计算机视频图像远距离传输系统设计与实现

高清晰度的计算机视频图像远距离传输是图像传输、显示技术的重要课题。本文通过对电视视频图像和计算机视频图像的比较，通过对计算机视频图像的特性分析，针对性地提出了利用图像压缩技术实现远程传输的思路，设计了利用微波通信实现远距离计算机视频图像客户端高清晰度实时显示的试验系统。     

机载视频影像运动目标检测与跟踪技术

运动目标检测跟踪是一项新兴热点技术,其处理的主要对象是视频影像数据,核心是实现对视频影像数据中运动物体的检测及跟踪。以机载视频数据为研究对象,对这项技术进行了较为深入的分析。将运动目标检测跟踪技术划分为视频影像预处理、目标检测及运动跟踪3个功能部分,并分别分析与之相关的技术方法,阐明该类问题的解决思路和探索方向。     

海南气象影视广告营销及发展对策分析

针对海南气象影视广告业现状和存在问题,分析了海南气象影视广告媒体的优劣势,并提出了相应的解决方法和经营策略,从而推动气象影视广告业不断创新发展。     

Alert system to mitigate tephra fallout hazards at Mt. Etna Volcano,Italy

Volcanic eruptions may create a wide range of risks in inhabited areas and, as a consequence, major economic damage to the surrounding territory. An example of volcanic hazard was given between 1998 and 2001 by Mt. Etna volcano, in Italy, with its frequent paroxysmal explosive activity that caused more than a hundred fire-fountain episodes. In the period January–June 2000, in particular, 64 lava fountains took place at the Southeast Crater. During the most intense explosive phase of each episode, a sustained column often formed, reaching up to 6 km above the eruptive vent. Then, the column started to expand laterally causing more or less copious tephra fallout on the slopes of Etna; ash and lapilli, therefore, constituted a serious danger for vehicular and air traffic. A software and hardware warning system was developed to mitigate the volcanic hazard indicating the areas affected by potential ash and lapilli fallout. The alert system was mainly based on the good correspondence between the pattern of volcanic tremor amplitude and the evolution of explosive activity. When a fixed tremor threshold was exceeded, a semiautomatic process started to send faxes to Civil Defence and Municipalities directly affected by tephra fallout, together with information on wind directions from the Meteorological Office. The application of this methodology, during the last 14 eruptive episodes in 2000 and the 14 events occurred in 2001, demonstrated the good correspondence between the forecasts on the areas affected by tephra fallout and the effective tephra distribution on land. Despite the integrity of the performance provided by the alert system, small discrepancies occurred in the technical procedure of alerting, for which possible solutions have been discussed. The improvement of this type of system, could become basic for the Etnean region and be proposed for similar volcanic areas throughout the world.     

视频激光干涉牛顿环中心的实时提取技术

介绍了利用视频技术检测激光束牛顿环中心的方法，为准直应用提供了参考。实验表明，快速Hough变换可以获取理想的检测结果。     

Petrophysical study of faults in sandstone using petrographic image analysis and X-ray computerized tomography

Petrographic image analysis (PIA) and X-ray computerized tomography (CT) provide local determinations of porosity in sandstone. We have investigated small faults called deformation bands in porous sandstones using these techniques. Because the petrophysical properties of the fault rock vary at a small scale (mm scale), the ability of PIA and CT to determine porosity in small volumes of rock and to map porosity distribution in two and three dimensions is crucial. This information is used to recognize the processes involved in fault development and the different kinds of microstructures associated with dilatancy and compaction. The petrophysical study of fault rock in sandstone permits one to make predictions of the hydraulic properties of a fault and thereby evaluate the sealing or fluid transmitting characteristics of faulted reservoirs and aquifers. The results of this study indicate that faulting in sandstone alters the original porosity and permeability of the host rock: the porosity is reduced by an order of magnitude and the permeability is reduced by one to more than seven orders of magnitude for faults associated with compaction.     

三维GIS场景与多路视频融合的对象快速确定法

虚实融合技术是视频增强三维虚拟地理场景的关键环节之一,对提高真实沉浸式视觉体验具有重要作用。现有基于视频投影的虚实融合方法,在三维场景动态更新时,通常需要对用户视角下新场景内所有渲染对象进行遍历,来筛选出摄像头范围内需融合的对象,导致融合过程耗时长、效率不高。本文提出一种顾及拓扑关系的多路视频与三维GIS场景融合的对象快速确定方法。首先对三维场景视锥体内视频对象集渲染对象动态建立拓扑网络模型;然后基于拓扑网络模型建立视频与渲染对象的拓扑关系,完成融合对象的快速确定及融合渲染;最后利用滕州市三维场景进行了验证。试验结果表明,本文提出的方法在视频与三维GIS场景融合时,整体耗时少、效率高,极大地降低了融合的计算代价,具有良好的可行性及稳健性。     

Geochemistry of gases and waters discharged by the mud volcanoes at Paternò, Mt. Etna (Italy)

 Approximately 20 km south of Mt. Etna craters, at the contact between volcanic and sedimentary formations, three mud volcanoes discharge CO₂-rich gases and Na–Cl brines. The compositions of gas and liquid phases indicate that they are fed by a hydrothermal system for which temperatures of 100–150  °C were estimated by means of both gas and solute geothermometry. The hydrothermal system may be associated with CO₂-rich groundwaters over a large area extending from the central part of Etna to the mud volcanoes. Numerous data on the He, CH₄, CO₂ composition of the gases of the three manifestations, sampled over the past 5 years, indicate clearly that variations are due to separation processes of a CO₂-rich gas phase from the liquid. The effects of these processes have to be taken into account in the interpretation of the monitoring data collected for the geochemical surveillance of Etna volcano. Received: 4 September 1995 / Accepted: 14 February 1996     

GIS和DVS的集成与应用

随着社会的进步和发展,地理信息系统也需要根据用户的需求开发更多的功能。数字视频服务器是一种对音视频数据进行编码处理并完成网络传输的专用设备,可以实现远程监控、语音对讲等功能。将它与GIS结合,可以为GIS提供更加实时的音视频专题信息,GIS也可以对这些信息做出更加科学系统的分析处理,辅助用户做出相应的决策。基于DVS技术的GIS的设计与实现,很好地解决了银行保安、道路监控等实际问题,加快数字城市的建设脚步。