甚宽频带地震计频域标定的相关处理技术——用正交相关法提高大噪声条件下正弦波标定的精度

研究了正交相关法的数学原理,给出了仿真计算与测试应用的实例。结果表明,正交相关法具有很强的噪声抑制能力,克服了大噪声对标定精度的影响,大大提高了甚宽频带地震计的频域标定精度。     

南北地震带北段近年地壳水平运动

采用中国地震局陆态网络数据,解算并对比南北地震带北段速度场、速度投影、基线时间序列。对比发现：①各点速度矢量呈顺时针旋转;②相对于鄂尔多斯块体,2011-2015年银川地堑各站（银川、盐池、中卫、海原等）沿NNW方向扩张;③祁连断裂表现为左旋剪切和逆冲挤压,2013年起闭锁加强;海原断裂表现为稳定的左旋和逆冲,2013年起剪切加速;六盘山断裂表现为持续并放缓的逆冲和较弱的右旋;西秦岭北缘断裂带西段呈高速且放缓的逆冲以及高速但低应变累积的左旋,东段保持高速稳定的左旋和持续逆冲。     

位置线及其定位导航软件系统

本文对位置线的基本理论和应用进行了较系统的研究,对一些理论问题的深化和系统化做了有成效的工作;并结合军事和新技术,探讨了位置线理论在电子地图定位导航软件系统中的应用问题,编制了内容丰富的软件(包括:基础计算软件、地图投影变换软件、专题数学要素软件、无线电定位导航软件、GPS定位导航软件),成为《位置线定位导航软件系统》的重要组成部分。     

露天煤矿截水帷幕防渗膜垂向隐蔽铺设施工工艺

防渗膜（HDPE土工膜）目前广泛应用于防污染、防渗漏、防扩散为主的防渗工程中,且铺设形式复杂多样。在我国某露天煤矿地下截水帷幕工程中,将防渗膜进行大深度垂向隐蔽铺设,深度可突破50 m,作为帷幕墙防渗主体;利用接头箱技术,实现了不同槽段间的防渗膜叠覆连接;通过注浆回填工艺,在压紧防渗膜的同时,提高了帷幕墙的抗渗性;最后采用围井抽水试验验证了墙体的防渗性,结果表明,防渗膜帷幕墙渗透系数仅为8.6×10^-7 cm/s,达到设计要求。防渗膜帷幕墙具有施工效率高、成本低、绿色环保等优点,其成功应用对其他类似项目具有推广借鉴意义。     

Numerical and Experimental Study of the 3D Effect on Connecting Arm of Vertical Axis Tidal Current Turbine

Vertical axis tidal current turbine is a promising device to extract energy from ocean current. One of the important components of the turbine is the connecting arm, which can bring about a significant effect on the pressure distribution along the span of the turbine blade, herein we call it 3D effect. However, so far the effect is rarely reported in the research, moreover, in numerical simulation. In the present study, a 3D numerical model of the turbine with the connecting arm was developed by using FLUENT software compiling the UDF (User Defined Function) command. The simulation results show that the pressure distribution along the span of blade with the connecting arm model is significantly different from those without the connecting arm. To facilitate the validation of numerical model, the laboratory experiment has been carried out by using three different types of NACA aerofoil connecting arm and circle section connecting arm. And results show that the turbine with NACA0012 connecting arm has the best start-up performance which is 0.346 m/s and the peak point of power conversion coefficient is around 0.33. A further study has been performed and a conclusion is drawn that the aerofoil and thickness of connecting arm are the most important factors on the power conversion coefficient of the vertical axis tidal current turbine.     

青海玛多7.4级地震桥梁工程震害特性分析

2021年5月22日青海果洛州玛多县发生7.4级地震,导致了显著的桥梁结构震害。本文基于现场调查,介绍了野马滩大桥、野马滩2号桥、黑河中桥、吾儿美岗大桥和雅娘黄河桥的典型震害特征。进一步结合地震断裂与桥位关系、地震台站的地震动记录与特性分析,初步分析了各桥的地震致灾要素和结构失效机理。野马滩大桥和野马滩2号桥整体划一的落梁震害可能系近断层法向的方向性效应所致;黑河中桥的结构轻微震害应系桥台的纵向约束作用,整个桥梁的纵向地震响应类似于整体式桥;吾儿美岗大桥结构南北方向的地震响应高于东西方向,同时减隔震支座与上、下部结构的有效锚固是发挥其减震耗能功效的必要保证;雅娘黄河桥未见水平方向地震作用所导致的显著震害特征,初步推断墩底的压溃破坏可能系震中竖向地震动所致。     

昆仑山口西8.1级地震前后地壳垂直运动的负位错模型

利用昆仑山口西8．1级地震震区外围格尔木一五道梁300km长水准测线在1979,1991和2002年3期垂直形变资料,借助研究改进的负位错模型获取发震构造及其相关断裂的运动、变形特征及应力应变积累部位和强度,对与此次大震有关的区域构造形变背景及可能的震后影响进行了研究。结果表明：1991～2002年相对1979～1991年垂直差异运动及应变积累加速增强的特征与昆仑山口西8．1级地震孕育有关;且这样的一个地壳垂直运动加速过程可能还未因地震发生而结束,发震构造相关的断裂构造部位仍有发生较强地震的可能。     

近断层地震下楼层竖向加速度影响因素分析

现阶段基于性能的抗震设计思想不仅关注结构自身体系的安全,而且保护非结构构件在地震作用下使用功能完好.对于工业建筑结构,生产设备在地震作用下受损会影响震后功能恢复.加速度敏感型非结构构件一般采用楼层加速度指标来量化其地震损伤程度.以三个不同高度的钢抗弯框架规则结构体系为研究对象,采用与竖向目标谱匹配的近断层非脉冲和脉冲地...     

Improvement of very soft ground by a high-efficiency vacuum preloading method: A case study

This paper describes a full-scale test on a very soft clay ground around 70,000?m², which is conducted in Huizhou of Guangdong Province, China, to present a new method of vacuum preloading method. A novel moisture separator was developed, which can automatically regulate the vacuum pressure variation by changing the volume of the gas inside it. A large quantity of water drained by the proposed moisture separators can be directly used as a surcharge loading, which would shorten the ground improvement time and save costs as well. Three levels of silt-prevention prefabricated vertical drains were used in the treating process to accelerate the consolidation. In addition, the vacuum preloading method also included an effective radial drainage device which would strengthen the dredged soft clay fill in a deep layer. In the in situ test, tens of piezometers and settlement plates were installed to measure the variations of excess pore water pressures and settlement of two stages of observation points at different positions in the ground. The results show that the largest average consolidation settlement was 314.1?cm and made a saving of more than 66% in power consumption compared with traditional method. It demonstrates that this adopted method is an efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally friendly method for improving sites with low bearing capacity and high compressibility soils.     

散货船及油船垂向波浪载荷短期预报经验公式

应用WALCS软件对6艘散货船及6艘油船进行了短期波浪载荷直接计算,依据计算结果分析了这两种船型在航速为0、迎浪、均匀满载及隔舱满载工况下的船舯垂向弯矩、L/4(L为船长)处垂向剪力、3L/4处垂向剪力的若干规律。根据这些规律,总结出了一套针对散货船及油船的垂向波浪载荷短期预报经验公式。依据此经验公式,在缺乏完备图纸资料的情况下,可以快速估计航行于海上的受损船舶的短期载荷情况,为评估其安全状态提供数值依据,为事故船东方做出安全可行的处理决策提供优质服务。