试论里坝地段某些放射性水文地质特征

本文在初步分析研究里坝地段地质及水文地质条件的基础上,根据该地段1:5000放射性水文地球化学找矿的实际资料,运用数理统计方法,分析计算了地下水中某些化学组分间的相关关系及其与铀矿化的关系,解释评价了该地段部分放射性水文地质异常,并初步提出了该地段的某些放射性水文地球化学找矿的“半定量”指标体系。实践证明,本文的结论对于条件与该地段相似的地区的放射性水化学找矿工作,具有一定的参考指导作用。     

Tidal harmonic analysis of TOPEX/POSEIDON data in the Northwest Pacific by introducing difference-ratio relations

The difference-ratio relations are introduced to separate tidal constituents that are aliaseddue to the sampling interval and sampling span of the TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter. It is found that some tidal constituents such as K_1 and SSA, though aliased at along track points, are not aliased at crossover points Ixrausf the data at crossover points are double those at along track points. So the harmonic analysis method can be employed directly for the analysis of time series at crossover points. Then the difference-ratio relations from crossover points are introduced to analyze the time series at along track points. The TOPEX/POSEIDON data in the Northwest Pacific are analyzed with this method. The results from this method agree well with tidal constants from tidal gauges.     

一种建立公交网络的最短路径改进算法

目前,对最短路径问题的研究很多,基本都是关注算法的计算效率问题,而其应用到具体领域时会遇到一些算法本身无法解决的细节问题。如将邻接结点算法用于公交网络的最短路径计算时,会遇到诸如缺少网络拓扑信息、属性数据复杂等问题。本文针对这些问题给出了解决方法:在计算最短路径之前,利用算法将站点和线路数据进行自动匹配,建立公交网络的拓扑关系。同时在数据存储方式上进行了改进,运用数据库存储复杂的公交属性数据和中间过程中产生的公交网络数据,节约了运算时的内存占用率,提高了数据的利用率,使算法更具实际意义。     

MapX支持下道路网络拓扑结构构建方法

对于一个实用的车载导航系统,最优路径规划是其必备的十分重要的功能,而道路网络拓扑结构的构建又是最优路径规划的基础.对基于MapInfo的道路网络拓扑结构的构建算法进行了初步的研究,设计了表达道路网络拓扑结构的数据结构,并在MapX控件支持下在VC 6.0环境下完成了该算法的实现.     

GIS中图形结构的关系型数据模型研究

本文从网络图形的拓扑关系出发,采用ER模型分析点、弧段和面域之间的关系,构建ER图,建立关系数据模型,提出了始结点和终结点、始遇点和终前点的概念,从而解决了弧段的点记录不等长的问题,使得在关系数据表中既能记录属性数据,又能记录空间数据,并采用嵌入式SQL技术及游标变量,实现对空间对象的简单查询和分析功能。     

An improved direction relation detection model for spatial objects

Direction is a common spatial concept that is used in our daily life. It is frequently used as a selection condition in spatial queries. As a result, it is important for spatial databases to provide a mechanism for modeling and processing direction queries and reasoning. Depending on the direction relation matrix, an inverted direction relation matrix and the concept of direction pre- dominance are proposed to improve the detection of direction relation between objects. Direction predicates of spatial systems are also extended. These techniques can improve the veracity of direction queries and reasoning. Experiments show excellent efficiency and performance in view of direction queries.     

球面数字空间下的基本拓扑模型

球面格网数据模型SGDM(Sphere Grid Data Model)具有多分辨率和层次组织的特性,已成为目前构建globe GIS的有效方法之一。但是,目前关于球面定性和定量的相关模型方法,大都建立在球面连续空间之上。为使计算机能有效地进行球面空间数据处理和关系计算,亟需在球面离散空间上建立起一套空间分析模型和相关方法。本文给出了球面数字空间的定义和特性,建立了基于流型的球面数字空间的基本拓扑模型,将Egenhofer等人的4交关系模型推广到球面数字空间。     

Introduction to asymmetric continuum: dislocations in solids and extreme phenomena in fluids

We present a new approach to the continuum theories: for solids, our version includes the asymmetric stresses, symmetric strains and antisymmetric rotations, while for fluids we take the similar assumptions but related to the respective time rates of these fields. We consider the constitutive relations and the balance laws: those related to the antisymmetric stresses are equivalent and substitute the required relations for the angular moment; a similar approach with rates of these fields is applied for fluids. The stress-dislocation relations are derived and the role of rotation motions in the fracture processes in solids is studied. A new theory of the extreme motion phenomena in fluids is developed.     

饱和黏土不排水剪切特性及双曲线模型

采用真空抽吸制样技术制备的饱和重塑黏土,在0.015?3.75 %/min应变速率范围内进行了多组不固结不排水（UU）剪切试验。通过对试验结果的分析,着重探讨了应变速率和约束压力对应力-应变关系及其强度特性的影响。试验结果表明,黏土的应力-应变关系与强度特性基本上不依赖于约束压力,而受应变速率的影响较为显著,强度随应变速率的增加而增长,增长幅度可达70 %,通过对数据的归一化,采用线性拟和建立了不排水强度与应变速率之间的经验关系。进而考虑应变速率对不固结不排水应力-应变关系的影响,对双曲线非线性本构模型进行了研究,详细介绍了模型参数的确定方法,并分别采用静力三轴和扭剪试验结果对模型进行了验证。