Numerical Simulated Study on the Separation of Oblique Incident and Reflected Waves

The Goda's method of separating the frequency spectrum of the unidirectional incident and reflected waves is improved. The proposed method can be applied to the separation of oblique incident and reflected waves and the two wave gauges can be arranged in an arbitrary angle in front of a structure. When the projected distance of the two probes on the incident wave direction is the multiple ofthe half length of the incident waves, the singular problem will emerge by using the method. It is advised that when the projected distance of the two measured points on the incident wave direction is 0.05～0.45 times the wave length of peak frequency wave, good results can be obtained. The simulated resultant waves are separated by the method of numerical simulation and the separated wave spectra are basically corresponding to the target spectra input. The wave trains calculated by the separated incident and reflected wave frequency spectrum are approximated to the input wave trains and the reflected coefficient can be derived correctly. Therefore, the method proposed in this paper is reliable.     

Image processing for video images of buoy motion

In this paper, image processing technique that reduces video images of buoy motion to yield time series of image coordinates of buoy objects will be investigated. The buoy motion images are noisy due to time-varying brightness as well as non-uniform background illumination. The occurrence of boats, wakes, and wind-induced white caps interferes significantly in recognition of buoy objects. Thus, semiautomated procedures consisting of object recognition and image measurement aspects will be conducted. These offer more satisfactory results than a manual process. Spectral analysis shows that the image coordinates of buoy objects represent wave motion well, indicating its usefulness in the analysis of wave characteristics.     

1156测波仪资料的外方向谱计算方法研究

基于海浪的外观特征提出了一个用1156测波仪资料计算海浪外方向谱的方法，并与S4测波仪同步资料的海浪外方向谱进行了比较，得出1156外方向谱、S4外方向谱和1156方向谱三者主波向的一致性在80％以上。两种外方向谱的谱图也极为相似。1156海浪外方向谱80％能量展角大于S4海浪外方向谱80％能量展角，这可能与1156测波仪受海面风和表层流影响较大有关。分析说明1156与S4的海浪外方向谱其代表性都是可以肯定的，且方法简单、实用，很有必要与直接观测的外方向谱进行比较，以确定这种计算方法的实用价值。     

基隆凹陷油气资源潜力

概述了基隆凹陷的地质、含油气概况，并与勘探程度较高的西湖凹陷作了对比，指出基隆凹陷两侧斜坡、台北构造带、安平斜坡及东侧的断阶带为有利的勘探区。     

长江冲淡水扩展方向的周、旬时段变化

以 1 997年和 1 998年两个夏季的 6幅“NOAA- 1 4”卫星遥感图像为据 ,反映了长江冲淡水扩展方向的周、旬时段变化。由此推想 ,用海洋大面观测资料来论证长江冲淡水的转向机制是不一定可靠的 ,应当重视对长江冲淡水扩展形态的周、旬变化的了解     

北部湾沿岸海区设计波浪的确定

本文基于北部湾沿岸海区多年的实测资料，于不同海区主浪向和次主浪向分别取年极值波高为样本资料．采用Ｐ－Ⅲ型和短期测波资料频率分析方法，分别估算了各海区不同重现期的设计波高，并依据式（１）计算出相应的平均周期。尽管样本资料和估算方法不变，但每次估算的结果互不相同，其差异甚至很大．利用Ｋｏｌｍｏｇｏｒｏｆｆ等适合度方法检验所得的结果，能够准确地判断出沿岸各海区不同重现期的最佳设计波浪。     

利用希尔伯特变换解释重力异常

本文给出了几种规则形状二度体和三度体重力异常的希尔伯特变换式,提出了一种利用希尔伯特变换反演异常体的方法。这种方法充分利用了重力异常信息:利用重力异常Δg(x)曲线和它的希尔伯特变换H(x)曲线及Δg(x)-H(x)参量图上的某些特征点直接反演异常体形状参数及埋深。方法简单、实用。     

山东省稀土矿产资源特征及找矿方向研究初探

目前山东省已发现稀土矿床（点）7个,查明轻稀土资源储量77余万吨。省内稀土矿床的成因类型主要包括碱性岩系列和花岗岩系列两大类,碱性岩系列稀土矿床的赋矿围岩主要为中生代产出的正长（斑）岩体、碳酸岩及云母岩等,花岗岩系列稀土矿床的赋矿围岩为中生代花岗伟晶岩。本文总结了山东省稀土矿资源现状及开发利用程度,重点论述了碱性岩系列和花岗岩系列两类稀土矿床的典型矿床地质特征,提出在山东省内进行同类型稀土矿床的找矿方向,为稀土矿床勘查提供参考。     

基于等角度变比例投影的矿体轮廓线自动匹配方法研究

详细讨论了基于矿体轮廓线的三维建模方法中涉及的匹配对应、分支和构面建模等主要问题.针对轮廓线匹配问题提出了一种以矿体整体走向为投影方向,以相邻剖面中轮廓线总面积之比为缩放比例的等角度变比例投影算法,将不共面的轮廓线投影到同一平面中以完成共面轮廓线的匹配拓扑分析,从而解决轮廓线的对应问题.为了解决轮廓线的分支问题,设计了一种距离反比加权平均和样条函数相结合的自适应插值算法.最后通过采用实际矿山数据建模,对本文所提出的方法进行了有效性验证.     

Effects of storm direction and duration on infiltrating planar flow with partial coverage

Using kinematic wave equations analytical solutions are derived for flow resulting from a storm moving either up or down an infiltrating plane but not fully covering it. By comparing the flow resulting from this storm with that from a stationary storm of the same duration the influence of storm duration, direction and velocity is investigated. It is found that the direction of storm movement, duration and velocity of storms, as well as basin infiltration, have a pronounced effect on the discharge hydrograph. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.