基于统计判别法的不同类型植被高光谱数据分析研究

该文利用统计学方法对不同植物的多个采样光谱样本进行比较分析。选用大豆、红薯、茶树、松树的19个野外采样光谱样本,采用Mann-Whitney U检验方法和马氏距离判别法进行比较分析,结果显示,Mann-Whitney U检验适用于同一地物反射光谱的采样样本,判别分析方法适用于不同地物的采样样本,两种方法基本能达到区分的效果。     

从阶地砾石的统计特征看保德至克虎段河流演化

通过对保德至克虎段不同地点砾石的岩性、粒径和产状的野外统计与测量,并对不同地点和不同阶地上砾石的岩性、粒径和产状进行对比,发现同一地区不同阶地砾石岩性具有很好的相似性,不同地区同一阶地砾石中灰岩砾石成分从上游向下游由主导成分变为次要成分,灰岩砾石粒径也从大变小,反映该区砾石为南北向古黄河冲积物。由于较老的一套砾石层为晚第三系红粘土所覆盖,说明黄河至少在晚第三纪已经在该区已形成。     

GPS软件接收机跟踪通道信号统计分析

传统的基于硬件的接收机由于芯片的封装性很难用来进行通道信号的分析研究,而基于软件无线电技术的软件接收机则很容易做到。软件接收机的跟踪通道信号统计分析可用于接收机算法的测试与比对以及卫星信号性能的分析与评估。这里搭建了GPS软件接收机L1中频数字信号处理平台,对跟踪通道输出的I、Q支路信号进行了均值、标准方差以及均方根(RMS)统计。分析了各统计值与通道对应卫星的高度角、信号强度以及噪声之间的关系。基于统计结果提出了一种估计信道信噪比的方法。最后比较了不同信号采样频率对相关三角形和导航定位解算精度的影响。     

融合微藻Tetraselmis sp.-1兼养培养条件下的动力学研究

利用统计分析系统(Statistic Analysis System,SAS),对融合微藻Tetraselmis sp.-1兼养培养进行研究,建立了兼养条件下的细胞生长、底物消耗和产物生成3种动力学模型.经过数据验证,3种模型均能较好的反映微藻培养过程.     

平稳过滤白噪声激励下海洋桩基平台响应分析

本文研究了平稳过滤白噪声激励下海洋桩基平台响应分析方法，该方法将强地面运动视为三向平稳过滤白噪声随机过程，应用留数定理推导出积分平台响应的表达式。对一水深为１１４．３ｍ的海洋桩基平台进行了平稳过滤白噪声激励下响应的计算，其成果与平稳白噪声激励下的响应和响应谱法计算结果进行了对比，并得出了相应的结论。     

多源遥感影像土地覆盖分类结果一致性评价与集成应用

针对多源遥感影像土地覆盖分类结果一致性与分类精度改进的要求,对两组中等空间分辨率的光学影像进行土地覆盖分类,以支持向量机分类结果为基础,采用Kappa统计量、双错误测量、Q统计量、相同错误率从不同角度评价了不同分类结果的一致性。实验表明,多源遥感数据分类结果总体上常规一致性程度较好,二值先验一致性程度尚可,错误一致性程度较小;不同土地覆盖类别的一致性程度并不相同,有的类别甚至出现不一致现象。提出组合法和替换法两种策略以综合数据优点、实现多传感器数据集成应用,能够有效提高分类精度。     

日常地籍管理信息系统的设计与建立--以浦东新区第一规划土地所为例

浦东规划土地局第一土地所在日常地籍管理中,应用地籍管理信息系统取得显著的成效.本文以此为实例,阐述日常地籍管理信息系统的设计与建立方法、过程;并且从规土一所对软件具体应用和取得的成功角度,阐述GIS在日常地籍管理中应用的必要性、迫切性.     

Statistical functions used for spatial modelling due to assessment of landslide distribution and landscape-interaction factors in Iran

Landslides influence the capacity for safe and sustainable development of mountainous environments.This study explores the spatial distribution of and the interactions between landslides that are mapped using global positioning system(GPS) and extensive field surveys in Mazandaran Province,Iran.Point-pattern assessment is undertaken using several univariate summary statistical functions,including pair correlation,spherical-contact distribution,nearest-neighbor analysis,and O-ring analysis,as well as bivariate summary statistics,and a markcorrelation function.The maximum entropy method was applied to prioritize the factors controlling the incidence of landslides and the landslides susceptibility map.The validation processes were considered for separated 30%data applying the ROC curves,fourfold plot,and Cohen's kappa index.The results show that pair correlation and O-ring analyses satisfactorily predicted landslides at scales from 1 to 150 m.At smaller scales,from 150 to 400 m,landslides were randomly distributed.The nearest-neighbor distribution function show that the highest distance to the nearest landslide occurred in the 355 m.The spherical-contact distribution revealed that the patterns were random up to a spatial scale of 80 m.The bivariate correlation functions revealed that landslides were positively linked to several linear features(including faults,roads,and rivers) at all spatial scales.The mark-correlation function showed that aggregated fields of landslides were positively correlated with measures of land use,lithology,drainage density,plan curvature,and aspect,when the numbers of landslides in the groups were greater than the overall average aggregation.The results of analysis of factor importance have showed that elevation(topography map scale:1:25,000),distance to roads,and distance to rivers are the most important factors in the occurrence of landslides.The susceptibility model of landslides indicates an excellent accuracy,i.e.,the AUC value of landslides was 0.860.The susceptibility map of landslides analyzed has shown that 35% of the area is low susceptible to landslides.     

701和L波段雷达测风探测资料的对比统计分析

利用蒙自探空站高空探测系统换型的对比观测资料,通过质量控制,对701雷达和L波段雷达探测数据进行筛选,按时间序列分别对雷达探测3个要素进行图形比较分析,同时应用统计学方法,对规定等压面上的风向、风速进行统计分析,根据统计结果,判定L波段探测资料离散度较小,更为准确、可靠。