关于Fe-C(H)系高温高压合成金刚石多晶形成机制的一些思考

Fe-C(H)系高温高压金刚石多晶在合成片上呈成堆聚集状、不均匀分布.多晶中的金刚石晶粒多为八面体晶形、随机定向、大小无规律,表面发育"锯齿状"生长台阶,普遍发育塑性形变等缺陷.多晶中的金刚石晶粒间接触界线清晰、呈突变状.无论是利用品体成核、还是晶体长大理论都只能解释多晶中存在的部分现象.利用碳原子配位四面体生长基元模型分析多晶的形成机制值得探索.深入分析Fe-C(H)系高温高压合成金刚石多晶的形成机制不但有利于改善金刚石合成的工艺、提高合成金刚石多晶的品级.而且有利于为人们探讨天然金刚石多晶的形成机制及其深部意义提供科学线索.     

坚定信心 迎接挑战 以机制创新失去资源利用方式和发展方式转变--全国国土资源厅局长座谈会纪实访谈录

一场罕见的浓雾并没有影响全国国土资源厅局长座谈会的如期举行。7月4日,经过两天半的紧张议程,会议落下帷幕,来自全国各省（区、市）国土资源系统的厅局长们带着收获的喜悦,沐浴着灿烂的阳光返程。正在艰难爬坡的国土资源管理工作,仿佛被注入了奋力前行的新活力。     

以科学发展观为统领 不断探索构建国土资源节约集约利用新机制

节约集约利用国土资源是贯彻落实土地基本国策的长远要求,也是贯彻中央加快经济结构调整和发展方式转变战略部署的现实要求。近几年来,辽宁省坚持以科学发展观为统领,把节约集约作为国土资源改革创新的主线,以资源利用结构调整促进经济结构调整,以资源利用方式转变促进经济发展方式转变。不断探索构建土地资源节约集约利用和矿产资源合理开发利用的新机制。     

Evolution of isotopic compositions in groundwater of the area between the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Gulf

The stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen have been implemented to assess the recharge mechanisms in an area in the UAE bounded to the northwestern part of the Gulf of Oman and the southeastern part of the Arabian Gulf. The conversion of stable isotopes to deuterium excess was utilized as a supportive tool to understand the process of groundwater recharge. The concluding results of this study showed that the origin of moisture is the Mediterranean Sea. The precipitation is the main source of recharge, in which the precipitation having undergone evaporation before recharge occurs. The comparison between regression line for data collected in 1996 and regression line for samples collected in 2006 suggests that the precipitation water which recharged the groundwater, was diluted with groundwater and this dilution is observed from decreasing of the deuterium excess of collected groundwater samples with increasing isotopes of oxygen. The dilution of groundwater with the recharge water suggests modern-day recharge as it is seen from high deuterium excess that exceeded the deuterium excess of LMWL and was close to MMWL.     

Metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits in the Dexing region and simulating experiments

Based on the results of previous studies and under the direction of the theory of “ore deposit genesis”, the authors made use of high temperature and high pressure experimental facilities and conditions at the Tectono-geochemistry Research Room under the State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and put the focus on the multi-source of tectonically controlling ore-forming materials, the characteristics of multi-stage and multi-episode hydrothermal activities and mineralization and the characteristics of multi-genesis and multi-ore deposition so as to shed light on the metallogenic mechanisms of super-large Cu and Au deposits. In addition simulating experiments were made on multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and rock and ore deformation, multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and mobilization and migration of ore-forming materials, and multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic activities and superimposition and enrichment of ore-forming materials. The experimental results showed that under the action of multi-stage and multi-episode tectonic stress the deformation and fragmentation of not only rocks and ores have been intensified, and but also the ore-forming materials originally disbursed in the rocks and ores have been mobilized and migrated and superimposed and enriched. The experimental results also provided the scientific experimental data and grounds for deep-going research on the rules of metallogenesis and geneses of super-large ore deposits in the Dexing region, Jiangxi Province.     

农村社区建设中的集聚机制研究

根据党的十六届六中全会关于积极推进农村社区建设的要求,农村社区建设正在嘉兴市乃至全国如火如荼地开展。农民集聚,是建设农村新社区的一个基本条件。如何建立集聚机制,推进农村社区建设,是当前亟待破解的一个基础性难题。为此,我们以海盐县农村为主要对象,试就这个问题进行初步探究。     

嵊州市重源头强责任建立信访责任倒查机制

最近,嵊州市国土资源局建立了信访责任倒查追究机制,力争从源头上减少信访发生。嵊州市国土资源局对信访工作十分重视。为取得实效,针对信访工作制订了相关的考核规章,狠抓落实,加以防范。日前,还建立了信访责任倒查追究机制,从源头上抓起。一是实施动态监察过错责任倒查追究。各国土所落实巡查责任,违法行为巡查发现率和制止率均达到96％以上,当年发生的土地违法案件,违法占用基本农田1亩以上,     

陕西省金堆城露天矿排土场高边坡稳定性评价

通过野外实地调研,在详细研究金堆城露天矿排土场高边坡地质条件和边坡变形破坏特征的基础上,分析了该边坡的变形破坏机制,将破坏方式归纳为两种类型:蠕滑-拉裂破坏,拉裂-滑移破坏。通过圆弧法和破坏概率法计算和分析了高边坡在天然、爆破振动和地震条件下5个不同剖面地段的稳定性状态,并利用FLAC数值模拟进行验证,最后,根据变形破坏方式提出了相应的处理措施。为高边坡的稳定性评价、预测和防治提供了有价值的参考。     

地下水节水自律机制研究

本研究课题为水利部开展的节水型社会建设重大研究课题之一,以水权管理为基础,以提高水资源利用效率和效益为核心,坚持制度激励与工程建设相结合、市场机制与行政管理相结合,深入研究影响地下水类型区自律节水的关键因素,提出实现自律节水的有效方法,最终建立一套完整的适应市场经济特点的地下水节水自律运行模式。