基于Java 3D的地形可视化及关键技术研究

3维地形可视化是科学计算可视化、计算机动画和3维地理信息系统的核心。Java 3D是Java语言的标准扩展,是跨平台的3维可视化编程接口。本文讨论了基于Java 3D技术实现地形的3维可视化及旨在提高渲染速度和提高绘图效率的几种关键技术。     

GPS在矿区地形控制测量中的应用

矿山的地形测量逐渐引入现代高新技术,GPS的兴起也使矿山地形监测更加方便、准确。详细介绍了GPS卫星定位系统的原理以及在地形控制测量中的优越性,并运用实例探讨了采用GPS定位技术建立矿区地形监测网、监测方法、数据处理等问题。     

The Text,the Course of Study and the Teacher

Abstract

An Expedition Through the Louisiana Purchase provides a demonstration lesson for American history and Geography, which integrates the five fundamental themes of geography with a roleplaying lesson on Lewis and Clark's exploration of the Louisiana Purchase. The article, aimed at grades 7–12, includes suggested evaluation procedures, extension lessons, as well as materials and resources. Finally, student outcomes will be discussed in order to integrate this lesson into a unit on the theme of exploration.     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

Quantifying snow water equivalent using terrestrial ground penetrating radar and unmanned aerial vehicle photogrammetry

This study demonstrates the potential value of a combined unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) Photogrammetry and ground penetrating radar (GPR) approach to map snow water equivalent (SWE) over large scales. SWE estimation requires two different physical parameters (snow depth and density), which are currently difficult to measure with the spatial and temporal resolution desired for basin-wide studies. UAV photogrammetry can provide very high-resolution spatially continuous snow depths (SD) at the basin scale, but does not measure snow densities. GPR allows nondestructive quantitative snow investigation if the radar velocity is known. Using photogrammetric snow depths and GPR two-way travel times (TWT) of reflections at the snow-ground interface, radar velocities in snowpack can be determined. Snow density (RSN) is then estimated from the radar propagation velocity (which is related to electrical permittivity of snow) via empirical formulas. A Phantom-4 Pro UAV and a MALA GX450 HDR model GPR mounted on a ski mobile were used to determine snow parameters. A snow-free digital surface model (DSM) was obtained from the photogrammetric survey conducted in September 2017. Then, another survey in synchronization with a GPR survey was conducted in February 2019 whilst the snowpack was approximately at its maximum thickness. Spatially continuous snow depths were calculated by subtracting the snow-free DSM from the snow-covered DSM. Radar velocities in the snowpack along GPR survey lines were computed by using UAV-based snow depths and GPR reflections to obtain snow densities and SWEs. The root mean square error of the obtained SWEs (384 mm average) is 63 mm, indicating good agreement with independent SWE observations and the error lies within acceptable uncertainty limits.     

基于嵌入式实时系统的三维地形仿真研究

针对嵌入式实时操作系统的特点,研究如何在嵌入式实时系统中实现逼真高效的三维地形仿真.针对嵌入式系统实时性强、内存和显存容量有限、缺乏友好的人机交互接口等特点,着重解决如何通过视景体裁剪减少地形块、使用缓冲池和缓存避免内存碎片、以及如何设计一套灵活友好的人机交互控件库和交互接口等问题.论文最后以VxWorks操作系统为平...     

基于DEM汇流模拟的鞍部点提取改进方法

鞍部点是重要的地形控制点之一,由于其特殊的形态特征,基于DEM的鞍部点提取算法较山顶点、山谷点提取更为困难.本文提出一种基于DEM汇流模拟的鞍部点快速提取改进算法.该算法利用DEM地表汇流模拟的方法提取山脊线,利用地形倒置得到的反地形地表汇流模拟提取反地形流域边界线,获得能自动实现地形部分的原始地形汇水线,进而通过特征...     

基于DEM提取水系的洼地处理新算法

对洼地积水问题进行了深入研究,从洼地处理和平地处理着手提出了新的解决思路,并在Visual Studio2005平台下,采用ArcGIS Engine组件开发了试验模块,并通过试验数据进行水系的提取。对比发现,算法提取的水系比ArcGIS填平预处理后提取的水系更加连续,且与原始DEM地形在三维显示状态下可以很好地拟合。     

数字地形分析与地形三维可视化表达研究

数字地形分析是基于数字高程模型(DEM)进行地形分析的一种数字分析技术,是常规纸质地图分析、DEM应用范围的拓广和延伸。地形的可视化表达是地形地貌、景观建模、地形分析等领域的基本技术手段之一,通过和地形分析技术的有机结合,可使地形的表达更加逼真形象。本文简要论述了数字地形分析的基本内容和原理,总结归纳了地形三维可视化表达的相关模型。     

NASA World Wind海量离散地形显示技术研究

虚拟数字地球需要解决大范围海量地形快速显示问题。本文在对World Wind海量地形显示机理和地形数据LOD分层组织深入研究基础上,提出了基于ArcMap的离散地形分层切割流程,开发了与World Wind三维地形显示数据模型匹配的分层切割软件,对海量离散地形按不同分块大小和层次切割后的显示效率和效果进行了分析,结果表明World Wind能实现不同尺度地形数据的快速三维可视化。