1:10 000基础测绘数字产品的质量控制

从生产实际出发,对1:10000基础测绘数字产品DLG,DEM,DOM,E00质量控制的主要内容和方法进行了较全面的阐述,并提出了一些影响测绘产品质量的问题。     

基于自主创新的21世纪海上丝绸之路海洋业务化预报产品

2018年12月10日,受国际海洋学委员会西太分委会(IOC/WESTPAC)邀请,21世纪海上丝绸之路海洋业务化预报产品对外发布。该系统每天发布未来5天的海浪、水位、三维温度、盐度和海流预报,并提供预报数据的下载,可直接服务于海洋防灾减灾、海上航行安全、海洋生态系统保护、海岛海岸带综合管理、海洋搜救和蓝色经济发展等。     

基于CORS的区域大气增强产品对实时PPP的影响

精密单点定位（precise point positioning,PPP）的初始化速度是制约PPP实时应用的主要因素。基于连续运行参考系统（continuously operating reference system,CORS）获取大气改正产品可以改善非组合PPP收敛时间,同时可定量探究各类大气产品对实时PPP浮点解的影响,并评估产品的精度与有效性。实时PPP实验结果表明,相对于传统PPP模式,引入电离层产品使PPP东方向收敛时间显著改善,北方向与高程方向次之,且基于非组合PPP方法获取的区域PPP电离层产品（分别改善85%、61%、18%）优于无几何距离组合相位平滑伪距方法获取的区域平滑电离层产品;引入对流层产品对高程方向的收敛时间有显著改善（52%）。而相较于单一产品和其他产品组合约束,区域PPP电离层产品和区域对流层产品组合约束PPP拥有更好的性能,对东、北、高程方向分别改善85%、63%、69%。     

Analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons in mangrove sediments of Red Sea of Yemen

A field work has been carried out to identify the occurrence of oil and oil products pollution in mangrove sediment from Red Sea of Yemen. The concentration of total petroleum hydrocarbons is from 700 ng/g at Kamaran Island station to 400 ng/g at Al-Hodiedah station, and the total organic carbon ( TOC) in samples ranges from 0.07% at Dhubab station to 0.03% at Kamaran Island station. This pollution is as a result of localized oil pollution and /or heavy ship traffic in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.     

Growth and feed efficiency of juvenile shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed formulated diets containing different levels of poultry by-product meal

This feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of poultry by-product meal (PBM) as a protein source in the culture ofLitopenaeus vannamei. Seven isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to near to commercial diet with about 40% protein and 7.5% lipid. Fish meal was replaced by 0, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 100% of PBM (diets 1-7). The diet with 100% fish meal was used as a control (diet 1). Post-larvae were reared in an indoor semi-closed re-circulating system. Each dietary treatment was tested in 4 replicate tanks (260 L) of 40 shrimp, arranged in a completely randomized design. The shrimps were hand-fed for three times a day to near-satiation (0700, 1200 and 1800) for 60d. Percentage weight gain, survival, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and body composition of shrimps were measured. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in growth performance among shrimps fed diets 1-5 (0-60% fish meal replacement). However, shrimps fed diet 7 (100% fish meal replacement) had significantly lower (P<0.05) growth than those fed diets 1-5 (0-60% fish meal replacement). Shrimp fed diets 2-4 (30%-50% fish meal replacement) showed significantly higher growth than those fed diets 6 and 7 (70% and 100% fish meal replacement, respectively). Survival ranged from 94.7% to 100.0% and did not differ significantly (P>0.05) among different experimental diets. No differences in body composition were found among shrimps fed different diets. These results showed that up to 70% of fish meal protein can be replaced by PBM without adversely affecting the growth, survival, FCR, PER and body composition of Litopenaeus vannamei.     

煤的形成过程

煤,早在800年前就被广泛用作工业生产的燃料,推动了当时工业的向前发展,随之发展起煤炭、钢铁、化工、采矿、冶金等工业。煤在地球上的储量丰富,除了作为燃料以取得热量和动能以外,更为重要的是从中制取冶金用的焦炭和制取人造石油,即煤的低温干馏的液体产品——煤焦油。经过化学加工,从煤炭中能制造出成千上万种化学产品,所以它又是一种非常重要的化工原料,我国相当多的中、小氮肥厂都以煤炭作原料生产化肥。煤也被人们誉为“黑色的金子”。     

《全球定位系统》征稿启事

《全球定位系统》是目前我国唯一反映卫星导航与定位技术的专业性科技期刊。本刊主要报道卫星定位技术在导航、定位、测绘与授时领域的应用与发展,报道GPS、GLO-NASS、Galileo和我国“北斗系统”在我国国民经济建设中各个领域的最新进展与应用及其相关的产品信息,同时为客户刊登广告。     

新政宏昊数字信息技术有限公司

天津新政宏昊数字信息技术有限公司是一家从事空间信息数据产品生产与提供应用服务的专业数字信息技术公司。公司核心业务是以地理信息技术为支撑的激光雷达（LiDAR）数据的采集和处理、4D产品生产、空间数据集成和加工处理、土地利用动态遥感监测、3S应用系统研发和集成服务以及并行超算服务。     

高分辨SAR-GEC影像严密成像几何模型及其应用研究

提出并构建SAR影像GEC(Geocoded Ellipsoid Corrected)产品严密成像几何模型,并在此基础上研究用RPC模型替代SAR影像GEC产品严密成像几何模型的町行性以及基于RPC模型的GEC产品的定向和纠正.最后用TerraSAR-X影像验证其理论和算法,得到如下结论:针对高分辨SAR影像GEC级别产晶的严密成像几何模型能用于SAR影像的定向以及正射纠正.     

城市测绘技术进步与产品结构的发展

测绘是国民经济和社会发展的基础性保障工作,是发展高新技术又充分应用高新技术的行业,信息技术、3S技术的发展,对城市测绘行业产生深远影响,空间数据的采集技术、处理技术、管理技术和利用技术不断创新,信息采集效率、管理水平和成果质量不断提高。与此同时,城市测绘的产品日益丰富,应用日益广泛,形成包括模拟产品、数字产品、系统产品和综合服务在内的完整的产品结构体系,测绘工作的社会经济价值充分显现出来。