Soil carbon stock of the Central-East Asia in the climate warming

Water samples from the Wujiang River, a typical karst river system, were analyzed for major ion concentrations and δ^34S values of dissolved sulfate in order to identify the sources of sulfate, quantify the sulfate export flux and understand the role of sulfur cycling in chemical weathering rate of carbonate. Spatial variations in sulfate concentration and sulfur isotopic composition of tributaries over the catchment area are obvious, allowing to decipher S sources between rocks and atmosphere. According to the variations in sulfate concentration and isotopic composition, it is inferred that sulfate ions in the upper-reach river waters may have three sources, rain water, sulfate resultant from oxidation of pyrite in coal, and sulfate from sulfide deposits. In the lower reaches, the S isotopic composition of the samples lies mainly on a mixing trend between evaporite sulfate and rainwater sulfate, the contribution of sulfate from oxidation of pyrite being lesser. A pronounced seasonal variation in both content and isotopic composition of sulfate characterizes the Wujiang River. The average sulfate concentration of the waters is 0.65 mmol/L in winter, 0.17 mmol/L higher than that in summer. River water δ^34S values range from -15.7‰ to 18.9‰ in winter, while the δ^34S values of river waters in summer vary to a lesser extent than in winter, from -11.5‰ to 8.3‰. The δ^34S values of the main stream range from -6.7‰ to -3.9‰ in summer, averaging 3‰ lower than in winter. This indicates that in summer, when the discharge increases, the contribution of a source enriched in light isotopes to the atmosphere or the oxidation of pyrite in coal is more important.     

内蒙古额尔古纳虎拉林金矿区金属元素活动态测量法找矿试验

金属元素活动态测量法是在偏提取方法上发展起来的一种利用金属元素的活动态组分来强化深部矿化信息的找矿方法.其中利用提取土壤中金的活动态组分的方法技术,可以用来强化深部金矿化信息,为找矿提供重要依据.通过对虎拉林金矿金矿体上的有效性试验研究,结果表明,该方法能起到强化后生地球化学异常的效果.     

内蒙古扎鲁特旗黄哈吐地区泥盆系大民山组的发现及其意义

内蒙古东部黄哈吐地区1∶5万区调工作,在前人划分的"大石寨组"中,新发现了一套走向NE的地层,岩石组合为粗火山碎屑沉积岩夹微晶灰岩及中性火山碎屑岩,内含丰富的腕足、珊瑚、苔藓虫等化石.时代属于中泥盆世早期,大体相当于艾菲尔阶-吉维特阶,应归属为大民山组.由于该套地层在黄哈吐地区为首次发现,对大地构造及地层区划等基础地质的研究有着重要意义.     

LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb Dating in the Jurassic Daohugou Beds and Correlative Strata in Ningcheng of Inner Mongolia

LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb dating is applied to volcanic rocks overlying and underlying the Salamander-bearing bed in the Daohugou beds of Ningcheng in Inner Mongola and Reshuichang of Lingyuan and Mazhangzi of Jianping in western Liaoning. The results indicate that the youngest age of the rocks in Daohugou of Ningcheng is 158 Ma, and the oldest one is 164 Ma. Synthesized researches indicate that the salamander-bearing beds in Daohugou of Ningcheng, Reshuichang of Lingyuan and Mazhangzi of Jianping were developed in the same period. The Daohugou beds were formed in the geological age of 164-158 Ma of the middle-late Jurassic. Whilst, the Daohugou beds and its corrdative strata should correspond to the Tiaojishan Formation （or Lanqi Formation） of the middle Jurassic in northern Hebei Province and western Liaoning Province, based on the disconformity between the Daohugou beds and its overlaying beds of the Tuchengzi Formation of Late Jurassic and the Jehol Beds of early Cretaceous, and the disconformity between the Daohugou Beds and its underlying Jiulongshan Formation, which is composed of conglomerate, sandstone, shale with coal and thin coal beds.     

