监控指挥系统中图形化表达的设计与实现

针对当前监控指挥系统中图形化表达的问题,本文首先对监控指挥系统中需要图形化表达的数据进行了研究,并提出了表达过程中需要解决的问题;其次为了解决图形化表达问题,对系统中的地理底图以及动态图形进行了设计;最后基于MGIS二次开发环境设计并实现了服务于军队行军的监控指挥系统,验证了图形化表达设计的合理性,提高了监控指挥系统的监控效率。     

基于BIM的高速铁路监测数据可视化研究

高速铁路变形监测项目有着数据量大、数据类型丰富、工程庞大复杂等特点,BIM技术可以用数字化的方式表达铁路工程沿线监测点、线路构筑物、基本设施设备等实体信息。本文在对高速铁路轨道检测数据和沉降监测数据可视化研究中,验证了BIM技术可用于高速铁路监测数据可视化分析、管理,并在Microstation平台下初步建立了高速铁路沉降监测BIM建模流程,可用于高铁沉降监测点成果录入、表达和管理,并在工程实例中进行了验证。     

基于虚拟地理环境的室内火灾真实感可视化

针对现有火灾可视化表达方法不能有效集成地理信息、真实感效果不强、结果不具有真实性等问题,探讨基于火灾数值模拟计算结果进行火灾可视化表达研究的理论,形成一套基于虚拟地理环境的火灾真实感可视化与优化方法,详细探讨火灾数值模型及模拟计算结果、火灾虚拟地理环境的构建、火灾温度与可视化效果之间的映射关系、火灾真实感可视化、场景优化等关键技术。最后以一栋室内房屋为例,开展火灾虚拟地理环境构建以及真实感可视化、优化与分析试验。试验结果表明,本文方法不仅能够集成火灾真实结果信息,还能通过优化提升效率以实现较好的火灾可视化表达效果,能够支持相关人员进行火灾决策分析。     

A New Algorithm in Computations of Binary Stars’ Observational Quantities and Its Application

The determination of the orbital parameters of binaries is an important constituent of fundamental astronomy. It is the only reliable way to determine the stellar mass, which is crucial for the studies of stellar dynamics and evolution. And the orbital parameters can be used to compute the motions of component stars, which could improve the population of reference stars in the bright star catalogue reference frame. However, the previous studies on the determination of binaries’ orbital parameters adopted some approximations in the computation of observational quantities. According to the statistical results of hundreds of binaries with bright component stars, it could be found that the approximations in the variation of the tangent plane and the prospective effect of the reference plane have made the deviations of computed observational quantities become larger than the present observational precision (1 mas). In this paper, a new algorithm based on the two-body model and the rigorous relation of solid geometry for computing observational quantities is presented. This new algorithm has been verified by fitting the simulation and actually-observed data. And the fitting results show that the fitted parameters solved by the new algorithm usually have a higher confidence than that solved by the approximate algorithm. Therefore, the new algorithm has certain improvements in the determination of the orbital parameters of binaries, especially, for the wide binaries nearby the solar system.     

室内环境下立体视觉惯导融合定位

针对室内服务机器人在居家环境下导航定位问题,本文研究了紧耦合非线性优化的立体视觉惯性融合导航方法。本文采用预积分、边缘化、滑动窗口优化等关键技术,提出了一种稳健的视觉惯性导航系统初始化方法。运用于室内家庭服务机器人中,设计并实现了对应的视觉惯性融合导航系统。在搭建的模拟居家环境下,验证了本文系统的初始化方法能够提供稳健、准确的系统初值;最后通过试验验证了本文定位系统的准确性与稳定性,定位误差可控制在0.1 m以内。     

常用地球半径差异符号表达式

对测量和地球科学计算中5种常用地球半径进行了全面系统的比较,借助计算机代数系统推导出常用地球半径之间的差异最值点及其对应的最值和它们之间相等点大地纬度的符号表达式,并将其表示为偏心率e的幂级数形式,最后以CGCS2000椭球为例,将各个常用地球半径的差异明确到数值上。结果表明,常用地球半径之间差异在纬度为90°时存在最大值,在纬度为0°时存在最小值,平均曲率半径与等距离球半径间差异最大,平均曲率半径与平均球半径间差异最小。这些结果可为地球科学、空间科学、导航定位相关研究提供理论依据。     

cDNA cloning and expression of a collectin from red-spotted grouper （Epinephelus akaara）

Lectins play a crucial role in the innate immunity of invertebrates and vertebrates by recognizing and disposing of pathogens.We obtained the complete cDNA of a C-type lectin(EALec1) from Epinephelus akaara using RACE.The complete EALec1 cDNA sequence was 827 bp.The 5-UTR and 3-UTR were 28 bp and 151 bp,respectively,in length.The sequence also contained a polyadenylation signal AATAAA and a poly(A) tail.The EALec1 cDNA encodes polypeptides with 215 amino acids,including a signal peptide of 31 amino acids.Th...     

Development of retinal structure and visual acuity in Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

The retinal structure and visual acuity in Japanese flounderParalichthys olivaceus at different stages of development were examined by light microscopy. The resolving power of the retina, the visual axis and the best visual field were estimated based on the distribution of cone cells in the retina. The visual system of the larvae appears poorly developed at hatching. The larvae with total length (TL) of less than 10 mm, have single cones only and the eyes were well pigmented. At 10–11 mm TL, most single cones fused to form double cones, with the single and double cones forming a mosaic pattern. From larvae to early juvenile the retina stretches, the cones increase in diameter and rods increase in number. Based on the highest density of the cones in the ventro-temporal region, the visual axis was orientated upforward. The resolving power of the retina in 40–530 mm TL Japanese flounder was found to range from 25.1 to 11.5 min. The results indicated continual improvements in the visual system of the growing fish towards higher resolving power, visual acuity and sensitivity. Project 39970578 supported by the NSFC, and also supported by the Ministry of Education Foundation for University Key Teachers.     

基于三维地图视觉变量理论的三维符号设计

本文首先介绍了三维符号的一种分类方法,然后结合三维态势感知的特点,将三维地图符号视觉变量理论合理的运用到三维符号的设计中去,并从实际应用的角度分析了三维态势表达中符号设计的合理性。     

多源地理空间数据差异的成因探讨

随着地理信息的应用不断深入,人们对地理信息的需求也在不断变化,不可避免产生不同来源、格式、比例尺、多投影方式或大地坐标系统的地理空间数据.从空间实体或现象本身不确定性、人类认知表达能力的局限性、空间实体或现象观测的误差、计算机表达地理对象的局限性和空间数据操作产生的误差等方面详细分析了多源地理空间数据产生的客观和主观原因,这对GIS部门之间的数据共享和数据集成来说,具有重要应用价值.