延津沙地葡萄园品种换优与苗木综合扩繁技术

采用硬枝嫁接、绿枝嫁接、绿枝压条、硬枝扦插技术实现了沙地劣质葡萄园的换优建园和优质苗木的快速繁育。     

A numerical model study on multi-species harmful algal blooms coupled with background ecological fields

Based on systematized physical, chemical, and biological modules, a multi-species harmful algal bloom （HAB） model coupled with background ecological fields was established. This model schematically embod-ied that HAB causative algal species and the background ecological system, quantified as total biomass, were significantly different in terms of the chemical and biological processes during a HAB while the inter-action between the two was present. The model also included a competition and interaction mechanism between the HAB algal species or populations. The Droop equation was optimized by considering tempera-ture, salinity, and suspended material impact factors in the parameterization of algal growth rate with the nutrient threshold. Two HAB processes in the springs of 2004 and 2005 were simulated using this model. Both simulation results showed consistent trends with corresponding HAB processes observed in the East China Sea, which indicated the rationality of the model. This study made certain progress in modeling HABs, which has great application potential for HAB diagnosis, prediction, and prevention.     

玛纳斯碧玉的宝石学研究

采用薄片观察、电子探针、红外光谱等测试手段,对玛纳斯碧玉的各品种进行了矿物学、宝石学、谱学特征和化学成分的研究。结果显示,玛纳斯碧玉的主要矿物组成为透闪石-阳起石,其中翠绿色点状物"翠花"是由于早期阳起石而形成。玛纳斯碧玉的物质组成特征显示其为超基性岩蚀变而成。     

华北平原7种人工牧草不同气候条件下的耗水规律

本文主要目的是研究华北平原不同气候条件下7种人工牧草的耗水规律。试验于2005-2009年在中国科学院禹城综合试验站进行,牧草品种有一年生牧草黑麦（Secale cereale L.）、小黑麦（× Triticosecale Wittmack）、高丹草（Sorghum biolor × Sorghum Sudanense c.v.）、青饲玉米（Zea mays L.）和籽粒苋（Amaranthus paniculatus L.）,多年生牧草苜蓿（Medicago sativa L.） 和串叶松香草（Silphium perfoliatum L.）。结果显示,苜蓿的Kc值为1.08,其他牧草在0.79-0.94。不同气候条件下的Kc值大小规律为,越年生牧草：湿润〉干旱〉平常;一年生牧草：干旱〉平常〉湿润;多年生牧草：平常〉干旱〉湿润。本文建议青饲玉米和高丹草为夏季播牧草的优选牧草,籽粒苋对气候变化最敏感,干旱和平常季节会减产一半以上。黑麦和小黑麦蒸是冬闲田种植的优选牧草,小黑麦因为耗水量较小,优于黑麦。苜蓿在干旱季节的表现优于串叶松香草,但当降雨达592.9mm以上反而会引起减产。该研究的结果能为牧草在华北平原的种植布局提供科学依据。     

A Comparative Study of Genetic Variation between Chinese Mitten Crab Eriocheir Sinensis and Hepu Mitten Crab E. Hepuensis

Horizontal starch gel electrophoresis was used to investigate the biochemical genetic structure of Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis and Hepu mitten crab E. hepuensis. Sixteen putative enzyme-coding loci were examined for forty-nine Chinese mitten crabs and thirty-eight Hepu mitten crabs. Nine loci, AAT-1^*, AAT-2^*, G3PDH^*, GPI^*, IDHP.1^*, IDHP-2^*,MDH-1^*, MDH-2^* and PGM^*, are polymorphic in Chinese mitten crab, and seven, AAT-1^*, AAT-2^*, GPI^*, IDHP-1^*, MDH-1^*, MDH-2 ^* and PGM^*, are polymorphic in Hepu mitten crab. The proportion of polymorphic loci and the expected heterozygosity are 0.5625 and 0.0803 for Chinese mitten crab, and 0.4375 and 0.0754 for Hepu mitten crab. The Nei‘ s genetic distance between two species is 0.0024.     

甘蔗“新台糖10号”农艺性状试验

以“粤糖６３／２３７”为对照品种进行新植，宿根共３年的对比试验，结果表明“新台糖１０号”的新植，宿根的蔗茎产量及蔗糖份均高于对照品种，“新台糖１０号”是适合遂溪县蔗区种植的早熟，高产，高糖以及宿根性好的甘蔗品种。     

绚丽多彩的电气石——碧玺

什么是"电气石",哪些品种的电气石可作宝石?电气石的名称来源于它自身所具有的受热生电和磨擦生电的性质。彩色透明的电气石称为碧玺,是一种中档宝石。     

肇东市玉米产量与气象条件分析

1引言玉米的生长发育与气象条件的关系十分密切,不同品种、不同发育阶段要求不同的光、热、水等环境条件,不同地区、不同年份、不同时间的气象条件对玉米生育的满足程度又不相同,因而,玉米生长发育好坏及产量高低在很大程度上取决于气象环境条件,并且存在十分明显的年际变化及地域变化。气象条件能满足玉米生育的要求,则玉米生长发