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81.
内蒙造山带南部古板块构造演化 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
对内蒙造山带南部构造岩石组合、构造序列和部分岩石的同位素年龄研究表明,华北板块北缘在中元古代由大陆裂谷发展成被动陆缘,晚元古代开始转为活动陆缘,延续至早古生代转为俯冲-左旋走滑。随着温都尔庙蛇绿岩的定位和俯冲带北移、贺根山蛇绿岩的定位,内蒙造山带南部分别经历了两次均衡抬升-裂陷。海西末期华北-西伯利亚两大板块已缝合,进入超碰撞阶段,区内花岗岩大量侵位并形成了一系列推覆构造。 相似文献
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On the Parameterisation of the Effective Roughness Length for Momentum Transfer over Heterogeneous Terrain 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
We develop a parameterisation for the effective roughness length of terrain that consists of a repeating sequence of patches, in which each patch is composed of strips of two roughness types. A numerical model with second-order closure in the turbulent stress is developed and used to show that: (i) the normalised Reynolds stress develops as a self-similar profile; (ii) the mixing-length parameterisation is a good first-order approximation to the Reynolds stress. These findings are used to characterise the blending layer, where the stress adjusts smoothly from its local surface value to its effective value aloft. Previous studies have assumed that this adjustment occurs abruptly at a single level, often called the blending height. The blending layer is shown to be characterised by height scales that arise naturally in linear models of surface layer flow over roughness changes, and calculations with the numerical model show that these height scales remain appropriate in the nonlinear regime. This concept of the blending layer allows the development of a new parameterisation of the effective roughness length, which gives values for the effective roughness length that are shown to compare well with both atmospheric measurements and values determined from the second-order model. 相似文献
83.
Charles W. Slaughter 《国际泥沙研究》2000,(2)
lINTRODUCTIONRangeandforestlandsofnorthwesternNorthAmericahavebeenutilizedforres0urceextracti0nandproductionsinceinitialhuman0ccupationofthecontinent.Intensive"managed"utilizati0nofec0systemsforspecificbenefitsincludingcattle,sheep,t1sh,w00dandagriculturalpr0ductshasbeenong0ingfornearly0ne-and-haIfcenturies.Intensiveresourceproducti0nhasto0oftenbeenacc0mpaniedbyunwanted"sideeffects"includingacceleratederosion,s0illossandsedimentdeliveredoffsitetod0wnstreamlocati0ns,estuariesandoceanicsin… 相似文献
84.
高密度电阻率法的2.5维反演软件 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
罗延钟 《物探化探计算技术》2006,28(3):187-193
介绍了不平地形条件下高密度电阻率法2.5维反演的算法和程序,该程序可用于九种常用电极装置观测结果的反演。对理论和实测数据的反演结果表明,该算法正确,程序运行稳定,反演效果很好。 相似文献
85.
荒漠戈壁区地表疏松层中元素的分布规律 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对荒漠戈壁区不同矿区地表疏松层中元素的分布规律研究发现:主要成矿元素和指示元素均在近地表疏松层中富集,同时,在粒级分布上又倾向于细粒级(-160目)富集,可见,在对荒漠戈壁区进行区域地球化学调查中,采集弱胶结层(10~40 cm)细粒级样品(-160目)为最佳采样介质,这样能有效地捕捉深部含矿信息。 相似文献
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The so called Upper Río Negro Valley in Argentina is one of the most important fruit and vegetable production regions of the country. It comprises the lower valleys of the Limay and Neuquén rivers and the upper Negro river valley. Out of the 41,671 cultivated hectares, 84.6% are cultivated with fruit trees, especially apple, pear and stone fruit trees. Late frosts occurring when trees are sensitive to low temperatures have a significant impact on the regional production. This study presents an analysis of air flow characteristics in the Upper Río Negro Valley and its relationship with ambient air flow. To such effect, observations made when synoptic-scale weather patterns were favorable for radiative frosts (light wind and clear sky) or nocturnal temperature inversion in the lower layer were used. In the Negro river valley, both wind channeling and downward horizontal momentum transport from ambient wind were observed; in nighttime, very light wind events occurred, possibly associated with drainage winds from the nearby higher levels of the barda. In the Neuquén river valley, the prevailing effect appeared to be forced channeling, consistent with the results obtained in valleys where the synoptic scale wind crossed the axis of the valley. In the Limay river valley, the flow was observed to blow parallel to the longitudinal valley axis, possibly influenced by pressure gradient and forced channeling. 相似文献