基于直接线形变换的畸变差检校方法的检校成果和精度分析

近景摄影测量是通过摄影手段来确定（地形以外）目标的外形和运动状态,它是一种瞬间获取被测物体大量物理信息和几何信息的测量手段,是一种非接触性量测手段,不伤及量测目标,不干扰被测物自然状态。     

A quantitative method for storm surge vulnerability assessment – a case study of Weihai city

ABSTRACT

In traditional vulnerability assessments, a synthetic index method is usually used to select all types of social and economic indexes so that more aspects can be covered; however, the requisite social and economic data are not always available or are not highly relevant to the studied geographical space, which makes it difficult to conduct quantitative calculations. In this paper, a spatial value density assessment method was developed to improve the hazard of place model. First, a three-dimensional (3D) model of a coastal city was obtained using oblique airborne photogrammetry and image-based 3D reconstruction and then, architecture footprints were employed to extract the geometric information of each individual building. Additionally, a vulnerability assessment system was established to quantitatively account for the aggregate economic value of a selected set of urban surface features. Using geographic information system (GIS) techniques, the aggregate value of these urban features within each geographic unit can be accurately calculated to quantify the exposure and vulnerability of coastal cities to storm surge. A vulnerability assessment was conducted using Weihai city as an example. The study shows that vulnerability assessment accuracy was greatly improved by downscaling the assessment granularity from county-level administrative districts to a 1-km grid.     

倾斜裂缝地层qP波方位反射系数椭圆特征研究

倾斜定向排列裂缝地层可以等效为TI介质,根据TI介质弹性波反射透射方程,模拟了上覆各向同性泰勒岩/下伏含有倾斜裂缝的奥斯汀白垩岩模型qP波方位反射系数。通过将qP波方位反射系数拟合成椭圆,研究了裂缝密度、裂缝倾向、裂缝倾角与椭圆参数的关系。研究发现,随着裂缝密度增大椭圆扁率也在增大,裂缝倾向与椭圆中心点方位相差180°,裂缝倾角与椭圆中心点到坐标原点距离存在一定的对应关系。本研究可以为预测倾斜裂缝地层提供一定的理论支撑。     

基于相容性任务分配的三维建模集群方法

针对现有集群方法在倾斜影像三维建模时节点上存在的CPU和GPU资源浪费现象及三维建模效率不高等问题,本文提出了基于相容性任务分配的集群三维建模方法。首先,通过对三维重建任务进行两步提交划分,在建模效果不变的前提下提升集群的执行效率。然后,针对集群节点资源浪费现象,提出了相容性任务节点分配方式,实现了基于相容性任务分配的三维建模集群。最后,进行大规模影像三维重建试验测试,验证了大数据试验环境下相容性理论对分配方式优化的优越性,证明了本文方法对三维建模效率有明显提升作用。     

高分辨率卫星立体双介质浅水水深测量方法

提出了一种基于高分辨率卫星多光谱立体像对的浅水水深测量方法。该方法利用多光谱近红波段消除太阳耀斑,以有理函数模型(RFM)构建测区原始DEM,通过水陆边界内插获得水面高程,并采用双介质近似折射改正模型消除目标点垂直坐标偏移。试验表明,本文的模型方法和处理流程在水面平静、底质纹理丰富的浅海岛礁水深反演中能取得优于20%的相对测深精度,可为浅水水深测量提供新手段。     

浅谈古建筑测绘的方法及新技术应用

本文以常州市青果巷历史建筑测绘为实例,介绍了古建筑测绘的技术路线及新方法的应用,即通过近景摄影测量技术对古建的单体和立面进行测量,借助相应的软件在计算机内恢复古建的真实立体空间,经过像片的纠正处理绘制数字古建测绘成果,具有实际应用意义.     

天绘一号卫星无地面控制点摄影测量关键技术及其发展历程

本文介绍了天绘一号卫星立项前的预先研究和试验工作、摄影测量研究历程框架以及关键的学术思想。EFP多功能光束法平差结果表明:无地面控制点目标定位精度达到工程技术指标,并与美国SRTM相对精度相当。此外,笔者还简要地介绍了国外主要传输型卫星无地面控制点摄影测量历程。     

基于摄影测量技术的电力线高程测量方法

本文从摄影测量原理出发,结合电力线高程测量的特点,分析了利用一般摄影测量方法测量电力线所存在的问题,以及电力线的摄影几何,提出了一种基于铅垂线约束的电力线高程测量方法,并通过模拟实验证明了该方法的有效性与正确性。     

Rapid texture mapping from image sequences for building geometry model

An effective approach, mapping the texture for building model based on the digital photogrammetric theory, is proposed. The easily-acquired image sequences from digital video camera on helicopter are used as texture resource, and the correspondence between the space edge in building geometry model and its line feature in image sequences is determined semiautomatically. The experimental results in production of three-dimensional data for car navigation show us an attractive future both in efficiency and effect.     

Calibration of digital camera integration accuracy for low-cost oblique aerial photogrammetry

This work describes a calibration process for inexpensive consumer cameras integrated into a low cost and compact aerial multi-view imager for remote sensing and photogrammetry. The main advantage of this design is to make the filming component lightweight and rapidly deployable, as well as reducing cost when compared with mainstream commercial oblique imagery. An in situ flight test was carried out in Guiyang. In that experiment, a meridian convergence-based approach was adopted to adjust preprocessing, the residue error and the captured images’ exterior orientation linear and angular parameters were calculated by means of the direct geo-referencing approach yielding a favorable outcome for exterior orientation linear parameters of the camera, around 0.2–0.3 m deviation from the actual measured results at 1000 m flight above ground level. The camera’s exterior orientation angular parameters φ, ω whose difference compared with the standard aerial aero triangulation approach reached a high accuracy level within the intended endurance of 0.005°. These results indicate that the compact implementation of the oblique aerial imager comprised of consumer level off-the-shelf digital cameras achieved competitive accuracy at a low cost and high versatility.