渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断裂控藏特征研究

南堡凹陷为渤海湾盆地的一个新生代富生烃凹陷,内部断层十分发育,大量的油气藏都围绕断裂分布。根据断裂平面及剖面组合特征,断裂平面组合样式可分为4种：平行状、交织状、梳状和帚状;剖面组合分为3种：复“y”形组合、花状组合及阶梯式组合。根据断裂、砂体及油气藏的分布特征,发现二级和三级生长断层凹面储集厚度较大、且砂体孔渗性较好,是油气运移的主要方向。反向旋转断层组合的断层下盘和同向旋转断层组合的断层上盘是油气聚集的有利部位。但由于断层带的分带性,上诱导裂缝带相对下诱导裂缝带渗透性好。上诱导裂缝带利于油气运移,下诱导裂缝带利于封堵油气,油气的最有利聚集部位为反向旋转断层组合的下盘。     

应用储采比法计算孤东油田合理生产井数

针对油田开发合理生产井数确定及加密井潜力分析方法过于复杂的问题,在分析孤东油田井网加密的统计数据基础上,总结出井网加密关键技术界限：一是加密新井年产油量是老井平均值的2倍;二是加密新井单井新增可采储量是老井平均年产油量的10倍;三是以储采比5确定油田年平均采油量。进而提出了应用储采比法计算油田合理生产井数,以垦东32块为例验证该方法可靠性较强。介绍了在孤东油田的应用情况,用储采比法计算出了历年可加密井数以及合理生产井数,可以很方便的评价历年井网适应性变化特点。分析了孤东油田加密调整潜力,为油田今后加密调整工作提供了依据。     

Structural interpretation for varied gold lodes in Jiudian gold field,Shandong

The gold deposits in the Jiudian gold field in the southwestern part of the Jiaodong terrane are much similar, but less attention-paid ones than those in the northwest part of the same terrane. The ore-controlling faults in the Jiudian gold field could be classified into three types: fluid transporting; fluid dispatching and fluid precipitating. The fluid precipitating faults are usually small and low-order ones, and could be fatherly classified into three types based on their orientation: NE-, NNE-and NW o...     

朱彝尊词风的转变轨迹

以康熙三年(1664年,朱彝尊入曹溶门下为幕僚)和康熙十八年(1678年,朱彝尊入朝应"博学鸿词"科考试)为界,将朱彝尊的创作生涯分为三个时期。前期,朱彝尊是在曹溶的引导下开始填词的,他从爱情词入手,作品集为《眉匠词》。受当时词坛风气的影响,他路子较杂,小令大抵学《花间集》,长调则兼学周、柳、秦、黄。中期,朱彝尊的主要词集是《江湖载酒集》,词作多寄托,体现了他在审美风格上崇尚醇雅、在源流上宗法南宋、在具体取法对象上推尊姜夔和张炎的创作主张;后期,朱彝尊醉心咏物词,主要作品集《茶烟阁体物集》是唱和宋末词集《乐府补题》而成,其中词作无所不咏,开创咏物词新风尚,而此时朱氏已认为词应"歌咏太平"。     

安化廖家坪金矿床地质特征及成矿规律

廖家坪金矿床属江南地轴东南缘桃江－城步锑金多金属成矿带的一部分,以NE向桃江－城步深断裂为导矿构造,以长度＞2km,地层断距＞200m的矿区主干断裂为配矿构造,以早期NWW向剪切劈理带中叠加的长度＜1km,地层断距不明显的次级断裂破碎带为容矿构造,矿区38条金矿脉构成两个含矿带8个矿脉群,含矿带的分布与地层岩性有一定关系,矿脉群的分布与早期花岗斑岩脉关系密切,金矿脉主要有4组,NNE向组最发育,NWW向组规模最大,矿化富集与围岩蚀变种类及强度,矿脉交切部位及产状变化段关系密切,根据区域成矿地质条件,金矿床成矿规律,指出湘中地区有廖家坪、白云铺、三德堂矿区及外围和古台山地区4个廖家坪式金矿床找矿远景区。     

