位置地图情境研究

随着位置服务、位置地图的兴起,情境作为一种研究客观世界与人类之间关系的抽象工具,已被逐渐地引入到移动地图服务中来.鉴于目前情境理论在地图的应用过程中存在基本概念不清、主要研究内容不明确的问题,重点剖析了位置地图情境的内涵,并从情境建模、情境匹配、情境推理和情境表达四方面,开展了位置地图情境的相关技术研究.     

p-mode Oscillations of α Cen A

Models of Cen A & B have been computed using the masses determinedby Pourbaix et al. (2002) and the data derived from the spectroscopicanalysis of Neuforge and Magain (1997). The seismological dataobtained by Bouchy and Carrier (2001, 2002) do help improveour knowledge of the evolutionary status of the system. All the constraintsare satisfied with a model which gives an age of about 6 Gyr for the binary.     

航海英语语义探源

在世界航海过程中 ,人们创造了众多语言词汇 ,丰富了人类语言。英语中也有许多与航海有关的词语 ,它们语义的产生有其特定的背景 ,在使用过程中被赋予新的含义 ,至今广泛使用。     

Orbit Determination of Binary Asteroids

In addition to the detection of an asteroid moon or a binary asteroid, the knowledge of the satellite’s true orbit is of high importance to derive fundamental physical parameters of the binary system such as its mass and to shed light on its possible formation history and dynamical evolution (prograde/retrograde orbit, large/small eccentricity or inclination, etc.). A new methodology for preliminary orbit determination of binary asteroids – and visual binaries in general – is proposed. It is based on Thiele–Innes method combined with a ‘trial and error’ Monte-Carlo technique. This method provides the full set of solutions (bundle of orbits, with the 7 orbital elements) even for a reduced number of observations. The mass is a direct by-product of this orbit determination, from which one can next infer the bulk-density and porosity. In addition to the bundle of orbits, the method provides the marginal probability densities of the foreseen parameters. Such error analysis – since it avoids linear approximation – can be of importance for the prediction of the satellite’s position in the plane-of-sky during future stellar occultations or subsequent observations, but also for the analysis of the orbit’s secular evolution. After briefly describing the method, we present the algorithm and its application to some practical cases, with particular emphasis on asteroids binaries and applications on orbital evolution.     

论提高环境水文地质图件制图工艺

近年来，地图制图理论有了较快的发展，如何将信息传输和视觉感受等方面的研究成果运用于环境水文地质图的编制，是制图工作者和专业人员共同关注的一个重要问题。本文以编制城市环境水文地质图为例，就制图过程中的一些原则和方法作一探讨。     

EXPLORING SPATIAL FAMILIARITY*

Spatial familiarity is a natural language concept that has no well-defined technical interpretation. We explore here some possible dimensions of the concept, provide subjective measurements of the dimensions, and evaluate their independence. The four dimensions examined are locational knowledge, visual recognition, name identification, and interaction frequency. We suggest that both cognitive and behavioral dimensions are embedded in the concept of spatial familiarity and must be part of the meaning of the concept and of any attempt to make it operational.     

地图的信息表达与美学思维

长期以来人们偏重于地图的技术研究,导致地图的艺术研究进程落后于技术研究进程。近几年这种情况虽有改善,但对于地图的美学问题研究还是相对偏少。本文从地图的信息表达与美学思维角度出发,从地图的语言、技术、文化及创新4个方面探讨了地图与美学思维融合的问题,并提出了地图学与美学相结合的地图美学论,以期得到适合地图的美学设计。     

面向服务的旅游资源管理系统实现

研究旅游资源管理系统的实现方法和关键技术,介绍了天地图公共服务平台,设计了旅游资源专题数据库,实现了数据存储管理机制和调用流程,基于天地图地理信息公共服务平台实现了旅游景区一体化查询、精品路线推荐和公交换乘等功能。面向服务的旅游资源管理系统的应用结果表明,该系统能够为社会公众提供可视化、网络化的出行旅游地理信息服务,并且为城市旅游的科学管理和决策提供有力的技术支持。     

乌岩岭国家级自然保护区动态监测系统设计与实现

面向地理国情监测,以自然保护区监测为突破口,分析自然保护区监测内容,研究自然保护区多源异构数据整合、专题信息建模、多时态信息动态可视化等关键技术。在此基础上,以乌岩岭国家级自然保护区为例,构建保护区多层次、多尺度的基础空间数据库和专题数据库,实现保护区动态监测系统,形成动态标注、动态漫游、动态矢量等多种动态表达方式。该系统的建立为自然保护区监测和管理提供了有力的技术支撑,研究所形成的监测内容、关键技术和动态表达方式对地理国情监测具有一定的参考借鉴意义。