气候变暖对中国亚热带北界位置的影响

在全球气候变暖的背景下,中国气候带也有相应的变化。亚热带北界是暖温带与北亚热带的交界,是中国气候带上的一个重要分界线。论文讨论了气候变暖对中国亚热带北界的影响。数据资料来自于中国气象局,采用中国740个站点1951~2005年的日平均温度资料。根据《中华人民共和国气候图集》中气候区划的第一级气候带定义指标,以≥10℃天数为主导指标,≥10℃积温、1月平均温度为辅助指标,定义亚热带北界为≥10℃天数为218天,≥10℃积温为4500~4800℃,1月平均气温为0℃。分别统计1951~2005年暖温带与亚热带指标的年代变化及亚热带北界在1951~1970、1971~1990、1991~2005年的位置演变,结果表明:34°N附近55年来≥10℃天数、≥10℃积温、1月平均温度都呈上升趋势。20世纪50年代至今,亚热带北界西段几乎没有变化;亚热带北界中东段向北推移幅度较大,到本世纪初向北已推移到35°N附近,较1951~1970年向北推移2~3个纬度。亚热带北界位置的向北推移是对全球气候变暖的一种响应,这将对我国农业布局和生态环境有重要影响。     

Implementation of turbulent mixing over a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer and its impact in a GCM

The effect of a vertical diffusion scheme over a stratocumulus topped boundary layer (STBL) was investigated using the YONU AGCM (Yonsei University Atmospheric General Circulation Model). To consider the impact of clouds on the turbulence production, the turbulence mixing term, driven by radiative cooling at the cloud top, is implemented as an extended non-local diffiusion scheme. In the model with this new scheme, the STBL parameterization significantly influences the lower atmosphere over the tropical and...     

Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Intraseasonal Oscillations in the Meridional Wind Field over the Subtropical Northern Pacific

Based on the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis I daily data from 1958 to 2002, climatic characteristics of the 30-60-day intraseasonal oscillations (ISOs) of the zonal wind (u), meridional wind (v), and geopotential height (h) over global areas and especially the ISO of v over the subtropical northern Pacific are analyzed using the space-time spectrum analysis and wavelet transform methods. The results show that the ISO of v is very different from those of u and h, with the former representing the meridional low-frequency disturbances, which are the most active in the subtropics and mid-high latitudes, but very weak in the tropics. In the subtropical Northern Hemisphere, the energies of the ISOs of u and h are both concentrated on the waves with wave number of 1 and periods of 30-60 days, while the main energy of the ISO of v is concentrated on the waves with wave numbers of 4-6 and periods of 30-60 and 70-90 days. The westward propagating energies for the 30-60-day oscillations of u, v, and h are all stronger than the eastward propagating energies in the subtropics. In addition, the ISO of v is the strongest (weakest) in summer (winter) over the subtropics of East Asia and northwestern Pacific, while the situation is reversed over the subtropical northeastern Pacific, revealing a "seesaw" of the ISO intensity with seasons over the subtropics from the northwestern to northeastern Pacific. In the subtropical northwestern Pacific, the interannual and interdecadal changes of the ISO for v at 850 hPa indicate that its activities are significantly strong during 1958 1975, while obviously weak during 1976-1990, and are the strongest during 1991-2000, and its spectral energy is obviously abnormal but ruleless during the ENSO periods. However, in the 2 7-yr bandpass filtering series, the interannual changes of the v ISO over the subtropical northwestern Pacific contain distinct ENSO signals. And in the 9-yr low-pass filtering series, the v ISO changes over the subtropical northwestern Pacific are significantly out of phase with the changes of the Ni(n)o -3.4 SST, whereas the v ISO changes in the subtropical northeastern Pacific are significantly in phase with the changes of the Ni(n)o-3.4 SST.     

