国土资源综合监测网络优化方法研究

作为国土资源综合监测网络建设的基础性工作,国土资源综合监测网络优化工作尤为重要.本文综合分析了国土资源系统目前开展的各类监测工作内容及特点,首次确定了国土资源综合监测网络优化的主要对象,并进一步划分为点状监测网络和面状监测网络.在阐述综合监测网络优化思路的基础上,初次提出了国土资源综合监测网络优化的四项主要工作内容:(1)国土资源综合监测需求程度区划;(2)确定国土资源综合监测网络分区建设等级;(3)现有国土资源监测网络的综合评价;(4)国土资源综合监测网络分类优化.     

生态职能区划:区域生态补偿的区划基础

针对区域生态补偿中的补偿主客体界定难题提供了一种新的思路和设想,即建立基于生态系统保护与修复和实现政府生态职能的生态职能区划.生态职能区包括生态核心区、生态辐射区、生态边缘区3种区域类型.将生态职能区划作为生态补偿的区划基础,有利于识别区域生态补偿的利益相关方,促进区域生态补偿内部化,有利于区域生态补偿的横向协调及区域生态补偿工作的开展.在区域生态补偿过程中,生态职能区内各类型区域政府应根据生态职能定位承担不同的生态补偿责任,建立基于生态职能区框架的三方协调机制,为区域生态补偿交易提供平台和途径.     

A study on scheme of soil and water conservation regionalization in China

Regionalization of soil and water conservation is a base for the planning of soil and water conservation in China. It can provide scientific basis for constructing healthy eco-environment and regional management and development. It makes a brief review of related regionalization of study and makes clear the concept of regionalization of soil and water conservation. In this paper, based on synthetical analysis of the characteristics of eco-environments of China, the principles, indices and nomenclature of the regionalization of soil and water conservation are proposed. Through the construction of the regionalization of soil and water conservation collaboration platform and data reporting system, combined with existing soil and water conservation research, this paper uses the top-down and bottom-up and the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to build soil and water conservation regionalization preliminary scheme, with 8 regions, 41 sub-regions and 117 sections divided in China.     

China＇s geographical regionalization in Chinese secondary school curriculum （1902-2012）

As geographic literacy training is an essential content for Chinese citizens’ literacy education,national geographical education is one of the indispensable key aspects of that training.Because of China’s vast land area and the significance of the regional differences,it is difficult for students to receive a solid education regarding China’s geography.In 1902,the government established the geography curriculum and began to incorporate the concept of geographical regionalization to facilitate the teaching of China’s geography by publishing the first syllabi,which was modified later and put into use in 1904.Since 1904,numerous geography textbooks have attempted to find an appropriate way to present China’s geographical regionalization,as it is important for secondary students to have a clear understanding and appreciation for the different regional characteristics.Accordingly,the geographical regionalization content is divided into four main phases:1902 to 1927;1928 to 1948;1949 to 1986;and 1986 to the present.During these phases,the content related to China’s geographical regionalization in secondary middle school geography textbooks has been gradually simplified and has adopted a more scientific foundation,thus leading to the present time where there are now four geographical regional areas.From this historical study,we find that while China’s geographical regionalization has gradually matured,there are still some problems.For example,dividing the study into four regions to describe the panorama of China is too simplified,and the learning therefore becomes too scattered and haphazard,particularly given the new curriculum reform.     

占林省集安市着力推进 区划地名工作科学发展

2011年以来,吉林省集安市民政局以全国第二次地名普查试点工作为契机,在集安市委、市政府的坚强领导下,科学规划,精心组织,扎实工作,全力推进区划地名工作创新发展,努力服务集安科学发展。     

菲律宾海水文动力环境分析及对海洋生态区划的启示

海洋水文动力环境是海洋生态生境的重要构成,为海洋生态分异格局的演变以及海洋生态系统功能的实现提供根本条件和基础保障。菲律宾海是重要的全球海洋生物多样性中心和起源地,文章基于菲律宾海水文动力环境的三维时空特征分析,结合海洋生态区划现状,提出启示性研究建议。研究结果表明：菲律宾海关键水文环境分异呈水平“五区分异”模式和垂向“三线一圈”模式,可作为海洋生态区划的重要底层参考;海洋生态区划是海洋可持续发展的战略基础,未来我国应加强海洋观测组网和基础数据融合,科学划分海洋生物多样性保护和资源空间管理边界,构建综合区划方案理论体系和分类分区综合区划技术体系,创新复合分类分区算法,提高海洋生态系统服务能力。     

基于GIS技术的青神县秋绵雨风险区划

根据1966～2009年眉山市所有县（区）、与青神毗邻的乐山市3个县（区）的降水资料,综合青神县10个镇（乡）的人口、耕地、水系等要素,利用自然灾害风险指数方法及秋绵雨灾害风险评价模型,基于GIS技术,求算出秋绵雨风险指数,并绘制青神县秋绵雨风险区划图。结果表明青神县秋绵雨灾害高风险区主要位于罗波乡的西部、汉阳镇西部边界。次高风险区位于罗波乡中部、汉阳镇中西部、西龙镇西部边界,以及岷江流域、思蒙河和官厅水库。     

商洛基于ＧＩＳ的核桃适宜气候区划及分区评述

在对商洛核桃产业生产调研的基础上,根据核桃生物学习性需求,结合商洛立地生态气候资源,找出与核桃种植、产量水平、产品质量有密切关系的气候因子,进行地域分布相似归并,根据择优选取的代表因子与栽培品种的密切关系,确定组成地理分异明显、彼此较为独立的指标,利用GIS技术,制作商洛核桃专题气候区划,并进行综合分区评述,为商洛核桃种质资源和产品开发利用提供科学依据。     

陕西省高温气象风险区划及其防御

全球气候变暖的背景下,陕西省夏季高温发生的频率也在提高,高温日数呈增多趋势[1]。陕西省98个气象观测站除陕北的宜君、黄龙、洛川和关中的华山、太白、长武、旬邑外,其它均出现过高温天气。陕西高温天气已有人做过深入细致的研究[1-3]。在此主要针对专业气象服务中用户需求,结合多年夏季高温服务工     

杭州市雷电活动特征及雷电灾害区划

利用杭州市1966-2005年雷暴日资料和2008-2009年闪电定位资料,运用ArcGIS空间分析技术结合数理统计方法,分析杭州市雷电活动时空分布特征,并采用地闪密度空间分布与最大地闪强度空间分布的叠置作为雷电风险的主要评价指标,得到杭州市雷电灾害致灾危险性区划.分析结果表明,在时间分布上,杭州市雷暴天气多发生在夏季...