全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2169篇 |
免费 | 294篇 |
国内免费 | 281篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1169篇 |
大气科学 | 89篇 |
地球物理 | 371篇 |
地质学 | 617篇 |
海洋学 | 218篇 |
天文学 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 124篇 |
自然地理 | 102篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 17篇 |
2022年 | 65篇 |
2021年 | 91篇 |
2020年 | 108篇 |
2019年 | 144篇 |
2018年 | 89篇 |
2017年 | 150篇 |
2016年 | 130篇 |
2015年 | 125篇 |
2014年 | 142篇 |
2013年 | 159篇 |
2012年 | 155篇 |
2011年 | 157篇 |
2010年 | 111篇 |
2009年 | 107篇 |
2008年 | 113篇 |
2007年 | 141篇 |
2006年 | 125篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 70篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 42篇 |
2000年 | 45篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2744条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
从深基坑安全监测实例出发,介绍了一种简便、易行、稳定、可靠的射线形水平位移基准网,同时适用用小角法高精度位移监测.另外就温度的变化对水平位移值的影响,降水施工对地面沉降,深层土体位移的影响及测斜管埋设的重要性提出了自己的观点、认识与体会,希望对类似工程有一定参考价值. 相似文献
32.
33.
Desertification is a severe stage of land degradation, manifested by “desert-like” conditions in dryland areas. Climatic conditions together with geomorphologic processes help to mould desert-like soil surface features in arid zones. The identification of these soil features serves as a useful input for understanding the desertification process and land degradation as a whole. In the present study, imaging spectrometer data were used to detect and map desert-like surface features. Absorption feature parameters in the spectral region between 0.4 and 2.5 μm wavelengths were analysed and correlated with soil properties, such as soil colour, soil salinity, gypsum content, etc. Soil groupings were made based on their similarities and their spectral reflectance curves were studied. Distinct differences in the reflectance curves throughout the spectrum were exhibited between groups. Although the samples belonging to the same group shared common properties, the curves still showed differences within the same group.Characteristic reflectance curves of soil surface features were derived from spectral measurements both in the field and in the laboratory, and mean reflectance values derived from image pixels representing known features. Linear unmixing and spectral angle matching techniques were applied to assess their suitability in mapping surface features for land degradation studies. The study showed that linear unmixing provided more realistic results for mapping “desert-like” surface features than the spectral angle matching technique. 相似文献
34.
The paper first recalls briefly a methodological framework to assess landslide hazard and risk analysis in terms of predisposition, triggering andrevealing factors. This framework, that reflects the mechanisms involved in the landslide, is based on the Geotechnical Characterisation of slope movements proposed by Vaunat et al. (1994) and Leroueil et al. (1996). The Geotechnical Characterisation can be schematized by a 3-D matrix having the following axes: types of movement; types ofmaterial; and the four stages of movement: pre-failure, failure, post-failure andreactivation. For each relevant element of this 3-D matrix, there is a characterisationsheet including: the controlling laws and parameters, the predisposition factors, thetriggering or aggravating factors, the revealing factors and the consequences of the movement. The paper focuses afterwards on the post-failure stage, which generallyis the most destructive, and on the mobility index. It is shown that this laterindex can be described as the product of sub-indices associated with failure, brittlenessof the material, ability of the soil to develop pore pressures, geometry of the moving soil mass and characteristics of the terrain. It is also shown how these aspectscan be incorporated into the Geotechnical characterisation of slope movements. This seems to provide a rational basis for examining slope movements at the post-failure stage and assessing associated risks. 相似文献
35.
36.
大型高速滑坡滑动过程中碰撞特性的试验 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
首次提出了滑坡岩体高速碰撞模型实验方法。通过实验,研究了滑体碰撞解体后不同速度段岩体体积的分布规律,得出了加速块体所占比例基本与滑体体积及碰撞速度无关,而个别块体获得的加速效应与滑坡体积及碰撞速度有明显的正相关关系。 相似文献
37.
38.
大陆岩石圈导电性的研究方法 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:17
随着地球科学的进展 ,大陆岩石圈导电性结构的研究越来越引起人们的重视 ,而超宽频带大地电磁测深则是目前用于探测岩石圈导电性最有效的地球物理先进技术。它把现代性能优良的宽频带大地电磁系统 (MT 2 4NS或V5 2 0 0 0 )与长周期智能化大地电磁系统 (LIMS)配套使用 ,采集地面上频率范围为n× 10 -4~n× 10 2 Hz的天然电磁场信号 ,并通过一系列数据处理和反演计算 ,获得深达下地壳和上地幔的地下导电性结构模型。此模型不仅可以提供有关岩石圈地质构造轮廓的信息 ,更重要的是可以间接反映现今地下深部的热结构特征和物质状态分布特点。多年来 ,应用超宽频带大地电磁测深对青藏高原岩石圈导电性结构的研究表明 ,高原的中、下地壳确实是良导电性的 ;它可能说明西藏地壳中普遍存在岩石的局部熔融 ,或地热流体。沿着应县—商河剖面的大地电磁测深研究结果从电性的角度证明了太行山山前断裂为一组向东倾斜的深断裂 ,华北地区岩石圈以其为界划分为东、西两区 ;东区为低阻区 ,与构造活动区的岩石圈导电性特征相符 ;西区为高阻区 ,表现出稳定大陆区岩石圈导电性结构的特点。 相似文献
39.
We present results of laboratory experiments to study the behavior of liquids moving in unsaturated wide-aperture fractures. A 5-mm-thick glass plate cut with a 1.7-mm aperture was used as a fractured rock analog to study behavior of film and capillary droplet flow modes. Flow rates ranged between 0.6 and 6.0 ml/min. Variability in the ambient barometric pressure, resulting from weather conditions, seemed to play a role in the natural selection of flow mode. For droplet mode, constant input conditions resulted in highly variable transport properties within the fracture. The advancing meniscus exhibited a dynamic contact angle that was a function of the droplet speed and much larger than the static contact angle. Flow rate was reduced due to the larger contact angle. Analytical expressions for droplet velocity and flow capacity are presented as a function of the dynamic rather than the static contact angle. 相似文献
40.