A realistic model for point-sources imaged on array detectors: The model and initial results

We have constructed a computer model for simulation of point-sources imaged on two-dimensional detectors. An attempt has been made to ensure that the model produces data that mimic real data taken with 2-D detectors. To be realistic, such simulations must include randomly generated noise of the appropriate type from all sources (e.g. source, background, and detector). The model is generic and accepts input values for parameters such as pixel size, read noise, source magnitude, and sky brightness. Point-source profiles are then generated with noise and detector characteristics added via our model. The synthetic data are output as simple integrations (onedimensional), as radial slices (two-dimensional), and as intensity-contour plots (three-dimensional). Each noise source can be turned on or off so that they can be studied separately as well as in combination to yield a realistic view of an image. This paper presents the basic properties of the model and some examples of how it can be used to simulate the effects of changing image position, image scale, signal strength, noise characteristics, and data reduction procedures.Use of the model has allowed us to confirm and quantify three points: 1) The use of traditionalsize apertures for photometry of faint point-sources adds substantial noise to the measurement which can significantly degrade the quality of the observation; 2) The number of pixels used to estimate the background is important and must be considered when estimating errors; and 3) The CCD equation normally used by the astronomical community consistently overestimates the signal-to-noise obtainable by a measurement while a revised equation, discussed here, provides a better estimator.     

基于LabVIEW的预应力孔道压浆质量检测仪的软件设计

本文提出了一种预应力孔道压浆质量检测仪的硬件方案,在此基础上介绍了基于LabVIEW的仪器软件设计,重点讨论了软件实现的关键技术,实现了参数设置,多通道超声信号采集,文件管理等功能.软件界面友好,操作简单,适应仪器的野外工作,且升级维护方便.     

西北地区水资源再生利用研究

水资源是西北地区社会经济发展和生态环境建设的重要制约因素,水资源的高效利用是推进西北地区发展过程中必须解决的问题。文章根据西北地区水资源短缺的现状,分析该地区水资源的特点及其利用中存在的主要问题,并以西安为研究案例,提出西北地区水资源再生利用的途径。     

Digital effects in the spatial economy of film: towards a research agenda

A new assemblage of digital technologies, organized around compressed software formats and broadband Internet infrastructures, is reconfiguring the motion picture industry. In this paper, I review the impacts of digitization upon the spatial economy of film in the United States via a commodity chain framework. The discussion raises some important themes for conceptual debate in economic geography.     

Research on ground heat exchanger of Ground Source Heat Pump technique

Ground Source Heat Pump technique and its operating principle are described in this paper. Ground heat exchanger is the key technique of ground source heat pump and its pattems are discussed. Software is helpful to design ground heat exchanger. A project of Chinese Ground Source Heat Pump is introduced and its market is more and more extensive.     

几种不同的GPS数据软件的对比

将GPS数据处理科研软件和商业软件进行了简要对比分析,着重从GPS基线解算和网平差两方面,讨论几种常用GPS静态数据处理软件在功能、基线解算和数据处理结果方面的差异,为使用不同GPS软件进行数据处理提供有益的参考。     

利用新技术对大型土方工程量测算方法的改进

通过分析三角高程的误差来源和消弱方法以及土方量计算的特点,提出了一种利用全站仪结合南方公司的cass软件测算土方量的新方法,既减少了工作量,又提高了测算精度,适合大型土方工程量的测算。     

非量测相机影像三维模型构建及精度检验

针对三维模型构建投资大、周期长、技术难度较高的问题,该文提出了基于Agisoft PhotoScan的非量测相机影像三维模型构建及精度检验方法。在对非量测数码相机数据进行预处理的基础上,利用Agisoft PhotoScan软件进行数据定向、点云提取、建立不规则三角网及数字高程模型和数字正射影像的制作;根据生成的数字高程模型和正射影像建立研究区域的三维场景模型。实验结果证明,该方法可快速建立高精度三维模型,缩短建模时间并降低投资成本。     

GPS对流层延迟模型的比较分析

基于GPS对流层模型,对几种模型进行实际应用的对比,通过GAMIT软件对CORS数据进行处理,分析得出了几种模型在GPS反演大气水汽含量应用中的精度。     

基于VML的IE绘图软件的设计与实现

就当前获取VML格式数据源难的现状,采用IE内嵌的VML解析器,结合JavaScript+DOM技术,在IE的界面上成功实现了能可视化编辑VML格式的图形绘制软件,该软件实现了一般GIS绘图软件的基本功能。它的实现,使得图形数据能够及时动态的在因特网上在线绘制和发布。