微体化石研究中应注意的问题

多数微体化石仅是生物体的一部分，我国微体古生物学家对生物整体或器官的研究不够，相当多的作者仍在命名大量的形态属种，落后于世界古生物学的发展现状。微体化石是重要的，但微体古生物学家不能过份强调微体化石的重要而忽视与大化石和岩相研究的结合。在化石处理和鉴定过程中，由于微体古生物研究者对混杂问题注意和警惕不够，以至混入现代生物，误作化石。我国小壳化石的新属中，至少有５个属都是现代植物的种子或颖果，有的属     

Double Material Segment as the Model of Irregular Bodies

We propose a new, simple model to describe the gravity field of irregular, nonspherical celestial bodies, like small moons or minor asteroids. The simple idea of Duboshin to use a material straight segment for such bodies is extended by combining two perpendicular segments of different lengths and masses. In typical situations, when the longest axis of the body coincides with one segment, the remaining segment must have an imaginary length. The potential remains a real function even if one segment is imaginary. The new model is confronted with the exact form of an ellipsoid's potential and with two alternative simple models for a two-axial and a three-axial ellipsoid.     

陕西泾阳地区的地震活动与冯村水库关系探讨

根据微震相对额度原理提取微震信息,分析了泾阳震群的活动特征．应用相关分析法探讨了泾阳地区的震群活动与冯村水库库容变化和口镇-关山断裂活动的关系,认为泾阳地区的震群活动是构造地震,是区域应力场控制的结果,与水库无关．     

小型水库泥沙淤积成因分析及淤积量的初步估算

从河流动力学角度分析了小型水库淤积的物理成因,探讨了小型水库入库泥沙量的估算方法,以便根据淤积量和淤积速度估算小型水库运行年限,为合理地规划小型水库的蓄水量以及兴利库容、防洪库容,发挥小型水库的最佳效益,提供基础资料.     

沈阳市方形广场地下通道工程施工技术

通过地下通道施工实例,介绍了小导管超前注浆预加固的施工及注浆材料、注浆参数的确定方法。     

用球函数方法计算东亚测站的综合海潮负荷参数(英)

用球谐函数方法（SHM）计算了由Schwiderski海潮图和日本海海潮图引起的M2,S2,K1和O1各分潮波的综合海潮负荷参数.计算中采用了Pagiatakis（1990）地球模型的负荷Love数.结果表明SHM具有更高的计算效率和计算精度．为了真正实现±毫米的VLBI地壳运动测定精度和±0.1微伽的绝对重力测量精度,对未来海潮图模型,特别是日本海的海潮图模型的精度要求作了讨论．计算结果还表明不同地球模型的负荷Love数对计算的测站位移之差为0.7毫米,在目前测量精度下尚可以不作考虑.中国近海的海潮M2波对台北,上海,Daejeon,Okinawa,和Kagosima站的径向和水平分量位移影响可分别达±22．4～±1．0毫米和±05-±5.5毫米,表明中国近海高精度的海潮图模型对东亚测站的地壳运动高精度测量是十分重要的．     

Main Mineralization Mechanism of Magmatic Sulphide Deposits in China

Before intruding, primary magmas have undergone liquation and partial crystallization atdepth; as a result the magmas are partitioned into barren magma, ore-bearing magma, ore-richmagma and ore magma, which then ascend and are injected into the present locations once ormultiple times, thus forming ore deposits. The above-mentioned mineralizing process is knownas deep-seated magmatic liquation-injection mineralization. The volume of the barren magma isgenerally much larger than those of the ore-bearing magma, ore-rich magma and ore magma. Inthe ascending process, most of the barren magma intrudes into different locations or outpoursonto the ground surface, forming intrusions or lava flows. The rest barren magma, ore-bearingmagma, ore-rich magma and ore magma may either multiple times inject into the same space inwhich rocks and ores are formed or separately inject into different spaces in which rocks and oresare formed. The intrusions containing such deep-seated magmatic liquation-injection depositshave a much smaller volume, greater ore potential and higher ore grade than that of in-situmagmatic liquation deposits. Consequently this mineralizing process results in the formation oflarge deposits in small intrusions.     

简论小型立爪装载机的总体设计

根据地质勘探小断面巷道的特点,结合对LZ-30G型立爪装载机的研究和设计,论文提出了小型立爪装载机的主要参数——生产率的计算式,并经过了生产验证。论文还对整机功率的计算和传动形式的选择、总体布置的技术要求和设计要点作了简明论述。     

Features of the atmospheric cycle of aerosol trace elements and sulphur dioxide revealed by baseline observations in Canada

Selected applications of baseline aerosol, SO₂ and deposition chemistry observations in Canada are reviewed to illustrate how new insight can be gained into features of the atmospheric pathway of trace substances such as sources, transformation and removal. A strong annual variation in Arctic aerosol concentration is a manifestation of particle residence times that are much longer in winter than in summer. Differences in the variation of SO₄ ⁼ and V concentrations in the Arctic winter are due to SO₂ oxidation. The mean rate of oxidation between November and April ranges from 0.04 to 0.25%/h and is a minimum in December, January and February. Br measured on filters in the Arctic peaks in concentration later (March and April) than anthropogenic particulate matter suggesting photochemical production. Acidity in Arctic aerosol and in glacial ice are correlated. The relationship yields a best estimate of acidity in the absence of anthropogenic influences of 5.8 mole/l. Coincident air and precipitation measurements of sulphur oxides indicate that on average in eastern Canada 60% of SO₄ ⁼ in rain originates from SO₂ oxidation in the storm. Trends in Arctic ice core acidity and SO₂ emissions in Europe are similar, that is, little variation in the first half of the century and a marked increase since the mid 1950's. This is consistent with meteorological and chemical evidence linking Arctic air pollution with Eurasian sources.     

试论小型梭车的设计

根据地质勘探小断面巷道的特点,结合对YS—25梭式矿车的研究,论文提出了小型梭车的主要参数——容积的计算式,并进行了生产验证。论文指出车型设计应以提高容积系数为主,注重车箱断面的合理宽高比,以获得最佳的装载效率。至于安装功率的选取,笔者认为应充分考虑梭车纯运转时间短的工作特点,不必按尖峰载荷值计算,可直接按实需牵引力加以确定。