《亚热带资源与环境学报》征稿启事

2006年3月31日,经国家新闻出版总署审核,批准《福建地理》更名为《亚热带资源与环境学报》;新编国内统一连续出版物号为:CN 35-1291/N,ISSN 1673-7105,季刊,大16开,96码;主管单位为福建省教育厅,主办单位为福建师范大学.《亚热带资源与环境学报》办刊宗旨是:为亚热带资源环境和地理综合研究提供学术交流平台,鼓励学术争鸣,推崇前瞻性探索,注重反映具有区域特色和学科交叉的研究,优先发表原创性成果,传播学术信息,为区域人与自然和谐发展和社会经济可持续发展提供信息支撑.《亚热带资源与环境学报》是公开发行的学报级学术期刊.刊物以地球上自然对比度最高、环境敏感性最强、自然之谜最多的亚热带区域为重点,全面报道国内外亚热带及其相关区域的资源(土地、水、气、生物、矿物岩石资源,以及海洋、旅游等综合资源)、环境(生态环境,自然和人为的化学、物理、生物环境)及其相关的地理基础、地理背景和重要社会经济因素(人口等)的研究动态、研究     

中国亚热带丘陵山区植被沿海拔梯度分布格局(英文)

Knowledge of vegetation distribution patterns is very important.Their relationships with topography and climate were explored through a geographically weighted regression(GWR) framework in a subtropical mountainous and hilly region,Minjiang River Basin of Fujian in China.The HJ-1 satellite image acquired on December 9,2010 was utilized and NDVI index was calculated representing the range of vegetation greenness.Proper analysis units were achieved through segregation based on small sub-basins and altitudinal bands.Results indicated that the GWR model was more powerful than ordinary linear least square(OLS) regression in interpreting vegetation-environmental relationship,indicated by higher adjusted R 2 and lower Akaike information criterion values.On one side,the OLS analysis revealed dominant positive influence from parameters of elevation and slope on vegetation distribution.On the other side,GWR analysis indicated that spatially,the parameters of topography had a very complex relationship with the vegetation distribution,as results of the various combinations of environmental factors,vegetation composition and also anthropogenic impact.The influences of elevation and slope generally decreased,from strongly positive to nearly zero,with increasing altitude and slope.Specially,most rapid changes of coefficients between NDVI and elevation or slope were observed in relatively flat and low-lying areas.This paper confirmed that the non-stationary analysis through the framework of GWR could lead to a better understanding of vegetation distribution in subtropical mountainous and hilly region.It was hoped that the proposed scale selection method combined with GWR framework would provide some guidelines on dealing with both spatial(horizontal) and altitudinal(vertical) non-stationarity in the dataset,and it could easily be applied in characterizing vegetation distribution patterns in other mountainous and hilly river basins and related research.     

南海北部亚热带滨珊瑚对低温的耐受能力

Marginal scleractinian corals growing at their latitudinal limits should be quite sensitive to variations in winter sea surface temperatures(SSTs). An extreme cold event occurring in early 2008 offered a unique opportunity to examine the effect of cold-water anomalies on Porites lutea corals and their physiological tolerance and acclimation in the subtropical northern South China Sea(NSCS). Besides in-situ observation, a subsequent aquarium-based experiment was designed for reproducing the chilling process and a 50-year-long Sr/Ca ratio profile from two P. lutea skeletal slabs was analyzed for reconstructed the historical annual minimum SSTs which ceased Porites calcification. The 2008 low-temperature anomaly caused the minimum daily mean SSTs dropped below 13°C in the Daya Bay. The stress symptoms displayed by local P. lutea colonies included polyp retraction, reduced coloration and pale, but none showed tissue sloughing. The ability of P. lutea to survive implied its tolerance of extreme low temperatures. Here we suggest a model on the tolerance of high-latitude Porites under low-temperature stresses, which is when SSTs drop below 18°C, Porites corals contract their tentacles(losing heterotrophic capability), then cease calcification(reducing energy consumption), and meanwhile maintain relatively high levels of zooxanthellae density(sustaining host's life via photosynthetic capacity of symbiotic zooxanthellae). This study revealed remarkable acclimatization of P. lutea corals to low temperature extremes. This acclimatization is beneficial for Porites corals in the NSCS to expand their living ranges towards the higher-latitude areas and have the potential to be the incipient reef former.     

