GPS航迹监控方法在区域化探中的应用

通过对GPS定位技术的试验和生产实践,认为采用GPS定位并辅以航迹监控能彻底解决区化采样点位的失真问题。这一问题的解决,能有效提高西部艰险地区化探工作的整体质量,能真实客观地反映工作区的地球化学信息。     

Separation Problem in Satellite Gravimetry

The problem of separating gravitation from inertia is discussed in very general sense, and the conclusion is positive: man can separate gravitation from inertia, if various observation techniques are applied for. The accelerometer's position problem in satellite gravimetry is investigated, and the additional acceleration effect due to the position error of an instrument as well as the difference between the mass center and the gravity center is explored.     

Crossover from capillary fingering to compact invasion for two-phase drainage with stable viscosity ratios

Motivated by a wide range of applications from enhanced oil recovery to carbon dioxide sequestration, we have developed a two-dimensional, pore-level model of immiscible drainage, incorporating viscous, capillary, and gravitational effects. This model has been validated quantitatively, in the very different limits of zero viscosity ratio and zero capillary number; flow patterns from modeling agree well with experiment. For a range of stable viscosity ratios (μ_injected/μ_displaced ? 1), we have increased the capillary number, N_c, and studied the way in which the flows deviate from capillary fingering (the fractal flow of invasion percolation) and become compact for realistic capillary numbers. Results exhibiting this crossover from capillary fingering to compact invasion are presented for the average position of the injected fluid, the fluid–fluid interface, the saturation and fractional flow profiles, and the relative permeabilities. The agreement between our results and earlier theoretical predictions [Blunt M, King MJ, Scher H. Simulation and theory of two-phase flow in porous media. Phys Rev A 1992;46:7680–99; Lenormand R. Flow through porous media: limits of fractal patterns. Proc Roy Soc A 1989;423:159–68; Wilkinson D. Percolation effects in immiscible displacement. Phys Rev A 1986;34:1380–90; Xu B, Yortsos YC, Salin D. Invasion Percolation with viscous forces. Phys Rev E 1998;57:739–51] supports the validity of these general theoretical arguments, which were independent of the details of the porous media in both two and three dimensions.     

大学对城市化集聚及经济区位的影响分析

城市化的过程,也是社会生产力集聚的过程,因此形成的城市集聚效应是导致区域间的经济位势。城市区域的集聚效应和区位位势的变化,符合博奕均衡的精炼纳什模式,分析这一模式的数理特征,有利于充分认识集聚的规律,从而在新经济条件下,大学功能对城市作用的延伸,既体现在发挥其人才,知识,智力,文化甚至经济的集聚作用,又可以遵循集聚规律,发挥大学的集聚效率。     

近景摄影测量限差的特殊性

在近景摄影测量的全过程中 ,包括摄影机检校、实地控制测量以及摄影测量处理各阶段 ,其操作限差存在特殊的理论 ,系统说明这些理论并详尽推导了一系列相应的关系式。     

山旺蚁属、种(Shanwangella palaeoptera Zhang,1989)的修正及其有关问题

根据张俊峰于 1989年发表的 1个新属新种——古翅山旺蚁 Shanwangella palaeopteraZhang,1989的分类根据 ,经检验 ,对该属、种进行修正 ,作为 1个未定种归入老属 ,即弓背蚁属未定种 Camponotussp.。     

船舶机动定位技术及其实现方法

为改善动力定位船舶在高海情下的定位能力,研究了机动定位的控制方式,并设计了一种机动定位模糊控制系统。其特点是模仿人类的航海技巧,通过充分利用环境力,实现船舶的定位与机动。仿真结果表明,在高海情下,机动定位方式可以实现较高精度的定位控制,并且其辅推功率消耗较小。     

岩土面上抗剪强度与破坏面位置

通过理论推导出在平面应变条件下岩土任意面上的抗剪强度通式和破坏时中主应力与大小主应力的关系,给出了破坏面位置与强度准则的一般关系。为岩土滑移面的确定提供了理论依据,对研究岩土强度准则具有指导意义。