内蒙古大井锡多金属矿床锡矿物特征

大井锡多金属矿床含锡矿物为锡石和黄锡矿,产于3个成矿阶段和5种矿石类型中.从早到晚,即韧性变形阶段→锡石-毒砂-石英阶段→锡石-硫化物阶段(或黄铜矿-黄铁矿阶段),主要含锡矿物锡石的化学成分,表现出SnO2逐渐升高而FeO、TiO2、Nb2O5、Ta2O5和In2O5依次跳跃式递减的特征,同时NiO和Ga2O5趋于升高.与一般脉状锡矿床相比,早阶段锡石富Ta而晚阶段锡石富Ti、Fe,表明早期的锡石更接近花岗质岩浆源特征而晚期锡石则明显具层控性质.锡石的组分变化特征与各阶段(内)从早到晚成矿温度递减有关.另一含锡矿物黄锡矿含As、Zn较高,仅出现于锡石-硫化物阶段,并在温度为220℃～320℃、硫逸度为10-10.04×105～10-13.44×105Pa的特定区间内淀出.两个阶段锡石的稀土元素特征分别与矿区次火山岩和林西组地层一致,表明早期锡石-毒砂-石英阶段中的锡主要来自次火山岩(如英安斑岩),而晚期锡石-硫化物阶段中的锡可能主要来自林西组围岩(如粉砂岩).     

跃马扬鞭正逢时——走进内蒙古自治区测绘院

作为内蒙古自治区最大的外业国家甲级并获得北京三星9000质量认证的专业测绘院,内蒙古测绘院在近几年的发展中,立足区内,拓展区外,加大开拓测绘市场的力度,测绘技术人员的足迹踏遍北京、天津、上海、南京、辽宁、云南、陕西、广西等10多个省、市、自治区,影响力逐年加大。测绘院职工以开拓创新、诚实信用、踏实肯干的作风,向广大用户提交优质的测绘成果,赢得了社会的好评,在竞争激烈的区外测绘市场扎稳了阵地。     

Comparison of CO2 Effluxes and Their Driving Factors Between Two Temperate Steppes in Inner Mongolia, China

Soil respiration is a key component of the global terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle. The static opaque chamber method was used to measure the CO2 effluxes from soil of a semiarid Aneurolepidium chinense steppe and a Stipa krylovii steppe in the Xilin River Basin of Inner Mongolia, China from March 2002 to December 2004. The results indicated that the soil respiration rates of the semiarid Aneurolepidium chinense steppe and the Stipa krylovii steppe were both relatively high from mid-May to mid-September of each year and remained low during the rest of the year. The minimum value of soil respiration occurred in December or January and negative effluxes of CO2 appeared for several days during the non-growing season of individual years at the two sampling sites. A high annual variation was found in the two steppes with the coefficients of variance (CV) being over 94%, even high to 131%. The annual sums of soil CO2 efflux of the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe varied between 356.4 gC m?2 yr?1 and 408.8 gC m?2 yr?1, while those of the Stipa krylovii steppe in the three years were in the range of 110.6 gC m?2 yr?1 to 148.6 gC m?2 yr?1. The mean respiration rates of the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe were significantly higher than those of the Stipa krylovii steppe in different statistical periods with the exception of the non-growing season. About 59.9% and 80.6% of the soil respiration variations in both steppes for the whole sampling period were caused by the changes of temperature and soil water content. In the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe, the soil respiration rate has significant or extremely significant positive correlation (r = 0.58 ? 0.85, p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) with air temperature and ground temperature of the topsoil except in 2002; the unique contributions of temperature change to the soil respiration variation of the three years were 53.3%, 81.0% and 58.6%, respectively. But, for the Stipa krylovii steppe in the same time interval, the soil water content (especially that of the 10–20 cm layer) has a greater effect on the change of soil respiration, and the unique contributions of the change of the 10–20 cm soil water content to the variations of soil respiration in 2002 and 2003 were 60.0% and 54.3%, respectively. In 2004, in spite of the higher contribution of temperature than soil water content, the contribution of ground temperature at a depth of 10 cm was only 46.2%, much weaker than that of any single year in the Aneurolepidium chinense steppe.     

陕西省专业气象台

陕西省专业气象台成立于1999年3月，是我省气象部门对外开展气象科技服务的权威机构．拥有50多名各类专业技术人员。其主要职责是承担全省及西安地区专业气象服务和气象信息服务．近几年来，专业台紧紧围绕地方经济建设和工农业生产以及城市百姓生活的需要．积极为行业用户和社会公众提供形式多样、内容丰富的专题预推服务和气象信息服务。服务领域涉及交通、电力、媒体、通信、保险、建筑、商业、旅游等十几个行业和部门，取得了显的社会效益和经济效益。     

许昌市气象局雷击原因及解决办法

2002—2003年连续两年许昌市气象台、121服务中心、寻呼台接连遭受雷电侵袭，部分设备损坏。