气的发生。在出现接地时,最易出现污染天气。空气污染指数与逆温强度和近地层大气逆温层底高关系密切,逆温层顶高在500~1000m时,利于大气污染的形成。     

“控煤”：煤炭行业遭遇又一场“大地震”

在近日召开的中国国际煤炭大会上,有业内人士透露,为落实去年出台的《大气污染防治行动计划》,一份更加详细的＂控煤＂方案不久后将浮出水面。如今煤炭行业大势已去是不争的事实,煤价下跌、供过于求的局面成为近两年煤炭行业挥之不去的梦魇。     

长三角区域大气污染协同治理的时空演化特征及其影响因素

在长三角更高质量一体化发展的战略背景下,构建区域间环境协同治理体系,是提升区域大气污染治理成效的可行性选择。本文从环境规制的政策文件、实施过程、治理效果3个维度,构建大气污染规制耦合度评价体系,探究长三角区域41个城市2003—2019年大气污染规制耦合度的时空演化特征。以此为基础,对长三角区域各城市划分区域协同治理小组,并分别测算其大气污染治理协同水平,进而探究长三角区域大气污染协同治理的影响因素。结果显示：① 各城市的大气污染规制耦合度整体上表现为连片集聚发展特征,呈现出上海市最高、浙江省和江苏省次之、安徽省再次之的格局,且区域差异性不断缩小;② 长三角区域整体大气污染治理协同度较低,但在波动中呈缓慢上升趋势,划分区域治理组后各小组大气污染治理协同度保持在较高水平;③ 影响因素分析结果表明,地区间对外开放差异、公共交通差异和绿化建设差异对长三角区域大气污染协同治理有着显著的抑制作用,而经济增长差异和技术创新差异具有显著的积极影响。     

The Seasonal Variabilities in the Concentration of Atmospheric Aerosols over Qingdao, China

Mass concentrations of Total Suspended Particles （TSP） and size-segregated particles were obtained from July 2001 to June 2002 in Qingdao to characterize the seasonal variations of atmospheric aerosols and to show the impact of dust events on the air quality in Qingdao. Data on size-segregated aerosols show that 73.74% of the TSP mass concentration is contributed by particles with diameters less than 11 μm. Particles with diameters less than 1.1μm have a higher concentration during the winter. In spring, larger particles tend to have higher mass concentrations. Bimodal particle size distributions have been observed, with maxima around 4.7-7 μand 0.43-0.65 μm in the winter season, and 7-11 μm and 0.65-1.1 μm in the autumn season. Measurements made during the dust events in March 2002 show high concentrations of particles in the size range 2.1-7μm.     

塔中1井储层段岩石学特征及成岩作用

本文对塔中１井储层段进行了岩芯、薄片、阴极发光等观察和分析，划分出了角砾白云岩、残余颗粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩３种岩石类型，识别出了白云石化、硅化、方解石化、重晶石化、萤石化、黄铁矿化、自生粘土矿物化以及溶解、压溶等成岩作用类型；归纳出塔中１井储层段经历了３个成岩阶段、４种成岩环境的改造和叠加，并在物性测定的基础上给出３个岩性段的储集条件．     

烟尘天气的相关分析及大气污染对生存环境的影响

烟尘天气的发生、发展对大气环境的污染有着决定性的作用。本文利用黑龙江省气象台观测站1988-2008年21 a地面气象观测资料,分析哈尔滨市香坊区烟尘天气的变化规律、气象要素特征及其之间的相关性,结果表明,哈尔滨烟尘天气日数1月最多,7月最少,秋冬两季占全年烟尘天气日总数的78.9%;年烟尘天气日数总体呈下降趋势。影响哈尔滨市香坊区烟尘天气发生和发展的气象因素主要有风、大气稳定度以及天气形势等。     

西天山海西中期花岗岩的地质特征及其构造环境

海西中期花岗岩是西天山加里东褶皱带内规模最大的一次岩浆活动。本文从岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学和地球化学等方面对该期花岗岩的成因类型、岩浆起源和形成的构造环境进行了探讨，认为海西中期花岗岩以Ｉ型为主，Ｓ型次之，在空间上成对分布，花岗岩浆起源于地壳；海西中期花岗岩形成于活动大陆边缘岛孤环境．     

EFFECTS OF WATER TABLE AND NITROGEN ADDITION ON CO2 EMISSION FROM WETLAND SOIL

Soil respiration is a main dynamic process of carbon cycle in wetland. It is important to contribute to global climate changes. Water table and nutritious availability are significant impact factors to influence responses of CO₂ emission from wetland soil to climate changes. Twenty-four wetland soil monoliths at 4 water-table positions and in 3 nitrogen status have been incubated to measure rates of CO₂ emission from wetland soils in this study. Three static water-table controls and a fluctuant water-table control, with 3 nitrogen additions in every water-table control, were carried out. In no nitrogen addition treatment, high CO₂ emissions were found at a static low water table (I) and a fluctuant water table (IV), averaging 306.7mg/(m²·h) and 307.89mg/(m²·h), respectively, which were 51%–57% higher than that at static high water table (II and III). After nitrogen addition, however, highest CO₂ emission was found at II and lowest emission at III. The results suggested that nutritious availability of wetland soil might be important to influence the effect of water table on the CO₂ emission from the wetland soil. Nitrogen addition led to enhancing CO₂ emissions from wetland soil, while the highest emission was found in 1N treatments other than in 2N treatments. In 3 nutritious treatments, low CO₂ emissions at high water tables and high CO₂ emissions at low water tables were also observed when water table fluctuated. Our results suggested that both water table changes and nutritious imports would effect the CO₂ emission from wetland. Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 90211003) and the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KACX3-SW-332) Biography: YANG Ji-song (1978-), male, a native of Chengwu of Shandong Province, Ph.D. candidate, specialized in environmental ecology and wetland biogeochemistry. E-mail: yangjisong@neigae.ac.cn