世界遗产中古城研究方法与内容初探

世界遗产是全人类共同继承的文化及自然遗产 ,体现了地球上文化、自然遗产的丰富性、多样性和珍贵性。列入世界遗产名录中的古城则凝聚了人类文明史中最辉煌一页的精华。非凡的历史、艺术和科学价值使它们成为城市研究的活化石。截止 2 0 0 0年 1月 ,在联合国教科文组织公布的《世界遗产名录》中 ,古城已达 94座 ,约占世界遗产总项目的 1/ 7,并分布在世界四大洲 5 6个国家内。本文在分析了这些古城的研究意义之后 ,探讨性地建立了一套研究体系 ,提出了具体的研究方法和主要的研究内容 ,并进一步以世界文化遗产之一———中国的丽江古城为例进行了剖析。     

Study on crust-mantle tectonics and its velocity structure along the Beijing-Huailai-Fengzhen profile

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Using the Internet to Integrate Thematic and Regional Approaches in Geographic Education

Geographers have long debated the superiority of regional versus thematic approaches to geographical analysis and geographic education. While most acknowledge that these two approaches are complementary, the task of implementing both approaches in a single introductory course remains challenging. “Global Change, Local Places,” an Internet–based course offered at Florida State University, attempts to fuse thematic and regional approaches using methodological and pedagogical techniques that emphasize student–centered learning and Internet technologies. Results of a student survey and analysis of student assignments suggest that this format was successful. Students expressed a high level of satisfaction with course content, and, although attainment of skills and knowledge was particularly hard to measure given the structure and goals of the course, students appear to have gained country–specific knowledge as well as skills in critical analysis using thematic concepts.     

世界地震灾害损失的统计

有关全世界地震灾害损失的统计，能较全面提供实数者尚不多见，该文章介绍了世界地震灾害损失的统计情况，内容包括：世界地震灾害损失总计，年代阶段地震灾害损失的统计，统计方法，地震死亡人数的统计，经济损失的统计，中国地震灾害损失在全世界范围的比重。     

经验爬虫应用于网络地图服务获取

网络地图服务已经渗透到国民经济的方方面面,如何从海量的地图服务中获取需要的数据成为当下研究的热点问题。本文针对目前Web地图服务数据在使用爬虫技术获取中,存在效率和准确性低的问题,提出在经典网络爬虫基础上,增加"经验树"环节,实现了"经验爬虫"。将改进后的"经验爬虫"与其他3种经典爬虫爬取的结果对比分析,"经验爬虫"爬取的效率和准确性是其他3种经典爬虫均值的2倍以上。     

宽功率微波整流电路研究进展

无线能量传输可以摆脱线缆的限制,实现传感器的远距离无线充电、无电池设备的低功率能量收集等.首先介绍了无线能量传输的研究意义和工作原理,接着引出了其接收端的整流电路效率易受到输入功率波动影响的问题,并简要介绍了目前的一些解决方案;在此基础上介绍了3种采用无源网络减小对输入功率敏感的整流电路结构,这些结构能使电路在更宽的功率范围内实现高效率整流;最后展望了微波整流电路未来的一些研究方向.     

世界遗产地旅游产业结构演进及其对旅游经济的贡献——以山东省曲阜市为例

在世界遗产地旅游产业发展的动态背景下,运用偏离份额分析法和向量夹角法分别从产业结构的合理化和高级化两个视角衡量山东省曲阜市2006—2015年旅游产业结构的时序变化,测度曲阜市旅游产业结构变动对旅游经济发展的贡献。研究表明:曲阜市旅游产业有一定的结构优势但竞争力相对较弱,合理化水平有待提高;旅游产业结构的高级化水平虽然有升有降,但平均水平一直较高,表现出高位震荡的特征;旅游产业结构变动对旅游经济增长贡献度的均值为0.03,周期性震荡呈现收敛趋势,反映出曲阜市旅游经济发展趋于成熟。     

Aggregation-based information retrieval system for geospatial data catalogs

Geospatial data catalogs enable users to discover and access geographical information. Prevailing solutions are document oriented and fragment the spatial continuum of the geospatial data into independent and disconnected resources described through metadata. Due to this, the complete answer for a query may be scattered across multiple resources, making its discovery and access more difficult. This paper proposes an improved information retrieval process for geospatial data catalogs that aggregates the search results by identifying the implicit spatial/thematic relations between the metadata records of the resources. These aggregations are constructed in such a way that they match better the user query than each resource individually.