1991年梅雨期中冷空气活动的个例分析

通过对1991年7月4—6日江淮地区大暴雨过程中冷空气的轨迹分析表明，来自西北方向的冷空气造成了冷暖空气在长江流域的对峙和高原东侧50hPa槽的发展，后者又进而促使了梅雨锋上的气旋发展。     

一种冷空气活动预报方法的探讨

本文引用了上升速度方程的一种新形式，由此方程通过矢量Ｑ的辐散，辐合及Ｑ值的变化情况对冷空气南下过程中锋生以及高低层空气活动的强弱分布等特点作一些探讨，以便今后更了地作好寒潮天气预报。     

行星地球的起源和演化模式—地球原始不均一性的起源及对后期演…

本文指出地球具原始不均一性，并且，这种原始不均一起源于前地球阶段堆积星子的不均一性。地球不均一性的演化从早期不均一性经１８００Ｍａ前后变格“事件”而发展成为晚期不均一性。地球化学不均一性和地球的形成、演化密切相关。地球形成经历了原地球堆积和补堆积两个阶段，地球的演化可以１８００Ｍａ为转折点具明显两阶段演化特征：早期以初生壳体－星子源地体的形成和发展为特点，后期以岩石圈板块运动为特点。并认为，区域矿     

祁连山蛇绿岩型超镁铁岩铬铁矿床成矿的主要特征

祁连山造山带目前已发现不同规模的超镁铁岩体（群）1000余个,产有铬铁矿床（点）和矿化点80余处,这些岩体及其矿产主要产在北祁连优地斜增生地体边部的海沟带中,少数产在祁连中间地块的边部。岩体成因类型为蛇绿岩组合中的超镁铁质单元,铬铁矿的富集部位是地幔橄榄岩和堆积杂岩带底部的纯橄榄岩。岩石多为铝过饱和系列,岩体的平均化学成分接近于斜辉橄榄岩;Cr₂0₃的平均含量大于0.40％,Al₂0₃的平均含量近于或者大于1％。铬尖晶石的化学参数特征反映出低铁富镁的介质对形成富铬尖晶石是有利的。富铬岩体中Cr、Co、Ti、V的含量较高。     

冷空气影响频繁,风雪雾灾害严重--2006年冬季(12月～2月)浙江省天气与气候

浙江省2006年冬季降水偏多,日照偏少,平均气温接近常年。冷空气影响比较频繁,引起多起低温冷害事件的发生,并且引起海上大风,危及海上作业及交通安全;冬季大雾频发,对海陆空交通运输造成严重影响;冬季的连续阴雨雪天气对农作物影响比较大,尤其是2月的中到大雪,对农业和交通造成影响比较严重。     

内蒙古春季沙尘暴分布特征和气候分析

对内蒙古春季沙尘暴的时空分布特征以及沙尘暴与大风、气温、降水、冷空气活动的关系进行了统计分析.得出沙尘暴空间分布不均匀,在自西向东减少的同时,有4个中心;绝大多数测站自70年代中后期以来明显减少,只是近年来略有增加;大风与沙尘暴统计关系密切,但个例分析则不然,少数测站沙尘暴比大风更容易发生;降水抑制沙尘暴发生;近期增温有利于沙尘暴的发生;冷空气与沙尘暴的关系各地情况不一.     

碳氢化合物的地下人为堆积对土壤污染的快速评价方法

本文旨在研究探讨无论借助传统方法，还是借助新的热磁法对包气带土壤和土石受到石油产品地下晶体污染地段制图的可能性。指出热磁方法的显著优点，即热磁法的高速度、大范围采用的可能性、经济实用。     

Cold Air Activities in July 2004 and Its Impact on Intense Rainfalls over Southwest China

The severe rainfall events in the mid-summer of July 2004 and the roles of cold air in the forma- tion of heavy precipitation are investigated by using daily observational precipitation data of China and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis.The results show that the severe rainfalls in Southwest China are closely related to the cold air activities from the mid-high latitudes,and the events take place under the cooperative effects of mid-high latitude circulation and low latitude synoptic regimes.It is the merging of a cold vortex over mid-latitudes with the northward landing typhoon and eastward Southwest China Vortex,as well as the abrupt transformation from a transversal trough into an upright one that causes three large alterations of mid-high atmospheric circulation respectively in the early and middle ten days of this month.Then,the amplitude of long waves soon magnifies,leading to the unusual intrusion of cold air to low-latitude areas in the mid-summer.Meanwhile,the warm and humid southwest summer monsoon is quite active.The strong interactions of cold air and summer monsoon over Southwest China result in the large-scale convective rain- falls on the southern side of cold air. With regard to the activities of cold air,it can influence rainfalls in three prominent ways.Firstly,the incursion of upper-level cold air is often accompanied by partial southerly upper-level jet.The ascending branch of the corresponding secondary circulation,which is on the left front side of the jet center,provides the favorite dynamic upward motion for the rainfalls.Secondly,the southward movement of cold air contributes to the establishment of atmospheric baroclinic structure,which would lead to baroclinic disturbances.The atmospheric disturbances associated with the intrusion of cold air can destroy the potential instability strat- ification,release the convective available potential energy(CAPE)and finally cause convective activities.In addition,the advection processes of dry and cold air at the upper level along with the advection of humid and warm air at the lower level are rather significant for the reestablishment of potential instability in the precipitation area,which is one of the crucial factors contributing to persistent rainfalls.