航空摄影区域可视化软件的设计与实现

介绍了航空摄影区域可视化的设计与实现过程，解决了摄影区域内航片预览、航线划分及有关信息查询等软件的实际问题。实现过程采用了高级软件编程平台VC 6.0及可视化技术，经实用测试达到了设计目标。文中重点陈述了软件的实现步骤、关键技术及特殊情况的解决方案。     

构建"数字湖北"的建议

讨论了如何构建“数字湖北”。针对湖北省情，建议以湖北的江湖水系作为切入点，有步骤、分阶段地建成数字湖北。并对建立数字湖北江湖水系，提出了实施相关地理数据采集的具体建议。     

The use of small‐format and low‐altitude aerial photos for the realization of high‐resolution DEMs in mountainous areas: application to the Super‐Sauze earthflow (Alpes‐de‐Haute‐Provence,France)

Geomorphologists have to make choices and compromises, as acquisition techniques of geometrical information are numerous, depending on the specific complexity of the targeted three‐dimensional objects and the requirements of the end user. This article presents the methodology and the results over a well known and documented site. This ready‐to‐use, low‐altitude, aerial photo methodology reveals itself to be a satisfying compromise between cost, accuracy and difficulty of implementation. The selected equipment package is light enough to enable a quick reaction to unexpected events and the tools and methods are competitive with field acquisition techniques. An evaluation has demonstrated a sub‐metric accuracy for the final result. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

闽西北中新元古代马面山岩群的划分与对比

福建省西北部中新元古代地层 ,以往多数人认为东、西部地层存在差异 ,属于两个地层小区 ,将政和—大埔断裂带以西地层建立为万全群 ,与东部马面山群区别开来。通过三明市幅1∶ 2 5万区域地质调查以及室内综合分析研究 ,证明西部与东部的中新元古代地层在岩石组合特征、岩浆活动、变质程度、岩石化学、地球化学、同位素年代学资料等几个方面具有相似的特征 ,仅某些中基性火山岩、钙镁硅质岩层在东、西部发育程度不同而已。本次工作 ,根据岩石组合、变形变质、岩浆活动及相互间接触关系等资料 ,将其划分为龙北溪岩组、东岩岩组、黄潭岩组、下峰岩组 ,统一归并为马面山岩群 ,并获得颗粒锆石 U- Pb年龄 (10 19± 2 6 ) Ma,时代为中新元古代。     

基于GIS的地下水模拟可视化系统开发的初步探讨

系统开发的目的是克服GIS时空分析能力的不足，实现地下水模型与MAPGIS的耦合集成，在集成的基础上构建系统的可视化功能，在GIS平台上为地下水模拟的全过程提供一个统一高效的计算机环境。系统开发采用面向对象的软件开发方法，对各种地下水模型进行分解、抽象，建立基本的C＋＋类类型，每个模型都是基本类及其派生类对象的聚集类。系统实现的技术途径是以MAPGIS的二次开发函数作为“后台”支持，以VC＋＋作为编程工具，在充分利用MAPGIS的可视化功能的基础上，借助于OpenGL并应用科学可视化技术开发更能满足地下水模拟需要的可视化功能。     

三维地质建模及其工程应用

本文从三维地质建模的概念出发，探讨了其一般过程，包括地质变量预测、地质特征解译、空间分析等，并介绍了三维地质建模的体视化方法，最后以润扬长江公路大桥工程为例，运用切征级重建方法，建立地质模型，并进行了三维地质的分析。实践表明，三维地质建模技术是认识复杂地质体的空间关系和特征的强有力的工具，具有广阔的应用前景。     

Delphi与Surfer的接口技术及其应用

利用Delphi与Surfer接口技术进行编程，既可以发挥Delphi数据库功能强大、开发效率高等优点，又充分利用了Surfer卓越的网格化和绘图能力，在深部地球物理数据可视化实现中采用这一技术，简化了数据处理流程，缩短了软件开发周期，取得了良好的应用效果。     

可视化技术在物化探找矿中的应用及前景

简要介绍了可视化技术的基本概念和研究目的,并力图通过1个具体的实例,使物、化探工作者对可视化技术有一个形象的认识,如有可能,对可视化技术在各自领域中的应用有一个初步的设想。     

Simulation on slope uncertainty derived from DEMs at different resolution levels: a case study in the Loess Plateau

Slope is one of the crucial terrain variables in spatial analysis and land use planning, especially in the Loess Plateau area of China which is suffering from serious soil erosion. DEM based slope extracting method has been widely accepted and applied in practice. However slope accuracy derived from this method usually does not match with its popularity. A quantitative simulation to slope data uncertainty is important not only theoretically but also necessarily to applications. This paper focuses on how resolution and terrain complexity impact on the accuracy of mean slope extracted from DEMs of different resolutions in the Loess Plateau of China. Six typical geomorphologic areas are selected as test areas, representing different terrain types from smooth to rough. Their DEMs are produced from digitizing contours of 1:10,000 scale topographic maps. Field survey results show that 5 m should be the most suitable grid size for representing slope in the Loess Plateau area. Comparative and math-simulation methodology was employed for data processing and analysis. A linear correlativity between mean slope and DEM resolution was found at all test areas, but their regression coefficients related closely with the terrain complexity of the test areas. If taking stream channel density to represent terrain complexity, mean slope error could be regressed against DEM resolution (X) and stream channel density (S) at 8 resolution levels and expressed as (0.0015S2+0.031S-0.0325)X-0.0045S2-0.155S+0.1625, with a R2 value of over 0.98. Practical tests also show an effective result of this model in applications. The new development methodology applied in this study should be helpful to similar researches in spatial data uncertainty investigation.     

Classification and Application of Cartographic Animation

The development of a definition and classification scheme for cartographic animation is now warranted, since focus on the visualization method increased during the 1990s. This article offers a comprehensive definition of animation, distinguishing between animation, slide shows, multimedia, and hypermedia. In addition, a classification system identifies and offers specific characteristics for four different methods or types of cartographic animation: time, areal, thematic, and process.