把绿色还给喀斯特峰丛洼地

喀斯特地区不适宜耕作,这是在毁坏生态,但不耕作。那许多山民的生计怎么办？破解这道中国独有的难题。中科院亚热带所的科学家们在广西环江扎根18年——把绿色还给喀斯特峰丛洼地     

2011年中国自然资源学会热带亚热带地区资源研究学术年会暨流域可持续发展与综合管理学术论坛在南昌举行

2011-11-12,2011年中国自然资源学会热带亚热带地区资源研究学术年会暨流域可持续发展与综合管理学术论坛在南昌市成功举行。会议由中国自然资源学会热带亚热带地区资源研究专业委员会和江西农业大学主办,江西省鄱阳湖流域农业生态工程技术研究中心承办。会议得到各地专家学者的热烈响应,来自全国23个高等院校、科研院所的70余位代表出席了会议。会议主题是"热带亚热带地区流域可持续发展与综合管理"。     

光照与紫外辐射对亚热带树木叶片排放CH4的影响

植物排放甲烷（CH4）的来源尚存很大争议,而光照和紫外辐射胁迫可能是植物排放CH4的重要影响因素．本研究选择亚热带常见树种米槠、木荷、浙江桂、罗浮栲、杉木、马尾松和柑橘7种树木为研究对象,利用控制实验研究了光照和增强紫外辐射对树木叶片CH4排放的影响．结果表明：7种树木叶片的平均CH4排放速率在光照条件下（21.176ng·CH4·g^-1DW·h^-1）是在黑暗条件下（9．699ng·CH4·g^-1DW·h^-1）的2．2倍,光照对不同树木叶片CH4排放速率的影响具有显著差异;在高UV-B辐射强度处理下,除浙江桂和柑橘外,其他5种树木的CH4排放速率均显著高于低UV—B辐射强度处理的CH4排放速率;树种及其与光照或UV辐射的交互作用对树木叶片CH4排放速率的都具有显著影响,光照或增强UV辐射强度对排放速率较低的树木种类排放CH4的促进作用更强．     

福建师范大学创新团队——亚热带山地生态过程

以福建师范大学地理科学学院杨玉盛教授为学术带头人，仝川、陈兴伟和高人教授等为主要研究骨干的研究队伍于2006年被批准成为福建师范大学创新团队，许获资助金额50万元。该创新团队依托亚热带资源与环境福建省重点实验室和湿润亚热带生态地理过程福建省高校重点实验室，以亚热带山地森林生态系统以及退化丘陵地生态恢复与生态水文过程为主要研究方向，重点研究研究森林生态系统地上、地下碳过程。     

Comparison of the Double Summer Monsoon Troughs over East Asia

Based on NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data, an investigation has been carried on the comparison of the double summer monsoon troughs over East Asia, which refer to the subtropical summer monsoon trough (subtropical-trough) and the South China Sea summer monsoon trough (SCS trough), respectively. The results show that the SCS trough is stronger than the subtropical-trough either in convergence or convection. The subtropical-trough extends up to higher levels and inclines northward with altitude, while, the SCS trough extends up to a lower level, and its position is seldom changed. The SCS trough establishes early and abruptly with the low level positive relative vorticity appearing suddenly, and retreats slowly, but the subtropical-trough establishes step by step with the positive relative vorticity initially over the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Guangxi areas spreading gradually northeastward, and withdraws rapidly. The onset of SCS trough is obviously indicated by the reverse of the easterly, but the establishment of the subtropical-trough is characteristic of the westerly enhancement. The subtropical-trough has clearly frontal property, yet the SCS trough has not.     

腾格里沙漠东南缘晚第三纪古风成砂及其环境

通过对地层、沉积构造、粒度、石英砂表面微结构及动物群、孢粉组合的分析表明,晚第三纪期间腾格里沙漠东南缘及附近地区曾呈现类似现代风沙迁移、堆积的风沙地貌过程。当时气候炎热干旱,干湿季变化明显,生物气候带为亚热带疏林草原甚至荒漠草原。     

湛江港浮游硅藻类初步调查报告

湛江港位于N21°10’，E110°24’，地处热带与亚热带交界处。气候温和，年平均气温为33.5℃左右。湛江港港湾宽阔，从港口至港尾长达六十多公里，整个湛江港海域分为外海和内湾两个区：硇洲岛和东海岛的东南沿海属外海区，这个海区的海水受南海潮流、鉴江河、