Automatic Identification of Textcoded Measurement Targets

A method is presented which makes a valuable contribution to automation in close range metrology. Successful identification of textcoded measurement targets has three essential characteristics: (1) large and easily expandable code depth; (2) robustness with respect to radiometric and geometric influences; and (3) rejection capability in case of low identification quality. The proposed method of text recognition of target labels is based on experience which has been gradually accumulated in the context of automated document analysis at the DaimlerChrysler Research Center.     

Developing an intermediate-complexity projection model for China's fisheries: A case study of small yellow croaker(Larimichthys polyactis) in the Haizhou Bay,China

Projection models are commonly used to evaluate the impacts of fishing. However, previously developed projection tools were not suitable for China's fisheries as they are either overly complex and data-demanding or too simple to reflect the realistic management measures. Herein, an intermediate-complexity projection model was developed that could adequately describe fish population dynamics and account for management measures including mesh size limits, summer closure, and spatial closure. A two-patch operating model was outlined for the projection model and applied to the heavily depleted but commercially important small yellow croaker(Larimichthys polyactis) fishery in the Haizhou Bay, China, as a case study. The model was calibrated to realistically capture the fisheries dynamics with hindcasting. Three simulation scenarios featuring different fishing intensities based on status quo and maximum sustainable yield(MSY) were proposed and evaluated with projections. Stochastic projections were additionally performed to investigate the influence of uncertainty associated with recruitment strengths and the implementation of control targets. It was found that fishing at FMSY level could effectively rebuild the depleted stock biomass, while the stock collapsed rapidly in the status quo scenario. Uncertainty in recruitment and implementation could result in variabilities in management effects; but they did not much alter the management effects of the FMSY scenario. These results indicate that the lack of science-based control targets in fishing mortality or catch limits has hindered the achievement of sustainable fisheries in China. Overall, the presented work highlights that the developed projection model can promote the understanding of the possible consequences of fishing under uncertainty and is applicable to other fisheries in China.     

陕西省勉略宁地区铅-锌矿地质特征及找矿方向

勉略宁“三角地区”铅-锌矿可分为晚古生代海底热水喷流沉积型及元古代岛弧火山喷流沉积型两种类型，前者产于勉略古缝合带中，与秦岭褶皱带断陷盆地内铅-锌矿有一定的可对比性；后者产于元古代火山基底内，成矿与火山机构关系密切。以成矿构造背景为依据，结合已知矿床的分布和主要成因类型，区内可划分为关地门-两河口、东沟坝-银硐山及刘家坪-孟家梁三个铅-锌多金属成矿带，指出了不同区带的找矿方向。     

绿松石与铀矿找矿方向的研究

概述了绿松石矿在国内的分布和成矿特征，并根据秦岭地区绿松石与铀矿化在成因上的联系，进一步总结了找矿方向和找矿标志。认为此类矿床以次生淋滤型为主，多沿古陆边缘分布，并受北西向断裂带控制     

鲁西北地区理疗热矿水的形成条件及找矿靶区

鲁西北地区赋存发育碳酸盐岩类裂隙-岩溶型与砂岩类裂隙-孔隙型2种理疗热矿水,碳酸盐岩类裂隙-岩溶型理疗热矿水主要为氟·锶水;砂岩类裂隙-孔隙型理疗热矿水主要为锶水和溴·锶水。根据对理疗热矿水形成条件的分析,研究区内的鲁西地块阳谷-齐河凸起与坳(凹)陷区内的顶部风化壳岩溶发育的基底凸起(潜山)是碳酸盐岩类裂隙-岩溶型理疗热矿水的找矿靶区;华北坳陷区内深大断裂及坳(凹)陷边缘较大断裂附近的次级构造发育区是砂岩类裂隙-孔隙型理疗热矿水的找矿靶区。     

一种结合地理知识的遥感影像目标实体关联方法北大核心CSCD

遥感影像目标识别技术已广泛应用于目标动态监测与定位等领域。但影像目标识别的结果缺乏与目标属性信息的链接,导致分析人员只能依据影像特征进行分析,难以进行更复杂的目标数据关联分析与挖掘。针对遥感影像目标识别语义属性信息缺失的问题,本文利用知识图谱相关技术将影像判别的目标信息与知识语义网链接。首先,提出了一种遥感影像目标知识图谱构建框架;其次,针对遥感影像目标不同的数据类型,构建遥感影像目标知识抽取模型,提出了基于相似度目标实体识别和预定义模式的关系抽取方法;然后,基于多特征Logistic模型的影像目标实体链接方法,实现了遥感影像目标实体与百科知识库的知识关联;最后,针对预定试验区域进行试验,验证了本文方法的可行性。     

