天津沿海地区测风塔不同高度风速特征

利用天津市东部沿海地区汉沽、大港测风塔2017—2019年观测数据,统计分析了测风塔不同高度风速的时间变化特征,对30～100 m风速与10 m风速的关系以及风切变指数的变化规律进行了探讨。结果表明：各个高度上风速均具有明显的季节变化特征,春季风速最大,且最易出现大风天气,平均风速、大风日数及大风强度均达到最高;夏秋季转换期风速最小。风速具有明显的日变化特征,午后各个高度的风速均达到最大值。相关分析表明,30～100 m风速与10 m风速表现出显著的正相关关系。各高度与10 m高度的风速之差、风切变指数呈现出相似的日变化特征,即午后海风盛行阶段两者均最小。此外,通过对比两个测风塔风速的变化特征发现,汉沽平均风速更大,大风天气发生频次更多,强度更强,且风速的日变化和海陆风变化特征更加明显。     

浙江沿海台风风暴潮时空分布特征分析

本文通过对1950～2009年60年间270次台风风暴潮过程中最高潮位和最大增水数据进行统计和分析,得到了浙江沿海地区风暴潮增水和高潮位的时空分布特征。     

Observations and analyses of floc size and floc settling velocity in coastal salt marsh of Luoyuan Bay, Fujian Province, China

In coastal environments, fine-grain sediments often aggregate into large and porous flocs. ElectroMagnetic Current Meters (EMCM) and Laser In Situ Scattering and Transmissometry (LISST-ST) have been deployed within a Spartina alterniflora marsh of the Luoyuan Bay in Fujian Province, China, to measure the current velocity, the floc size and the settling velocity between 15 and 22 January 2008. During the observations, the near-bed water was collected in order to obtain the suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and constituent grain size. Data show that: (1) the nearbed current velocities vary from 0.1 to 5.6 cm/s in the central Spartina alterniflora marsh and 0.1–12.5 cm/s at the edge; (2) the SSCs vary from 47 to 188 mg/dm 3 . The mean grain size of constituent grains varies from 7.0 to 9.6 μm, and the mean floc sizes (MFS) vary from 30.4 to 69.4 μm. The relationship between the mean floc size and settling velocity can be described as: w s =ad b , in which w s is the floc settling velocity (mm/s), a and b are coefficients. The floc settling velocity varies from 0.17 to 0.32 mm/s, with a mean value of 0.26 mm/s, and the floc settling velocity during the flood tide is higher than that during the ebb tide. The current velocity and the SSC are the main factors controlling the flocculation processes and the floc settling velocity.     

江苏南部沿海养殖池塘水温时空变化规律研究

根据2008年4月至2009年3月逐月的水文实测资料,利用统计方法,详细分析了江苏南部沿海养殖池塘水温变化规律。(1)水温的季节变化分析表明:高温期出现在七月中下旬,最高水温为32℃,30℃以上高温持续15d;低温期出现在一月中下旬,最低水温为0.5℃,2℃以下低温持续15d。(2)池塘水温昼夜变化分析表明:夏季晴朗天气日温差较明显,每天最高温出现在16时前后,最低温出现在上午8时前后,冬季昼夜温差较小,但每日最高温、最低温出现时刻与夏季基本一致,均较最高、最低气温出现时刻滞后2～4h,水位越深,滞后时间越长。(3)水温垂直变化分析表明:不同水位温度月平均日振幅随深度增加而变小,即表层温度变化幅度较大,底层水温更趋于稳定。以上结果对该地区适合养殖品种的选择、养殖池塘的建设、不同季节水位调节等养殖生产具有积极的指导作用。     

推进成果集成加强成果应用服务沿海开发——908专项成果集成工作会议在北京召开

为进一步推进“908专项”成果集成工作按时保质完成,1月26日,国家海洋局“908专项”成果集成工作会议在京召开。国家海洋局陈连增副局长出席会议并讲话。“908专项”指导专家组李廷栋院士、金翔龙院士、秦蕴珊院士、王颖院士、方国洪院士等专家和局办公室（财务司）、环保司有关领导,以及承担成果集成任务的沿海11个省（区、市）海洋厅（局）领导,中科院海洋所、     

注重科学监管 推进海洋执法监察工作跨越发展

<正>大连市位于辽东半岛南端,三面环海,海岸线长1906千米,海洋资源丰富。随着辽宁沿海经济带规划上升为国家战略,近2.9万平方公里的"蓝色国土"正在成为大连新一轮发展最具有潜力的资源支撑,海洋开发利用形势迅猛。依法维护用海秩序,保障海洋经济顺利发展,对     

全球海潮模型最新进展及在中国沿海精度评估

介绍TPXO、FES、Chinatide、MIKE Global Tide、Utide等典型海潮模型,总结归纳其同化潮汐数据来源和最新的海洋地形数据,利用我国沿岸长期验潮站以外的26个中短期潮位观测站评估TPXO等海潮模型预报精度。结果表明,全球海潮模型对我国沿海M2分潮的预报精度普遍较低,且主导了几种海潮模型在中国海域的整体预报精度;相比MIKE Global Tide和TPXO7.2,TPXO8、TPXO_Yellow Sea 2010和TPXO_China&Ind模型在我国沿海的预报精度更高。     

山东南部沿海冬季小型底栖生物的初步研究

利用统计法、经验模型和多元聚类分析法和数学分析软件对2006年12月908项目冬季航次山东南部海域(36°15′—36°45′N,120°45′—122°00′E)小型底栖生物调查所获得的数据进行分析,获得该调查海域冬季小型底栖生物的平均丰度为(657.43±214.60)ind/10cm2,平均生物量为(847.15±427.63)μgdwt/10cm2,平均生产量为(7624.32±3848.64)μgdwt/(10cm2·a-1);还对N/C、Simpson优势度指数、Margalef多样性指数、Pielou均匀度指数和香农-威纳指数进行了计算。与2006年8月908项目夏季航次同一海域调查数据进行了比较,得到小型底栖生物的平均丰度及其优势类群线虫丰度冬季明显低于夏季,而生物量和类群多样性与夏季相当。同时,依据丰度指标对山东南部研究海域进行了初步的生态学划分,呈现出较明显的地域性。     

The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.     

南海东部深海沉积中的孢粉研究及其古环境意义

通过对南海东部 149 站深海柱状剖面的孢粉、藻类研究,根据孢粉成分的变化将该孔沉积层从下至上划分为 4 个孢粉组合带.1 带:Pinus-Quercus(常绿)-Umbellferae-Gramineae-Pteris 孢粉带(407～270cm);2 带:Dacrydium-Quercus-Cyathea-Pinus-Polypodiaceae 孢粉带(270～105 cm);3 带:Pinus-Polypodiaceae-Quercus(常绿)-Pteridium 孢粉带(105～30 cm);4 带:Gleditsia-Cyathea-Pinus-Polypodiaceae 孢粉带(30～0 cm).并相应恢复了南海东部 7.5 万 a 以来 4 个植被、气候、古环境演替阶段:热带北缘半常绿季雨林、热带季雨林、热带北缘半常绿季雨林和热带季雨林.结合氧同位素测年资料,对 149 站柱状地层时代作了划分.