运动分割和光流估计的卫星视频超分辨率重建

针对卫星视频中存在局部运动目标的问题,该文提出了一种运动分割和光流估计联合约束的卫星视频超分辨率重建算法。首先通过视频帧间运动分割方法提取局部运动目标,获得其边缘信息;其次用光流方法对视频图像进行逐像素的运动估计,获得初始运动矢量场;利用分割边缘和运动矢量场进行联合约束,并统一运动目标内的光流矢量,获得纠正后的运动矢量场,并作为几何运动矩阵,将其补偿到超分辨率重建模型中生成高分辨率图像;最后用卫星视频数据进行实验,并与传统方法结果进行对比,证明该文算法可以有效地克服运动目标的伪影效应,提升了卫星视频的分辨率。     

Spatial video data collection in a post-disaster landscape: The Tuscaloosa Tornado of April 27th 2011

Fine scale disaster response and recovery data suitable for spatial analysis are still relatively rare. This is unfortunate as insight into spatial patterns of recovery could be invaluable in predicting the reestablishment of homes, streets and neighborhoods. The purpose of this paper is to show how fine scale geographic data can be collected in near real-time for the intermediate phase between response and recovery. These data will initially be used to assess the degree of damage (with relation to the Enhanced F scale) while also establishing a baseline for subsequent recovery monitoring. A spatial video system is used to collect data from the post-disaster landscape of Tuscaloosa which was hit by a large tornado in April 2011. This video, once processed, can be viewed within a Geographic Information System which combines street-level images with exact location. These data can be used to support ongoing recovery efforts, while also archiving a dataset suitable for the spatial analysis of the changing post-disaster landscape.     

People’s strategies for perceived surveillance in Amsterdam Smart City

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we investigate people’s perception of datafication and surveillance in Amsterdam Smart City. Based on a series of focus groups, we show how people understand new forms of hypervisbility, what strategies they use to navigate these experiences, and what the limitations of these strategies are. We show how people tried to discern between public and private sector actors, to differentiate who they trusted by building on the existing social contract. People also trusted the objectivity of data in relation to prior experiences of social contexts and discrimination. Lastly, we show how the experiences of some of the inhabitants in our study who were most vulnerable to hypervisibility highlight the limits to strategies based on the neutrality of data. By asking about perceived surveillance rather than emphasising actual practices of surveilling, we show differentiated contexts and strategies, providing empirical grounds to question the dominant technical framing of smart cities.     

摄影测量的规划执法在线监控技术研究

本文介绍了武汉市规划局在规划执法工作中提出利用3G无线视频监控技术和测绘近景摄影测量技术研制规划执法在线监控平台的思路,并具体介绍了平台研制的内容、实现的功能和应用的效果。实践证明,新技术和新成果的应用创新了规划执法工作方式,提高了执法效率。     

多点双流模式在全运会天气会商中的应用

针对早期电视会商系统存在的问题,分析了省级天气预报电视会商过程的应用需求,介绍了借助矩阵和中央控制系统,研究开发的适合电视会商需求的应用模式及其实现的原理和方法。通过对CRESTRON中央控制系统的控制指令进行编程,实现了同一会场内多点双流模式的电脑控制,并对模式实现的程序代码给出释义。经过检验,多点双流模式在省内天气会商、视频会议等应用中,操作简单、性能稳定。该应用模式已在十一届全运会气象保障平台上投入使用。     

极光全天空视频图像分析系统

全天空成像观测是目前极光地面观测和反演磁层结构与动力学行为最有效的手段之一，本文介绍在参照WDC－C2极光数据中心ADPRS（AuroralDataProcessing＆RetrievingSystem）系统功能的基础上，采用视频图像采集技术，首次在微机上开发成功的一个极光全天空视频图像分析系统．该系统在图像处理用户界面的构建上采用了视窗编程技术，在全天空图像到地磁坐标／地理坐标的投影变换中首次引入了强度修正因子，其功能可与ADPRS系统媲美．     

苍山5.2级地震现场的震情监测预报

简述了１９９５年苍山５．２级地震现场布设临时地震台的工作情况，分析了地震序列特征，早期震型判断的基本依据以及后续最大地震的追踪预测。回顾了震前有一定程度的中期预报恬 期有所觉察而临震漏报的过程及原因，并根据地震现场震情监测预报工作所暴露的问题，提出了切实改善和充实仪器装备，加强平时备震技术训练等建议。     

Contrasting patterns in the abundance of fish communities targeted by fishers on two coral reefs in southern Mozambique

Coastal populations of maritime countries in eastern Africa rely on fish as a primary source of protein, but baseline information on the abundance of fish communities on these coastlines is often lacking. We used baited remote underwater video stations to compare the abundance and diversity of reef fishes targeted by fishing at two sites in southern Mozambique, one at Lighthouse Reef within the Bazaruto Archipelago National Park and the other to the south at San Sebastian Reef on the San Sebastian Peninsula. Fish that are known targets of fisheries (mostly small-scale and artisanal) had an abundance that was almost three-times greater at San Sebastian Reef (80.22 ind. h^–1 [SE 18.00]) than at Lighthouse Reef (29.70 ind. h^–1 [SE 8.91]). Similarly, there was greater mean species richness at San Sebastian Reef (38.74 species h^–1 [SE 2.79]) than at Lighthouse Reef (25.37 species h^–1 [SE 3.66]). The main drivers of targeted fish abundance were habitat and depth, with shallow (<15 m) and mixed reef areas having the greatest abundance and richness. More sampling was done over sand habitat at Lighthouse Reef, which likely led to the lower abundance and species richness observed at this site; however, that finding could also be attributable to the fact that protection is provided to only a section of available coral reef habitat in a small area. Nevertheless, fish community structure was comparable between the sites, with similar proportions of carnivores (78–81%), herbivores (12–14%) and omnivores (7–8%). Our findings highlight the variation in species abundance and assemblages of coral-reef fish targeted by fishing in Mozambique and emphasise the importance of localised environmental variables as a driver of these patterns. To ensure maximum protection of Lighthouse Reef fish communities, we recommend an extension of the no-take zone to include the entire reef complex.     

Chondrichthyans as an umbrella species-complex for conserving South African biodiversity

Conservation surrogates, such as umbrella and flagship species, could help focus South Africa’s limited resources for research and management and enhance the conservation gains from marine protected areas (MPAs). Sharks, rays and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes), which are charismatic and ecologically diverse, are potential umbrella candidates, but tests of the ecological suitability of putative marine umbrella species are lacking. Using baited remote underwater video in and around two MPAs in the Western Cape Province, we assessed the potential of chondrichthyans as an umbrella species-complex by quantifying the relationships and co-occurrence patterns between chondrichthyan abundance and diversity and those of other taxa (primarily teleosts and crustaceans). Sites with abundant chondrichthyans, with catsharks or large sharks (>1 m total length), all had significantly greater abundance and diversity of these other taxa, and associations with species of commercial and conservation interest (e.g. roman Chrysoblephus laticeps). Endemic scyliorhinids (notably dark catshark Haploblepharus pictus) and the broadnose sevengill shark Notorynchus cepedianus also had many strong positive co-occurrences (28% and 21% of interactions, respectively). The puffadder catshark H. edwardsii had the highest centrality of any species, denoting its high connectedness to other taxa. Overall, chondrichthyans, especially the dark and puffadder catsharks and the broadnose sevengill shark, show strong potential as an umbrella species-complex in South Africa.