海陆空间信息一体化集成技术研究

将国际标准与国内电子海图技术实践相结合,通过对各类数据源集成研究,建立了多元空间数据通用调显引擎,实现了CDC海图数据、地形图数据、S-57标准数据、遥感影像数据、DNC数据、MapInfo数据等陆海空统一的数字图源调用与显示,为融合各类数据源提供了一个基础技术平台。     

S-57标准电子航海图比例尺向S-101标准转换研究

针对S-101标准电子航海图数据即将正式发布提供用户使用,新的标准对电子航海图显示比例尺进行了强制要求,而我国生产的S-57标准电子航海图比例尺与之相差较大的问题,通过对比分析我国S-57标准电子航海图比例尺采用情况和S-101标准对电子航海图比例尺的强制要求,研究提出了我国S-57标准电子航海图比例尺向S-101标准电子航海图规定比例尺转换的方案,可确保转换后海图上重要要素的密度指标和精度指标能够符合国家强制标准《中国航海图编绘规范》的要求,为解决我国电子航海图由S-57标准向S-101标准转换时的比例尺对应问题提供了一种可行的途径。     

三维仿真系统的多通道显示技术研究

一、前言 在虚拟现实（Virtual Reality）技术发展同新月异的今天,传统的基于单台PC或图形机的虚拟现实平台随着场景复杂度的提高及场景细节丰富程度的增加,其单屏显示方式已无法满足用户对沉浸感及大视野的需求。为了在进行显示时,使电磁态势系统获得更宽的视野、更高的显示分辨率,     

灾害性天气实况智能警示系统

介绍了江苏省灾害性天气实况警示系统,该系统对9210系统下发的全省重要天气实况报文解码入库、分析处理,以声音、图像、短信、电子邮件等多种方式进行智能报警,通过图形处理终端进行实时显示。这种灾害性天气实况的网络联防和智能报警功能,为预报员及时监测灾害性天气的发生发展、进行联防和开展准确及时的预报服务提供了重要的实时信息。     

Semiannual velocity variations around the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan Earthquake fault zone revealed by ambient noise and ACROSS active source data

We continuously monitor the long-term seismic velocity variation of one of the major ruptured faults of the devastating 2008 Mw7.9 Wenchuan earthquake in China from July 2009 to January 2012,jointly using accurately controlled routinely operated signal system active source and seismic noise-based monitoring technique.Our measurements show that the temporal velocity change is not homogeneous and highly localized in the damaged fault zone and the adjacent areas.Velocity variations from the active and passive methods are quite consistent,which both are characterized by ±0.2 % seasonal variation,with peak and trough at winter and summer,respectively.The periodic velocity variation within fault zone exhibits remarkably positive correlation with barometric pressure with stress sensitivity in the order of 10-6Pa-1,suggesting that the plausible mechanism might be the crack density variation of the shallow subsurface medium of the damaged fault zone in response to the cyclic barometric pressure loading.     

铁伊利石近双晶的电子衍射图

本文研究的伊利石采自天津蓟县中元古界长城系串岭沟组。EDX数据显示该样品富Fe贫Mg,这与XRD分析一致。其化学分子式为K0.59(Al1.43Fe0.83)(Si3.47Al0.53)4O10(OH)2,为铁伊利石。由高分辨透射电镜H-8100和H-9000获得了奇特的衍射花样。该电子衍射花样是由相互旋转了26°的两个h     

地形可视化的进展与评述

地形可视化由于具有越来越广泛的用途,越来越多地引起了大家的关注。在简要论述科学可视化、地形可视化定义及其研究内容的基础上,着重讨论了当前地形可视化的表达手段、可视化建模与技术、可视化生成工具、实时地形生成等方面的研究现状及存在的问题,最后对可视化的应用前景和发展趋势进行了展望。     

气候模式模拟中海量数据的并行抽取与可视化分析诊断

在地球动力学和气候模拟等领域, 数值模拟产生的数据规模达到Tb至Pb量级。 实现这些海量数据的实时可视化和实时诊断分析面临很大的困难, 时空多尺度数据抽取可以解决这一瓶颈。 高精度数据的可视化结果展示需要高分辨率的显示设备, 并行的大屏幕显示技术是解决这一问题的有效手段。 地球科学数值模拟、 并行数据抽取和高分辨率显示都需要搭建高性能计算机集群。 本文在基于Lagrange插值的多维度、 多尺度、 多分辨率并行数据抽取算法的同时, 利用并行计算节点及LCD显示器, 基于Rocks cluster系统搭建起一个176核, 4×10×1024×1280分辨率的高性能计算模拟、 数据抽取和并行显示输出的集成平台, 并将该平台成功应用到气候模式模拟产生的海量数据的并行抽取和并行显示。     

大量进口煤涌入我国,是喜是忧?

2012年,我国累计进口煤炭2.9亿吨,进口量达到历史最高水平,居世界第一,超位居第二位的日本近亿吨。据我国海关部门日前提供的最新数据显示,2012年,我国累计进口较2011年增加1.076亿吨,同比增长59%。也是在这一年5月份之后,煤炭价格快速下行,煤炭库存增加,煤炭企业经营困难。除了需求放缓和产能释放外,进口煤增加的冲击是重要原因。究     

Near-surface structure and energy characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current

Historical surface drifter observations collected from the Southern Ocean are used to study the near-surface structure, variability, and energy characteristics of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current （ACC）. A strong, nearly zonal ACC combined with complex fronts dominates the circulation system in the Southern Ocean. Standard variance ellipses indicate that both the Agulhas Return Current and the East Australian Warm Current are stable supplements of the near-surface ACC, and that the anticyclonic gyre formed by the Brazil warm current and the Malvinas cold current is stable throughout the year. During austral winter, the current velocity increases because of the enhanced westerly wind. Aroused by the meridional motion of the ACC, the meridional velocity shows greater instability characteristics than the zonal velocity does over the core current. Additionally, the ACC exhibits an eastward declining trend in the core current velocity from southern Africa. The characteristics of the ACC are also argued from the perspective of energy. The energy distribution suggests that the mean kinetic energy （MKE）, eddy kinetic energy （EKE）, and are strong over the core currents of the ACC. However, in contrast, EKE/MKE suggests there is much less （more） eddy dissipation in regions with strong （weak） energy distribution. Both meridional and zonal energy variations are studied to illustrate additional details of the ACC energy characteristics. Generally, all the energy forms except EKE/MKE present west-east reducing trends, which coincide with the velocity statistics. Eddy dissipation has a much greater effect on MKE in the northern part of the Southern Ocean.