磁铁矿采空区处理施工工艺与技术方法探讨

文章系统地介绍了采用地质钻机成孔,高压注浆机进行充填注浆的施工方法。为了将水泥砂浆及水泥粉煤灰浆填入采空区,采用能施加高压的输送泵及高压注浆设备、铸铁注浆管、水泥封孔的注浆工艺处理采空区铁路路基。在信息化施工过程中,通过试验不断地调整设计方法、改进施工工艺,在处理巨型磁铁矿采空区工程实践中达到了预期的目标。施工中,在控制充填边界、封孔方法及施工工艺等方面有一定的创新。提出的采空区施工技术控制、质量检测与评价方法,对同类工程勘察、设计及施工具有一定的参考价值。     

压力分散型锚索性能研究

文章在考察研究了国内应用压力分散型锚索治理不稳定边坡的工程实例的基础上,参考其它有关该方面的研究成果,分析了压力分散型锚索的作用机理、结构构造、破坏模式、承载力影响因素、耐久性能等,总结了压力分散型锚索的工程应用优势与不足,为引入该类锚索结构在湖南省滑坡及崩塌地质灾害治理工程中推广应用作了技术准备。     

2006年广西气象培训班学员满意度调查与分析

根据2006年广西气象培训中心承办的14期气象培训班的学员满意度问卷调查数据,详细统计分析了学员对培训效果等11项调查内容的评价情况。结果表明,各培训班学员对培训效果表示满意或基本满意的比率在96%以上,远远高于目标考核要求的70%,培训效果比较好。学员对住宿及用餐等后勤保障工作的满意或基本满意率也高于70%,但有一定比例的学员对后勤保障工作不满意,并就如何改进气象培训工作提出了多项设想与建议。     

浅谈利用GPS布设大型桥梁施工控制网

结合本公司实施的一个大桥施工控制网测量项目,详细介绍了利用GPS进行大型桥梁施工控制网布设的方法,从方案比选、选点埋石、坐标系和投影面选择、测量过程中的质量控制措施、控制网的复测与维护等方面做了较为详细的介绍。     

Road Surface Modeling and Representation from Point Cloud Based on Fuzzy Clustering

A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automati...     

基于数据库的大比例尺基础地理数据缩编需要注意的一些问题

提出了基于数据库的大比例尺基础地理数据缩编需要注意的一些问题，并从加强数据设计的完整性、作好数据准备工作，提高自动化处理功能，人机交互辅助缩编，满足地图回放的要求，加强数据质量控制等方面阐述了实现基于数据库缩编的实用方法。     

晋江市金井镇规划测绘方案

随着经济的快速发展，原有的测绘成果已经无法满足金井镇的规划建设需要，有必要在全镇进行大范围测绘。本文对晋江市金井镇规划测绘进行详细论证，为实施提供依据。     

浅谈利用GPS布设大型桥梁施工控制网

结合本公司实施的一个大桥施工控制网测量项目，详细介绍了利用GPS进行大型桥梁施工控制网布设的方法，从方案比选、选点埋石、坐标系和投影面选择、测量过程中的质量控制措施、控制网的复测与维护等方面做了较为详细的介绍。     

RTK在航测像控点测量中的应用

重点介绍了RTK技术在航测像控点测量中的应用，同时对GPSRTK技术的原理，软、硬件配置以及操作流程等方面也进行了简要阐述。通过应用并分析得出，GPSRTK技术完全可以满足航测像控点测量的精度要求，并且与常规方法相比具有很大的优越性，具有广泛的应用前景。     

Three-dimensional mapping of salt stores in the Murray-Darling Basin,Australia: 2. Calculating landscape salt loads from airborne electromagnetic and laboratory data

Salt is widespread in the Australian landscape – in soil, regolith and groundwater – leading to concerns that land management practices may be putting much agricultural land and important water resources at risk of salinisation. Defining the location and nature of salt stores is an important first step in understanding the processes leading to salinity of soils, streams and groundwater resources, and predicting areas that may be at risk. Airborne geophysics can define subsurface salt stores and mobilisation pathways. Airborne electromagnetics (AEM) can map the three-dimensional conductivity structure of the landscape but does not, intrinsically, quantify the amount of salt. Salinity, moisture content, porosity and mineralogy all contribute to the electromagnetic signal, and each can vary significantly throughout the landscape.In the Lower Balonne catchment, Queensland, the relationship between AEM and the amount of salt in the landscape was quantified using laboratory analyses of pore fluids from core samples. A general statistical relationship was established between AEM conductivity and salt load (defined as the product of pore fluid salinity, porosity and moisture content)—with a significant positive correlation although data were generally widely dispersed. Comparison of calculated salt load with borehole electromagnetic logs gives insight into the factors contributing to dispersion in the AEM data.The relationship transforms bulk conductivity to salt load in 5 m layers, allowing the generation of a three-dimensional map of the salt load. This is a powerful tool for identifying areas that may require monitoring and management interventions to reduce salinity risk. An example is given of salt loads beneath an established irrigation area in the Lower Balonne catchment, Queensland.