Microthermometric measurement of fluid inclusions and its constraints on genesis of PGE-polymetallic deposits in Lower Cambrian black rock series, southern China

Systematic microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic deposits hosted in the Lower Cambrian black rock series in southern China were performed, and the results suggest: (1) there exist two types of fluid inclusions. TypeⅠis of NaCl-H2O system with low-medium salinity, and its homogenization temperatures (Th) and salinities are 106.9- 286.4℃ and ( 0.8- 21.8) wt%NaCl eq. respectively; TypeⅡ is of CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system with medium-high salinities, and its homogenization temperatures and salinities range from 120.1℃ to 269.6℃ and ( 11.4- 31.4) wt%NaCl eq., respectively. The typeⅡ fluid inclusions have been discovered for the first time in this kind of deposits; (2) two generations of ore-forming fluids were recognized. Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic ores and carbonate-quartz stockworks in the underlying phosphorites are almost of no difference, they may represent ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenic stage. The peak value of homogenization temperature of those fluid inclusions is about 170℃, while their salinities possess a remarkable bimodal distribution pattern with two peak values of (27-31) wt%NaCl eq. and (4-6) wt%NaCl eq. On the contrary, fluid inclusions in the carbonate-quartz veins in the hanging wall may represent ore-forming fluids at the post-metallogenetic stage. The homogenization temperatures and the peak values of salinities are mostly 130-170℃ and (12-14) wt%NaCl eq., respectively; (3) nobel gas isotopic composition analyses in combination with the microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions suggest that the ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenetic stage were probably derived from mixing of basinal hot brines with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and seawater with the NaCl-H2O system; (4) in the Early Cambrian, the basinal hot brines were trapped in the Caledonian basins, which were distributed along the southern margin of the Yangtze Craton, and where giant thick sediments were accumulated, and expelled and migrated laterally along the strata because of the pressure caused by overlying sediments. The basinal hot brines absorbed Ni, Mo, V, PGE from the surrounding rocks and were transformed into ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and medium-high salinities, then ascended along faults and mixed with seawater of the NaCl-H2O system, and finally PGE-polymetallic deposits or occurrences were formed in the black rock series.     

《大地构造与成矿学》2012年(第36卷)第3期预目

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华南地区石炭纪海平面波动与沉积效应

根据华南地区上泥盐统一石炭系地层剖面．古生物．岩性岩相及区域性海进海退旋回沉积特征，可划分出四个海平面波动旋回。特别是一、二两个旋回，引起了一系列的沉积效应，如形成含煤岩系，生物演变等；第四个旋回表现相对较弱一些；第三个旋回则表现为广泛的白云岩化。这四个海平面波动旋回与澳洲、欧洲海平面波动旋回相对应．它们均受到晚泥盐世-石炭纪冈瓦纳大陆冰川旋回的影响。这四个海平面波动旋回对华南地区地层古生物，岩相古地理以及沉积矿产具有明显的控制作用。     

我国自然灾害时空分布中的一些“反常”现象解析

正我国是世界上自然灾害最严重的国家之一。我国的自然灾害具有发生范围广泛、灾种多样、灾次频发、地域差异大、灾情严重等特点。自然灾害实质上就是人类所依赖的自然界中所发生的反常现象,我国的自然灾害由于受我国特有的自然地理环境的影响,在时空组合及分布上却有些反常。一、一些自然灾害在时间分配上的反常现象1.低温冷害并不是都发生在低温季节低温冷害是指农作物在生育期间遭受低于其生长发育所需环境温度侵害导致农作物减产的自然灾害,简称冷害。低温冷害不像冻害(最低温0℃以下),虽然其温度仍在0℃以上,但由于达不到活动积温所要求的     

古代锡矿今何在：关于我国古代文明史上一大疑案的探讨

中原地区是我国古代青铜冶炼中心,却未见一处锡矿产地,当时炼锡原料从何而来,迄今仍为一大疑案。多数学者偏向源于华南,现知这里锡资源丰富,自然易圆其说,但也有认为就地取材于中原的,只是现今没有见到它的产地。笔者从锡矿的找矿前提分析,亦认为不能排除中原地区古时开采过,今后还找得到锡矿的可能性。     

Focal Mechanism Analysis for Determination of Potential Source Zones in South China and Its Adjacent Regions

INTRODUCTIONAfter theforthgenerationzoning map was set ,studies of tectonic activityonthe Chinese continentdeveloped greatly and more seismological data accumulated,whichsupplies plenty of datafor studyingpotential source zones .Seismic waves contain a lot of information about faulting activityin hypocenterregions .By analysis of focal mechanismsolutions ,alot of valuable information about actingforce andfault slipin hypocenters can be obtained.Other researchers have studied earthquake fo…     

在1996年南方油气勘探工作会议上的讲话(主要部分) 努力实现南方海相油气勘探重大突破

南方地质条件有四方面的特点:碳酸盐岩区与特提斯域有关,具有良好的含油气前景;叠置在碳酸盐岩区上的南、北两大前陆盆地带,对古生界原型盆地烃源岩的演化、油气藏形成和保存起到重要作用;南方海相地层具有丰富的烃源岩;后期多旋回构造运动,使南方海相油气系统变得十分复杂。南方油气选区评价的关键是保存条件,在含油气系统中“保存单元”是优选勘探目标的重要依据。“九五”期间,一要主攻中、下扬子区,获重大突破;二要积极做好滇黔桂地区三个盆地(南盘江盆地、楚雄盆地、十万大山盆地)的预探;三要进一步搞好区域评价。