What has seismic missed?

The relative efficiencies of alternative geometric patterns of both discrete borehole and continuous grid line search have been extensively discussed in the mathematical geology literature. However, an equally important problem has received virtually no attention: How to use a sample of properties of geologic anomalies detected by grid line search of a region to estimate systematically both the number and size distribution of geologic anomalies missed by the search. We show how estimation methods developed in the sample survey design literature can be adapted to this problem, and we apply these methods to data describing 94 anomalies identified by a seismic reconnaissance survey.     

A SEARCH TECHNIQUE FOR CHOOSING OPTIMUM PARAMETERS IN NUMERICAL WEATHER PREDICTION

The steepest descent(or ascent)search is employed for finding optimum diffusion coefficients in T42L9Gmodel,with a view to improving the model's computational stability or prediction accuracy.The method of thesteepest descent search is first described,in which the golden section search is chosen as the fundamental one-dimensional search used in the multi-dimentional steepest descent search,and then the optimization of the dif-fusion coefficients is described.     

视景地形仿真及其应用

本文主要讨论了视景地形仿真的特点、数据基础及其实现的整个过程，列举了视景地形仿真在军事上和其它领域的应用实例。实验表明，本文所介绍的视景地形仿真过程简单而容易实现，仿真的地形景观具有良好的视觉效果。     

基于启发式图搜索的遥感影像道路半自动提取

启发式图搜索法用于线状目标识别的原理是：用图结构表示边缘点和边缘段，根据启发函数计算顶点权值，在图的路径上建立相应的代价函数，通过在图中搜索对应的最小代价的通道以找到最优路径。图搜索法是一种全局最优方法，它在受噪声影响较大时效果仍然较好。文中使用了启发式图搜索法（A*算法）实现了道路的半自动跟踪。它的基本思路是：首先利用自适应平滑滤波算子进行道路信息增强，然后对传统的道路数学模型进行了进一步的扩展，突出了对道路几何特性和辐射特性的描述，并依此构建图搜索的代价函数，实现了基于启发式图搜索法A*算法的道路半自动跟踪。经实验证明，该方法进行遥感影像的道路半自动提取效果较好。     

微机双道原子荧光光度计测控系统设计

该系统采用串口通信方式完成嵌入式单片机系统^[1]和计算机之间通信，通过测量待测溶液和标样的荧光强度来计算待测液中某痕量元素的含量，该系统具有图形化友好菜单操作、可视化的曲线分析和数据处理等特点。     

一种海面风场反演的快速风矢量搜索算法

本文以SeaWinds散射计为例，从最大似然估计的海面风场反演方法出发，根据其目标函数的一般分布特征，提出并实现了一种快速风矢量搜索算法。然后采用美国SeaWinds散射计的部分LA实测数据对该搜索算法进行了验证，并与常规算法对同一实验数据的反演偏差及运行时间进行了对比分析，结果表明该算法在能够保证反演精度的前提下，在较大程度上提高了运行效率。     

一种Delaunay三角网的快速生成算法

本文以Lawson提出的逐点插入法为基础，借鉴方向搜索的思想，在确定插入点的影响凸包时，采用递归的局部搜索策略，形成了一种Delaunay三角网的快速生成算法。实验证明，新算法构网时间与点数基本成线性增长关系，具有较高的效率。     

电子地形图符号体系的研究

随着数字制图技术的发展,电子地图的应用日益增多,为保证地理信息感知和认知的一致性与准确性,达到信息与资源共享,电子地形图符号的规范化、标准化势在必行。文中针对此种需求介绍了电子地形图符号体系和符号标准化的研究现状,分析了电子地形图符号体系中存在的主要问题,详细阐述了电子地形图符号体系构建的基本原则、内容以及体系结构,并且结合示例进行了说明,为电子地形图符号体系的研究提供了一些思路。     

Rescue Operations and Demolition Works: Automating the Pneumatic Removal of Small Pieces of Rubble and Combination of Suction Plants with Demolition Machines

The main problem in the rescue of people buried alive in damaged buildings are pieces of rubble with a diameter less than 150 mm. Since they cover the whole site, it is neither possible to scrutinize the structure of the rubble nor to estimate the dimensions of beams, columns, and parts of ceilings. The central idea of a project at the University of Karlsruhe, Institute for Technology and Management in Construction, is the automatic removal of small pieces of rubble by a suction unit. The computer-controlled pipe which is fastened to the boom of an excavator automatically follows the structure of the heap of rubble. Therefore, it can also work in areas which are out of the driver’s visible range. The suction plant replaces the dangerous manual removal which is current standard. Furthermore, a pneumatic extraction system has been designed and constructed in combination with demolition machinery, e.g. crushers and dry wire-saw technologies, to immediately suck off the crushed material (reinforced concrete, masonry).     

边坡稳定性分析及治理设计软件Slide CAD的开发

以软件易用性为指导,系统阐述了Slide CAD的设计开发思路和主要功能。该软件以交互式输入为主,包括前处理,求解器,后处理3大模块。提供一系列滑面计算方法与搜索算法。同时为边坡治理提供对悬臂,锚索,“人”字型抗滑桩等优化设计计算。