厦门筼筜湖潟湖底栖微藻光合色素的时空变化特征及与环境因子的关系

2010年7月至2011年7月,利用高效液相色谱分离分析技术研究了厦门筼筜湖潟湖表层沉积物的底栖微藻生物量(以叶绿素a计)和光合色素组成,探讨了其与环境因子的关系.结果表明,表层沉积物中检出岩藻黄素、别藻黄素、玉米黄素、叶绿素b四种光合色素,对应的微藻类群包括硅藻、隐藻、蓝藻和绿藻.底层(表层沉积物)与水层(水体)微藻叶绿素a生物量呈显著负相关关系(p＜0.05),但底层-水层对应的光合色素不存在显著相关关系,此暗示底层光合色素主要是底栖微藻的贡献,而非来自水层浮游微藻的沉降.底栖微藻生物量随时间变化明显,夏季(6～8月)较低(1.30 mg/m2),冬季(12月至翌年2月)较高(86.16 mg/m2).各测站底栖微藻生物量存在空间差异,随湖区的水深增加而降低,与沉积物表层光辐照度呈显著的正相关关系(p＜0.05).岩藻黄素与降雨量呈显著负相关,别藻黄素与水体无机氮含量呈显著正相关,玉米黄素分布主要受温度影响,除玉米黄素外,其他光合色素含量与光辐照度呈正相关.初步估算表明,底栖微藻占该浅水潟湖生态系统水层-底层微藻叶绿素a生物量和固碳量的27.64％和12.56％.     

美国科学家预测气候变暖将破坏全球农业

据《科学》杂志报道,本世纪长期天气预报显示气候会不断变暖,这一趋势很可能会给全球农业造成重大破坏。 科学家研究认为,到21世纪末,在热带和亚热带的耕种季节中,极有可能出现温度超过1900-2006年所记录到的最极端的季节性高温。     

试从土壤腐殖质组成和性质论伏牛山南侧亚热带北界的划分

本文首先综述前人对伏牛山南侧热带北界划分的研究成果，并指出了产生分歧的原因。然后作者通过对伏牛山中段南坡不同海拔高度七个土壤剖面的野外调查和室内土壤腐殖质组成和性质的分析，选择各剖面点的海拔高度、有机碳、胡敏酸（HA）、富有酸（FA）、胡富比（HA／FA）、E4、E6、E4／E6等指标，运用聚类分析等方法，探讨了伏牛山南侧亚热带北界的划分。研究结果表明，该界线大约在拔1000m左右。     

豫西南区晚白垩世古气候的初步研究

豫西南区分布的一系列拉分槽盆内，沉积了一套以红色碎屑为主的砂、砾、泥与灰质混杂的上白垩统地层，时代相当于赛诺曼期—马斯特里赫特期。综合区内沉积学、岩石矿物学、古生物学等古气候标志性特征，认为该区属于亚热带—热带干旱—半干旱气候区，是我国华南亚热带—热带古气候的重要组成部分，这一研究结果，对于揭示恐龙的古生态特征、绝灭问题及秦岭造山带后造山阶段与古地理环境等具有十分重要的意义     

南印度洋中国中山站至澳大利亚费里曼特尔断面海洋锋位置及其年际变化

根据中国第18次南极科学考察队2002年1～3月在南印度洋从中山站外普里兹湾到澳大利亚费里曼特尔断面的走航XBT/XCTD资料和CTD资料及1998年1月、1999年2月和2000年3月等其他航次的调查资料,分析了该航线上海洋锋的位置及其年际变化:(1)在75°～78°E南极陆坡锋的位置在645°～655°S;在84°～100°E范围极地锋在535°～543°S附近;在96°～103°E亚南极锋在46°S～470°S附近;在110°E附近亚热带锋在372～380°S之间;(2)在南极极锋区存在显著等温线、等盐线的上凸和下凹,不同年份发生位置有变化;(3)在亚南极锋北侧,等温线、等盐线呈垂直排列的状态,温度、盐度垂直方向上分布均匀一致;(4)与1979,1991和1992年该区域同期的资料相比,近4a观测到的极地锋显著偏南1个纬距以上.     

海岸卫士——红树林

红树林是生长在热带、亚热带低能海岸潮间带上部,受周期性潮水浸淹,以红树植物为主的常绿灌木或乔木组成的潮滩湿地木本生物群落。红树林并非红色树林,叶片通常为绿色。红树林是因为其中一种叫红茄冬的红树植物,其木材是红色的,其树皮可以提炼红色染料而得名。红树林植物可分为