滇黔桂盆地碎屑物源的变化及其对古特提斯洋演化历史的启示

古特提斯洋的构造与演化过程一直是研究热点,很多学者在其产生、扩张、俯冲及闭合的时间上持有不同观点.本次研究中,运用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术对滇黔桂盆地三叠纪罗楼组碎屑锆石、泥盆纪坡松冲组碎屑独居石进行分析测试,同时结合古生代以来碎屑物源的演化历史,以期确定出古特提斯洋开启与闭合的时间.锆石测试结果显示:者...     

Formation and early development of tetraspores of Polysiphonia urceolata （Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta）

Polysiphonia urceolata is one type of potential commercial red seaweeds used for breeding and cultivation, because of its significant biochemical and biomedical application. However, the information of breeding and seedling incubation for cultivation is limited, especially the early development. In this study, tetrasporohyte and gametophyte of P. urceolata were taken as the study materials in Huiquan Bay, Qingdao, China. The cleaned and sterilized tetrasporophytes and gametophytes were pre-cultured in sterilized seawater, then nurtured at 18°C, 25 μmol photons m⁻² s⁻¹ in 12:12 h (light:dark) photoperiod. Continuous observation under microscope showed that the early development consists of bipolar division stage and seedling stage. In the division stage, tetraspores germinate into bipolar sporelings that further differentiate into a colorless rhizoidal portion and a lightly pigmented upright shoot. The lightly pigmented rhizoidal cell develops to a rhizoid and the larger pigmented cell transforms to an erect axis. In the seedling stage, several quasi-protuberances appear on the erect axis and form juvenile seedlings. The results demonstrate the culture of P. urceolata from tetraspores under laboratory conditions. Supported by National Key Technology Support Program, Development Program of China (No.2006AA09Z21), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40618001 and N_CUHK438/06) and Shandong Agricultural Seed Stock Breeding Project     

90年代天气雷达监测网建设与发展

介绍美国、欧洲、中国９０年代高级天气雷达监测网建设与发展概况和瑞士的Ｍｅｔ－Ｎｅｔ高级气象雷达数据网系统的主要技术特色     

小麦品种对禾谷缢管蚜抗性的多目标评价及抗性因素分析

用多目标层次加权法评价了８个小麦品种对禾谷缢管蚜的综合抗性,结果表明,８个小麦品种的抗蚜性强弱依次为Ｗ６（４０）２、小偃六号、ＮＷＡＵ３４－９、陕１６７、陕８００７、８５（６７）２４、８１（２８）２８、８５（６７）１５。抗性因素的分析表明,品种感蚜值与游离氨基酸总量呈负相关,在１７种游离氨基酸中,感蚜值与赖按酸和精氨酸的含量显著负相关,而与总糖含量呈正相关。     

《颜氏家训》总括范围副词研究

《颜氏家训》是研究魏晋南北朝汉语的重要语料。全面统计分析其中总括范围副词,分为新、旧两种,并逐一分析其语法功能、语法位置、与其它副词叠用情况以及语义指向等,以管窥魏晋南北朝时期总括范围副词的使用情况,这对于系统研究汉语总括范围副词的发展演变具有重要的参考价值。     

语义约束的铁路隧道BIM模型轻量化方法

GIS与BIM集成是铁路隧道工程信息化的关键技术,越来越多的长隧道构件级BIM模型,几十公里长的铁路隧道BIM模型如何在GIS中实现高性能可视化分析成为挑战性难题。目前,高精度复杂铁路隧道BIM模型多以参数化形式表达,转换为GIS模型后几何数据量急剧增大,同时GIS通用标准中针对隧道BIM模型的构件尺度层级划分存在不一致等情况,难以实现铁路隧道工程场景精细化管理与高效可视化分析。为此本文提出了一种语义约束的铁路隧道BIM模型轻量化方法,首先建立铁路隧道BIM模型多细节层次描述规则,然后利用构件语义信息提取并简化构件几何信息,获取多细节层次模型数据,并对多细节层次模型进一步优化组织管理。本文方法在康定2号铁路隧道BIM模型数据中得到验证,结果表明能有效提升铁路隧道BIM模型在GIS环境中的表达效率。     

21世纪全球油气资源形势和海上多波地震技术展望

首先综述了现在对全球油气资源量的估计和对 2 1世纪全球油气资源发展形势的预测。表明2 1世纪全球油气资源不会枯竭。未来 10 0年 ,不是世界上有没有油气可供开采 ,而是环境允不允许和在多大程度上允许以及用多大的成本开采的问题。在所有情况下 ,技术进步都起着关键的作用。然后从油气勘探角度对技术进步中的一项主要技术———多分量地震的历史、现状和发展作了评述 ,并结合国家 86 3项目关于海上多波地震技术研究的状况提出了进一步实施的设想     

Characterizing landscape spatial heterogeneity in multisensor images with variogram models

Most evaluation of the consistency of multisensor images have focused on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （NDVI） products for natural landscapes, often neglecting less vegetated urban landscapes. This gap has been filled through quantifying and evaluating spatial heterogeneity of urban and natural landscapes from QuickBird, Satellite pour l＇observation de la Terre （SPOT）, Ad- vanced Spacebome Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer （ASTER） and Landsat Thematic Mapper （TM） images with variogram analysis. Instead of a logarithmic relationship with pixel size observed in the corresponding aggregated images, the spatial variability decayed and the spatial structures decomposed more slowly and complexly with spatial resolution for real multisensor im- ages. As the spatial resolution increased, the proportion of spatial variability of the smaller spatial structure decreased quickly and only a larger spatial structure was observed at very coarse scales. Compared with visible band, greater spatial variability was observed in near infrared band for both densely and less densely vegetated landscapes. The influence of image size on spatial heterogeneity was highly dependent on whether the empirical sernivariogram reached its sill within the original image size. When the empirical semivariogram did not reach its sill at the original observation scale, spatial variability and mean characteristic length scale would increase with image size; otherwise they might decrease. This study could provide new insights into the knowledge of spatial heterogeneity in real multisen- sor images with consideration of their nominal spatial resolution, image size and spectral bands.     

a尺度正交多小波的构造

证明了由任意a尺度正交单尺度函数和任意一组正交滤波器生成a尺度r重正交多尺度函数的一个充分必要条件,并给出了a尺度r重正交多小波的一种构造方法.     

复杂风况条件下戈壁输沙量变化规律的研究

 戈壁输沙量与输沙势的定量关系一直是风沙地貌及风沙工程的关键科学问题之一。对莫高窟顶戈壁输沙量的长期监测（2008年5月至2009年4月）结果表明,窟顶戈壁输沙势为129VU,窟顶北侧的总输沙量约905 kg·m-1左右。其中,偏东风输沙量达500 kg·m-1,偏西风输沙量达320 kg·m-1。当风速大于11 m·s-1时,戈壁风沙发生长距离的输送,偏西风可将265 kg·m-1的沙量输送到窟区,偏东风可将410 kg·m-1的沙量吹回到鸣沙山。根据本区偏东风强盛,且偏东风戈壁输沙量大于偏西风输沙量的特点,提出了以固为主,输导结合的莫高窟风沙防治的主导思路。认为在窟顶构建一个既能阻截沙物质,又能对阻截的沙物质进行输导的人工戈壁床面是完全可行的。