松辽盆地尚家-太平川地区石油地质条件及勘探方向分析

通过对尚家—太平川地区构造演化、烃源岩特征、沉积特征、储盖组合、油水关系及油藏类型和油气成藏特征的分析,研究了本区的石油地质条件,认为烃源岩具有较好的生、排烃能力,分流河道砂体为油气聚集提供较好的沉积环境,良好的储盖组合有利于油气的聚集与保存。研究区没有统一油水界面,尚家地区以岩性—构造油藏为主,太平川地区以构造—岩性油藏为主。区内扶余—杨大城子油层油气成藏受有效性圈闭、优势运移通道、过剩压力、储集条件和构造诱导作用控制。据上述认识确定了研究区下一步的勘探方向,并已在指导勘探实践中取得了较好的效果。     

中国稀土元素地球化学背景与远景区优选

稀土元素是现代科技、新能源、特种制造的关键性材料, 以其不可替代性和稀缺性, 而备受关注, 很多国家将其列为关键资源或战略资源。地球化学是研究稀土分布和发现稀土矿床的有效方法。本文利用“化学地球”大科学计划获得的全国15个稀土元素地球化学基准数据以及“一带一路”的中蒙边境、中缅老越边境地区地球化学填图数据为基础, 阐述中国稀土地球化学背景和圈定远景区。获得全国岩石和汇水域沉积物15个稀土元素、轻稀土(ΣLREE)、重稀土(ΣHREE)和总稀土(ΣREE)背景值。全国岩石背景值分别为: ΣLREE 121 μg/g, ΣHREE 35.0 μg/g, ΣREE 157 μg/g, 轻重稀土比值为3.5。全国汇水域沉积物背景值分别为: ΣLREE 134.0 μg/g, ΣHREE 38.5 μg/g, 和ΣREE 173 μg/g, 轻重稀土比值为3.5。总体上汇水域沉积物与岩石一致, 但含量略高于岩石。全国共圈定稀土地球化学异常区35处, 其中有26处异常与已知稀土矿或稀土成矿带相吻合, 新发现稀土超富集中心的稀土异常9处, 分别位于内蒙白云鄂博以西的乌拉特中旗—乌拉特后旗、华南异常富集中心、松潘—甘孜—攀西地区、云南红河州—中越边境、三江南段—中缅边境、雅鲁藏布江东段、西藏札达地区、中塔边境、黔东正安—荔波地区。这些异常显示, 是具有寻找白云鄂博型、碱性岩型、离子吸附型、花岗伟晶岩型、磷块岩型和泥岩型稀土矿的有利地区。     

云南北衙地区成矿地球化学特征及找矿方向

利用北衙整装勘查区1∶20万水系沉积物地球化学数据,综合分析了地层、岩浆岩、典型矿床主要成矿元素Ag、Au、Cu、Pb、Zn的富集规律,对元素分布特征、综合异常特征、相关性及异常元素组合特征进行初步研究,确定了找矿有利指标组合;通过对比北衙金矿区典型矿床成矿地质、地球化学特征,结合地层、岩浆岩等找矿标志预测北衙地区的找矿远景区。结果表明:综合区域上的地层、构造、岩浆岩和区域矿产等资料,对成矿元素异常组合进行地球化学分区是可行的,能有效反映致矿异常,突出矿化信息;根据区域单元素Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu地球化学特征以及组合元素异常特征结合成矿地质背景,指出了炭窑金矿、铅锌矿找矿靶区;马鞍山北部金矿找矿靶区,为北衙整装勘查区外围找矿提供了指导作用。     

重庆武隆-南川地区铝土矿地质特征及找矿方向浅析

重庆武隆-南川地区铝土矿资源丰富.其主要令矿屋位为下二逫统梁山组,通过对重庆地区已有铝土矿地质资料的分析,笔者总结了该地区铝土矿产出的地质特征,为今后铝土矿的工作提供了重要依据.