柴达木盆地新生代构造样式的演化特点

本文将柴达木盆地新生代构造样式的演化归纳为６种序列和两个主要阶段,即冲断构造→生背斜→反冲断层→断层背斜序列、生长背斜→反冲断层＋断层疹斜序列、生长背斜→纵弯背斜序列、生长断层→滑脱褶皱序列、水平岩层→纵弯背斜序列。构造样式的演化具有明显的地区性特点,盆地南北两侧具似性,而盆地中央呈东西差异。两个阶段是喜马拉雅早中期的压缩构造样式发育阶段和晚期的强烈压缩构造样式发育阶段。控制柴达木盆地构造样式规律     

沉积型式与构造控制研究进展

主要概述了伸民背影下砂质沉积物在不同构造样式下的沉积型式的研究进展。近来的研究日益表明特定的沉积型式与所处单元构造样式之间存在特定的联系。沉积盆地边缘－斜坡地区具有不同的构造样式,控制了砂质沉积物的沉积型式包括来源区、水流方式、砂体几何形态与分布以及沉积的构成等。     

Gold Grade and Tonnage Models of the Gold Deposits, China

Abstract: The gold grade and tonnage modelling is applied to some types of the gold deposits in China, including placer, Archaean lode, slate belt, Carlin, volcanogenic, skarn and Shandong Peninsula, among others. The Shandong Peninsula type denotes the gold deposit, which was formed in an intensely reshaped Archaean greenstone belt. The modelling results show: (1) the Archaean lode gold deposits of China are similar to the Homestake type in gold grades. (2) The Chinese slate belt type gold deposits are marked by moderately lower gold grades but considerably larger ore volumes than the similar type elsewhere. (3) The Carlin style gold deposits of China are identified by higher Au grades but evidently smaller sizes in comparison with their counterparts in western North America. (4) The volcanogenic (continental) style is similar to Sado epithermal veins in gold grade‐tonnage models and general characteristics while volcanogenic gold deposits of the oceanic subgroup contrast with Kuroko‐type deposits in the gold grade model. But the Chinese volcanogenic (oceanic) subtype (Palaeozoic age) shows similar higher gold grades to those of the Palaeozoic Kuroko‐type deposits elsewhere. (5) Porphyry and skarn gold deposits tend to have a large size but low grade. (6) Less than half of the Shandong Peninsula gold deposits are of ore volumes exceeding the 50th intercept of the relevant gold tonnage model, implying possible undiscovered gold deposits with a larger size in the peninsula. (7) In general, Chinese gold deposits of larger sizes tend to have lower gold grades in relation to gold grade models. (8) Gold grade‐tonnage models can be effectively influenced by how to include or exclude non‐economic gold resources in the modelling. Ore volumes of gold deposits actually to some extent depend on gold grades. Consequently, the way of including or excluding low‐grade values may effect a gold grade‐tonnage model and cause different interpretation of the modelling results. This is particularly true to the gold deposits, which generally show an inverse correlation between gold grade and tonnage.     

新疆艾比湖荒漠生态保护区建设条件评价及规划

艾比湖是新疆最大的咸水湖,地势低洼,荒漠地类多样,是一些珍稀的荒漠野生动植物的天然分布区,植物种群保存完整,在我国内陆荒漠自然生态系统中具有典型性和代表性。同时这里地处著名的阿拉山口大风通道,生态环境十分脆弱,艾比湖干缩引起的风沙灾害加剧了荒漠化进程,已危及北疆经济带社会、经济的可持续发展。尽快划定建立生态保护区,加强生态环境建设,保护生物多样性是十分紧迫的。作者着重论述了建立保护区的依据及条件,对保护区进行了区划并提出了规划意见。