Monitoring changes in shoreline position adjacent to the Hadera power station, Israel

The paper focuses on the shoreline changes following the construction of a power station cooling harbor in Hadera, Israel, and uses a statistical analysis method capable of mitigating the effect of short-term changes on the measurement of long-term changes. The changes in shoreline position detected 25 years after the harbor's construction were compared with forecasts of the Central Lab for Hydraulics of France (LCHF) in 1976, which correctly predicted the effects of the construction on the nearby coast and with studies conducted a few years after the construction. A comparison between later studies and the study described herein shows a spatial effect of the harbor on shoreline position of 750 m north of the northern breakwater. No effect was found south of the harbor. The harbor's temporal effects extend over a few years from the beginning of the construction until the coast reaches a new sedimentary equilibrium. The statistical analysis method employed was found useful for the detection of long-term changes in shoreline position such as those caused by the construction of coastal structures; it will not be suitable for the detection of long-term changes resulting from a rise in sea-level.     

Osterberg法中荷载箱位置对测桩的影响分析

通过对比三颗桩现场Osterberg法实测结果,同时与预估极限承载力进行比较,分析了Osterberg法测桩技术中荷载箱位置的设置对于桩基极限承载力测试结果的影响,得出当荷载箱位置设置较高或较低时,所测极限承载力值均较低。给出了获取最佳荷载箱位置的模拟实验法,该方法以莫尔-库仑强度准则为理论依据,重点研究桩土接触面间的摩擦机制,所得结论较规范经验值和数值模拟分析法准确。     

THE POSITION VARIATION OF THE WEST PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL HIGH AND ITS POSSIBLE MECHANISM

Using NCEP/NCAR daily reanalysis data and SCSMEX data, an investigation is carried out of the relationship between the position variation of the west Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) and the apparent heating in June 1998 based on the complete vertical vorticity equation. It is found that the non-adiabatic heating plays an important role in the position variation of WPSH. In comparison with climatic mean status, the vertical change of non-adiabatic heating is stronger in the north side of WPSH in June 1998, but weaker in the south side of WPSH. The anomalous non-uniform heating induces anomalous cyclonic vorticity in South China, areas to the south of the Yangtze and its mid-lower valleys, but anomalous anticyclonic vorticity in the Indo-China Peninsula and South China Sea areas lead to the more southward position of WPSH than the mean.     

论地质科研的定位,准位与就位

从地质工作具有双重性（自然科学属性和经济属性）入手,提出地质科研同样具有双重属性;剖析了我国地质科研往往只注重其自然科学属性而偏废其经济属性所造成的地质科研严重不适应我国经济改革的现状;根据江泽民同志的十五大报告中的经济建设思想,结合地质科研的现实,阐述了在现行市场经济条件下地质科研的定位、准位与就位及相关经济建设思想。     

天体运行与板块构造运动驱动力探索──对史前地质构造运动旋回期成因解释

本文从研究公转角动量各自独立的星云状物质演化成原始天体开始，着重讨论由天体内部力源分布不均衡而产生的物质对流运动理论，地球周围引力场特征及响应，绕银心公转运行的地球壳、核相对运动特征．大陆地壳大规模经向水平运动周期与银河年的关系，以及它们与中前地质构造运动旋回潮的对此。从而证实：天体内部物质相对运动一地壳大规模经面水平运动行为，是天体遵守公转角动量守恒的一种反映。     

太平庄井所处构造部位的确定及构造效应分析

利用测汞技术探测南口－孙河断裂及黄庄－高丽营断在太平庄井区通过的位置，进而较准确地确定了该井所处的构造部位。观测实践证明，该井地下水气对现今对地球动力过程具有罗强的响应能力。     

数字摄影测量系统生成的DEM数据精度的确定

论述一个由数字化画幅式像片（或数字影像）用数字摄影测量系统生成的DEM数据精度的确定方法。该方法的特点是只使用数字摄影测量系统的观测,避免了其它测量系统（如解析测图仪）的影响。通过在数字视频测图仪（DVP）上所作的大量实验证明本文中设计的方法是普遍实用的。实验结果表明,影响DEM数据的精度的主要因素是像元大小。     

RTK技术的特点及提高成果精度的技术关键

RTK技术以其实时、高效等优点，已在测绘领域得到了广泛的应用。但是，RTK测量缺少必要的检核条件，作业时如果操作失误或某些技术问题处理不当，都会给测量成果带来严重影响。在此，介绍了RTK的技术特点，并探讨了提高RTK测量成果精度的技术关键。     

Some Simple Statistical Models For Relative And Absolute Dispersion

Observations of the dispersion of a contaminant plume in the atmospheric boundary layer, obtained using a Lidar, are analysed in the coordinate frame relative to the instantaneous centre of mass of the plume, as well as the absolute (or fixed) coordinate frame. The study extends the work presented in a previous article, which analysed the structure of the probability density function (pdf) of concentration within the relative coordinate frame. Firstly, the plume displacement component, or plume meander, is analysed and a simple parametric form for the pdf of the plume centreline position is suggested. This is then used to analyse the accuracy and applicability of absolute framework statistical quantities obtained by a convolution of the relative frame statistical quantity with the plume centreline pdf.