机载定位定姿辅助空中三角测量成图精度分析

通过衡阳测区的POS辅助航空摄影测量实践,文章利用HNCORS对UCXP搭载POS/AV510系统获取的航摄影像及POS数据进行像片控制测量,采用DPGrid空三加密技术进行内业加密,生成1∶2000正射影像图.通过成图精度验证,结果证明UCXP航摄仪搭载POS/AV系统,经过DPGrid空三的加密成果,能满足该测区平面和高程精度要求.     

基于低空摄影测量的机载LiDAR点云修复方法

针对机载LiDAR点云存在数据缺失造成的空洞问题,研究利用低空摄影测量技术,探索机载LiDAR点云空洞修复的方法。利用低空摄影测量手段获取的遥感影像可以生成高精度的修复点云,并通过将修复点云融合到原始LiDAR点云中,实现对机载LiDAR点云空洞的修复。该方法操作简单、效率高,适用于大面积机载LiDAR点云数据的批量修复,能够为城市三维精细化建模提供重要的数据支撑。     

联合平差中大地测量观测值的数学模型

本文引入了摄影测量与非摄影测量观测值联合平差中大地测量观测值的严密数学模型——三维大地测量模型和常规的近似模型,针对这两种模型的局限性,提出了适合于联合平差的准三维大地测量模型。     

资源三号卫星影像融合优化方法探讨

针对资源三号卫星影像如何进行影像融合、波段组合才能到达到最佳视觉效果还没有统一意见的问题,该文提出了利用目前测绘项目中普遍采用的融合算法、波段组合比例对不同地形类别资源三号卫星影像进行实验验证的方法。综合主观评价与客观评价融合后的影像质量,得出了Subtractive、Pansharp和Pansharp2方法较为适合资源三号卫星影像融合的结论,其中绿波段与近红外波段的最佳组合比为9∶1。同时,分析了资源三号卫星影像融合后数据量大大增加、如何将近红外波段的波谱信息合理地加入到红、绿、蓝波段中等问题。     

Cartography and the others – aspects of a complicated relationship

ABSTRACT

Cartographic visualizations have been known for thousands of years and have brought forth a wealth of different map projections and cartographic products. Yet, cartography as an independent science has been established only about 100 years ago and sometimes its position among the spatial disciplines is challenged by the scientific community. In this respect it is a young science based on a very long tradition of map making, globe production, and the development of map projections. Maps and map related visualizations play an important and indispensable role in many other spatial disciplines such as geography and geodesy. Cartography has many overlaps with these traditional disciplines as well as with the more recent ones of photogrammetry and remote sensing. This paper reviews fundamental aspects of the conception of space and time throughout human history, the historic development of cartography from a technique of map making to a spatial science, highlighting major milestones in the history of the discipline. As a young science and confronted with major technological developments in the late 20^th century cartography underwent several crises as to what exactly is cartography and how it relates to other spatial sciences, in particular to geographic information systems. Major pitfalls and misconceptions are discussed and the three major scientific pillars of cartography are identified. The relationships of cartography with neighboring disciplines are discussed and the position of cartography vis a vis the others is delineated. Finally, desirable future developments of scientific cartography are discussed.     

A novel sampling technique for image sharpening in infrared array cameras

A new nondestructive readout scheme of the array will be presented which allows first order wavefront corrections of images degraded by atmospheric seeing. During the stare time the integration ramp of the detector signal is sampled every 100 msec. A regressional fit of the sampled data points yields the slope of the integration ramp which is proportional to the flux received by a detector pixel. To this readout mode which is commonly used for IR arrays a small software module can be added to compensate the image motion of the observed object by shifting the nondestructively sampled images. This has the same effect as a tip tilt correction by an active optical element - but without the extra complexity of such a device. First results obtained at the telescope are presented.     

数字摄影测量相机的畸变测量与纠正

在研究数字相机畸变误差来源和测量原理的基础上,设计出基于光学测角法原理的数字相机畸变测量装置。对目前常用10参数畸变纠正模型进行理论分析,并提出畸变纠正精度评价方法。最后进行了畸变测量和纠正实验。结果表明,畸变纠正精度优于0.002mm,满足相关标准的要求。     

应用型本科院校“摄影测量学”教学改革探讨

针对"摄影测量学"课程内容丰富且理论抽象、课时数有限,以及当前应用型本科院校"摄影测量学"课程教学中存在的实验内容单一、考核形式欠科学等问题,从优化教学内容、丰富教学手段、创新教学模式以及改进考核方式等方面逐步实现"摄影测量学"课程的教学改革。结果表明,通过课程改革可激发学生的学习兴趣,增强学生分析和解决实际工程问题的能力,学生综合素质得到提高,取得较好的教学效果。     

基于沙盘模型的室内摄影测量精度的影响分析

摄影测量的飞速发展与应用使得它成为测绘教学发展的重点,在教学中使用模拟摄影测量系统已经成为各高校的热门选择。本文对室内模拟摄影测量系统的整体使用流程进行了详细的介绍并结合本校室内模拟摄影测量实验数据对基于沙盘模型条件下的模拟摄影测量精度进行分析。     

开源摄影测量实践教学软件设计与实现

针对摄影测量实践教学软件交互能力差、代码封闭等不足,提出了基于开源软件思想及利用交互式数据语言设计开发摄影测量学实践教学软件方法。软件代码公开、操作动作分解、交互能力强,涵盖了摄影测量学主要理论知识、方法和过程,具有结构清晰,教学重点突出,拓展性强的特点。教学实践证明:该软件可以适应不同水平的本科生,具有较好的教学效果。