福建地区地倾斜中短期前兆异常识别及映震效果初探

对福建地区10年来的倾斜资料，统一用调和分析、差分分析、卡尔曼滤波和最大相关系数方法进行系统处理，提取异常信息，统计分析它们与该地区MS5级以上地震的关系，并对这几种方法进行评价。结果是：地倾斜固体潮M2波γ因子异常与地震的对应率为46％(P=54％)，差分分析方法识别的异常与地震对应率为23％(P=42％)，卡尔曼滤波方法识别的异常与地震的对应率为30％(P=34％)，最大相关系数分析方法识别的异常与地震对应率为19％(P=37％)。     

Dynamic dyke propagation deduced from tilt variations preceding the March 9, 1998, eruption of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano

During the hour preceding the March 9, 1998, eruption of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano, the deformation network of the Observatory recorded some large deformations in the summit area. A broadband seismic station of the GEOSCOPE global network, RER, is located about 8 km away from the summit of the volcano. Signals from that station may be interpreted as tilt changes. The combination of the above two kinds of signals allows, by using a tensile fault model, to constrain the geometry as well as some characteristics (volume, propagation velocity) of the dyke that intruded the summit area during the hour preceding the beginning of eruptive activity.     

History of the Photogrammetric Society

The Photogrammetric Society was formed in 1952. The Council of the Society considered that the twentieth anniversary was a good point at which to record the events which led to its formation and the significant occasions and decisions which have taken place since 1952. Consequently, Paul Lamboit was invited to compile this History. He has placed the birth and development of the society within the national and international photogrammetric context and his record of the deliberations which took place between 1947 and 1952 will be of particular interest to historians of our subject.
This account was first published in a limited edition in 1971. Sufficient interest has since been expressed to prompt a wider circulation through publication in the Photogrammetric Record .
The author served the Society continuously in several official capacities from 1953 to 1969 and he was elected to Honorary Membership in 1969.     

构建"数字湖北"的建议

讨论了如何构建“数字湖北”。针对湖北省情，建议以湖北的江湖水系作为切入点，有步骤、分阶段地建成数字湖北。并对建立数字湖北江湖水系，提出了实施相关地理数据采集的具体建议。     

基于普通数码相机的核线相关方法

用普通数码相机获取数字影像具有一定的优势，但由于普通数码相机是一种非量测相机，其数据处理需要特殊方法，介绍了一种适合普通数码相机进行核线相关的方法，实验数据表明该方法是可行的。     

The use of small‐format and low‐altitude aerial photos for the realization of high‐resolution DEMs in mountainous areas: application to the Super‐Sauze earthflow (Alpes‐de‐Haute‐Provence,France)

Geomorphologists have to make choices and compromises, as acquisition techniques of geometrical information are numerous, depending on the specific complexity of the targeted three‐dimensional objects and the requirements of the end user. This article presents the methodology and the results over a well known and documented site. This ready‐to‐use, low‐altitude, aerial photo methodology reveals itself to be a satisfying compromise between cost, accuracy and difficulty of implementation. The selected equipment package is light enough to enable a quick reaction to unexpected events and the tools and methods are competitive with field acquisition techniques. An evaluation has demonstrated a sub‐metric accuracy for the final result. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于无人机摄影测量的地形变化检测方法与小流域输沙模型研究

流域输沙过程是地貌学和地表动力学的重要研究内容,但传统的输沙过程监测方法仅能得到某个区域的总输沙率,无法推算其空间分布。论文以黄土高原绥德县窑家湾小流域为例,利用无人机摄影测量技术得到其2006年和2019年2期数字高程模型(DEM)并计算地形变化量;然后,根据质量守恒原理和多流向算法建立泥沙在空间上的输送模型,进而计算小流域输沙率的空间分布。实验结果表明,该模型能有效模拟泥沙在空间上的输送情况,输沙率出现质量不守恒的区域面积占比小于4%,且不守恒区域多为人类活动影响区。同时,论文讨论了DEM的选择和不同地形变化检测水平对模型结果的影响。当使用第一期DEM进行泥沙搬运路径推算时,质量不守恒区域的面积显著降低。使用误差空间分布图进行地形变化检测得到的输沙率结果鲁棒性更强。使用中误差进行地形检测得到的结果在不同置信度下变化较大。基于无人机地形变化检测的空间输沙模型能方便、快捷地提供详尽的输沙率空间分布,为地表过程研究带来了新的机遇。     

近景摄影测量集中实习教学内容与方法研究

分析了近景摄影测量课程集中实习中教学内容、实习手段及教学管理中存在的问题,提出将实习改革为综合型实习的措施,改进了教学管理手段,并被证明是有效的.     

准二维控制场的设计与研究

详细介绍了高精度二维控制场的设计与实施方案,并对控制场的观测精度进行了分析。同时,利用数字畸变模型理论建立该控制场的不同焦距的数字畸变模型。根据得到的数字畸变模型对所拍摄的影像进行纠正。最后,采用二维控制场多片空间后方交会的方法,确定出相机内方位元素。     

像片外业调绘生产工艺流程的改进

针对传统摄影测量像片调绘中存在的效率低、要求高的问题,设计了新的外业调绘生产工艺流程,从理论上提出了自由网平差方式和完全无控制作业方式的模式,并在实验中进行了验证。基于新的调绘生产工艺流程可以很好地降低生产成本,提高生产效率,保持内外业数据的一致性,提高作业人员的专业技能。